Effect of propylthiouracil on liver cell development in the male albino mouse: protective effect against ethanol-induced alterations.

abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, and clinicians are beginning to implement this intervention in practice. However, little research exists on methods for assuring appropriate implementation of CM. This study describes the development and psychometric properties of the 12-item CM Competence Sc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Petry NM,Alessi SM,Ledgerwood DM,Sierra S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health and social impacts of safe consumption sites (SCS) are well described in multiple countries. One argument used by those opposed to SCS in the US is that findings from other countries are not relevant to the US context. We examined whether an unsanctioned SCS operating in the US affected local crime ra...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Davidson PJ,Lambdin BH,Browne EN,Wenger LD,Kral AH

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV transmission risk among non-injection drug users is high due to the co-occurrence of drug use and sexual risk behaviors. The purpose of the current study was to identify patterns of drug use among polysubstance users within a high HIV prevalence population. METHODS:The study sample included 409 substanc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Trenz RC,Scherer M,Duncan A,Harrell PT,Moleko AG,Latimer WW

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The DSM specifies categorical criteria for psychiatric disorders. In contrast, a dimensional approach considers variability in symptom severity and can significantly improve statistical power. The current study tested whether a categorical, DSM-defined diagnosis of Alcohol Dependence (AD) was a better fit th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fazzino TL,Rose GL,Burt KB,Helzer JE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from research with laboratory animals indicate that cocaine self-administration can be reduced by lambda-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists. Yet, the effectiveness of GABA agonists to decrease human cocaine self-administration has not been investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. The purpose of this st...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hart CL,Ward AS,Collins ED,Haney M,Foltin RW

更新日期：2004-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:While current psychiatric taxonomies recognise a classification of amphetamine dependence, derived from the notion of an alcohol dependence syndrome, little research has validated that such a condition exists for this drug. Current amphetamine users (N = 331), were interviewed using the World Health Organization opera...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Topp L,Darke S

更新日期：1997-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The leading cause of death among heroin users is drug overdose. The present study examined the relationship between history of self-reported drug overdoses and social network characteristics among cocaine and opiate users. Data were from cross-sectional surveys administered from March 2001 through February 2003 as par...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Latkin CA,Hua W,Tobin K

更新日期：2004-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use are unclear, including what factors moderate intervention effects. This study examines the effects of parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use and whether the treatment effects vary by participants' characteristics and interventi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bo A,Hai AH,Jaccard J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) is a screening instrument to detect substance use in primary care (PC). To screen for illicit substances (excluding tobacco and alcohol), the ASSIST consists of 8-57 questions and requires complicated scoring. To improve the efficiency of scree...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Tiet QQ,Leyva Y,Moos RH,Smith B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The opioid crisis has led to an increased number of pregnant opioid-dependent women receiving opioid-maintenance therapy (e.g. buprenorphine, BUP), but little is known about the consequences of gestational BUP exposure on pregnancy outcomes, maternal care, or offspring development. METHODS:Our translational...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wallin CM,Bowen SE,Roberge CL,Richardson LM,Brummelte S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in per capita alcohol consumption are temporally linked to changes in rates of alcohol-related harm. Methodological approaches for analysing this relationship have been suggested, however, the problem of time lags is not well-addressed. This study provides a review of time lag specifications, looking...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Holmes J,Meier PS,Booth A,Guo Y,Brennan A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the association between socio-demographic characteristics and alcohol consumption in India. METHODS:Analytical data were derived from household surveys conducted by the study team that included 6088 adults in five states of India (male = 3803, female = 2285). The sample was a cross-sectional selecte...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kumar K,Kumar S,Singh AK

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli has been identified as a potentially important factor in initiating a drinking episode, little is known about whether it persists once drinking has begun. Chief among the measures of attentional bias is the visual probe task, which requires the ability to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Miller MA,Fillmore MT

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reports of drug use frequency are central to treatment outcome evaluations, estimates of the prevalence of heavy use, estimates of treatment need, and other questions with direct relevance to drug policies. Nevertheless, surprisingly little is known about the validity of these self-reports. This study examines th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morral AR,McCaffrey D,Iguchi MY

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an outcome, and also little examination of differences in outcomes between patient-reported and observer-ratings of withdrawa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dunn K,Bergeria C,Huhn AS,Strain EC

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What contributes to sustained abstinence from injection drug use by those who participate in community-based Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is not well understood. We know that sponsorship is a central element in these programs. To investigate the relationship between sponsorship and abstinence...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crape BL,Latkin CA,Laris AS,Knowlton AR

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with alcoholic beverages was assessed by means of a modified version of Jahoda and Cramond's 'Recognition of Smells' task (Jahoda, G. and Cramond, J. (1972) Children and Alcohol, HMSO, London). Two hundred and thirty-eight Scottish and English children aged 5.5-6.5, 7.5-8.5 and 9.5-10.5 years participated....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fossey E

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnant rats were implanted with osmotic minipumps containing either methadone hydrochloride (initial dose, 9 mg/kg/day) or sterile water. Their offspring were cross-fostered so that they were exposed to methadone prenatally and/or postnatally. Perinatal methadone exposure disrupted cholinergic activity on postnatal ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Robinson SE,Mo Q,Maher JR,Wallace MJ,Kunko PM

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four drug addicts, aged 20 - 24 years, with a history of 4 - 8 years of intravenous heroin abuse, were randomly assigned either to a methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) (17) or to an untreated group (17). The untreated controls could not apply for entrance to the program until two years later. It was found th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gunne LM,Grönbladh L

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent publications claim that the recreational drug ecstasy is considered to be safe by many or most ecstasy users, or by young people or the general public. Unfortunately, there are no references that provide any support for this claim. Previous studies of various populations, including drug users and adolescents in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gamma A,Jerome L,Liechti ME,Sumnall HR

更新日期：2005-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit substance and use rates are rising. Notably, the prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUD) nearly equals that of other illicit substance use disorders combined. Thus, the present study aimed to identify cognitive, affective, and situational predictors and cons...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Buckner JD,Zvolensky MJ,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Ecker AH,Richter A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent trial (n=508) of "Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier" (MAAEZ), a group-format 12-step facilitation program, showed that MAAEZ participants had increased odds of abstinence (OR=1.58; p=0.063). Effects were especially marked in several subgroups, including those with more prior AA/NA/CA exposure, and those with...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Subbaraman MS,Kaskutas LA,Zemore S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains an unresolved source of morbidity and mortality. Psychopharmacological challenge studies and neuroimaging experiments are two methods used to identify risk of problematic substance use. The present study combined these two approaches by examining associations between self-r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pabon E,Crane NA,Radoman M,Weafer J,Langenecker SA,Phan KL,de Wit H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality rates are elevated among heroin-dependent populations compared to the general population. Liver disease is emerging as an important contributor to mortality as the heroin-dependent population ages. Two major risk factors for liver disease are hepatitis C virus infection and chronic heavy alcohol us...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Larney S,Randall D,Gibson A,Degenhardt L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptosomal plasma membrane (SPM), like other plasma membranes, is composed of lipids and proteins and appears to conform to the "fluid mosaic" model proposed by Singer and Nicolson. SPM components show a marked asymmetry with respect to their inside-outside distribution, with the majority of proteins being external....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smith AP,Loh HH

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of drug users (n = 158) were contacted and interviewed in non-clinical community settings about their use of Ecstasy, cocaine powder, and amphetamines and the adverse effects of these drugs. Subjects reported a wide range of adverse effects including anxiety problems, depression, mood swings, feelings of para...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Williamson S,Gossop M,Powis B,Griffiths P,Fountain J,Strang J

更新日期：1997-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to fifty percent of alcohol dependent individuals have alexithymia, a personality trait characterised by difficulties identifying and describing feelings, a lack of imagination and an externalised cognitive style. Although studies have examined alexithymia in relation to alcohol dependence, no research ex...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Thorberg FA,Young RM,Sullivan KA,Lyvers M,Hurst CP,Connor JP,Feeney GF

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of injecting drug use and associated risk behaviour among a sentinel sample of ecstasy users. METHODS:Cross-sectional surveys were conducted with regular ecstasy users as part of an annual monitoring study of ecstasy and related drug markets in all Aust...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： White B,Day C,Degenhardt L,Kinner S,Fry C,Bruno R,Johnston J

更新日期：2006-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stressful life events (SLEs) play a key role in suicidal behavior among adults with alcohol use disorders (AUD), yet there are meager data on the severity of SLEs preceding suicidal behavior or the timing of such events. METHOD:Patients in residential substance use treatment who made a recent suicide attemp...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Conner KR,Houston RJ,Swogger MT,Conwell Y,You S,He H,Gamble SA,Watts A,Duberstein PR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of parental alcohol/substance abuse on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) outcome was examined in 164 DSM-III-R opioid dependent adults with no other current DSM Axis I disorder. Family history positive patients had more DSM-III-R opioid dependence symptoms and were more likely to be classified as severely ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pickens RW,Preston KL,Miles DR,Gupman AE,Johnson EO,Newlin DB,Soriano J,van den Bree MB,Umbricht A

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00