Abstract:
:The effect of flow direction on the morphology of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells is studied. Fully confluent endothelial cells cultured on glass were subjected to a fluid-imposed shear stress of 2 Pa for 20 min and 24 h using a parallel plate flow chamber. Experiments on shear flow exposure were performed for (i) one-way flow, (ii) reciprocating flow with a 30 min interval and (iii) alternating orthogonal flows with a 30 min interval. After flow exposure, the endothelial cells were fixed and F-actin filaments were stained with rhodamine phalloidin. Endothelial cells were observed and photographed by means of a microscope equipped with epifluorescence optics. The shape index (SI) and angle of cell orientation were measured, and F-actin distributions in the cells were statistically studied. Endothelial cells under the one-way flow condition showed marked elongation (SI = 0.39 +/- 0.16, mean +/- S.D.) and aligned with the flow direction. In the case of the reciprocating (SI = 0.63 +/- 0.14) and the alternating orthogonal flows (0.64 +/- 0.14), cells did not elongate so strongly as in the case of one-way flow. Although most cells in the reciprocating flow aligned with the flow direction, the cell axes in the alternate orthogonal flow distributed around a mean value of -45.1 degrees with a large S.D. value. Endothelial cells can be expected to recognise the flow direction, and change their shape and F-actin structure.
journal_name
Med Biol Eng Computjournal_title
Medical & biological engineering & computingauthors
Kataoka N,Ujita S,Sato Mdoi
10.1007/BF02522869subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
122-8issue
1eissn
0140-0118issn
1741-0444journal_volume
36pub_type
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