Establishment of primary cultures from human colonic tissue during tumor progression: vitamin-D responses and vitamin-D-receptor expression.

Abstract:

:Primary cultures derived from pre-cancerous and cancerous human colon tissue are essential for understanding normal and abnormal growth function in the large intestine. Here presented are (i) the methodology for routine establishment of primary cultures of normal, adenoma- and carcinoma-derived cells, and (ii) data for the apparently protective role of vitamin-D compounds in colon carcinogenesis. The steroid hormone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and some non-hypercalcemic analogs reduce the high mitotic rate of adenoma cells to that of normal colonocytes. After vitamin-D treatment, tumor cells are less proliferative and differentiation is enhanced. Primary-colon-cancer cultures display a mosaic pattern of vitamin-D-receptor expression, at the mRNA level and at the protein level, with varying intensity of expression in positive cells. This suggests that, in human colorectal tumors in vivo, a large fraction of cells will respond to genomic action of vitamin-D compounds.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Tong WM,Bises G,Sheinin Y,Ellinger A,Genser D,Pötzi R,Wrba F,Wenzl E,Roka R,Neuhold N,Peterlik M,Cross HS

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980130)75:3<467::aid-ijc

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-30 00:00:00

pages

467-72

issue

3

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980130)75:3<467::AID-IJC

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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