Salicylate and quinine affect the central nervous system.

abstract：:The current distribution of bipolar electrodes implanted into the scala tympani of the cat cochlea was investigated using a two-electrode masking technique. Two electrode masking is a non-invasive technique which requires two electrically independent electrodes and relies upon the forward masking of the electrically e...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： O'Leary SJ,Black RC,Clark GM

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anatomically based model of cochlear neuron electrophysiology has been developed and used to interpret the physiological responses of the auditory neuron to electrical summation and refractory pulse-pair stimuli. For summation pulses, the summation time constant, tau(sum), indicates the ability of the membrane to h...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Cartee LA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The focus of this study was to gauge the influence of intervening interference on an intensity standard held within auditory working memory through measurement of the just noticeable difference (JND) for intensity. Additionally, the use of interaural phase differences and interaural level differences as spatial cues w...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Jump RL,Ries DT

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunophilin FK binding protein-12 (FKBP-12), the soluble receptor for the immunosuppressant drug FK506, is involved in a number of neuronal activities including increased nerve regeneration in the peripheral nervous system and enhanced recovery in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, FKBP-12 is t...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Zajic G,Henley C,Louis JC,Nicolson M,Magal E

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity results in significant, permanent hearing loss in pediatric and adult cancer survivors. Elucidating the mechanisms underlying cisplatin-induced hearing loss as well as the development of therapies to reduce and/or reverse cisplatin ototoxicity have been impeded by suboptimal animal models...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Fernandez K,Wafa T,Fitzgerald TS,Cunningham LL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pigs were exposed to 120 dB white noise for 30 min and evidenced a four-fold elevation in plasma concentration of the potent vasoconstricting hormone angiotensin II (AII). Anesthetized animals received intra-arterial injections of AII at doses that approximated the endogenous levels measured following noise exp...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Wright JW,Dengerink HA,Miller JM,Goodwin PC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intercellular gap junction channels formed by connexins (CXs) are important for recycling potassium ions in the inner ear. CXs are encoded by a family of the CX gene, such as GJB2, and the mechanism leading to mutant connexin-associated diseases, including hearing loss, remains to be elucidated. In this study, usi...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Chang-Chien J,Yen YC,Chien KH,Li SY,Hsu TC,Yang JJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mastoid air cell system has traditionally been considered to have a passive role in gas exchange and pressure regulation of the middle ear possibly with some acoustic function. However, more evidence has focused on the mucosa of the mastoid, which may play a more active role in regulation of middle ear pressure. I...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Cros O,Borga M,Pauwels E,Dirckx JJ,Gaihede M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyclonal antibodies were raised in chickens to the glycosylated forms of the high (H), medium (M) and low (L) molecular mass (MM) mouse tectorins. In the mouse cochlea, all three antibodies stained the tectorial membrane. Antibodies raised to HMM tectorin also stained the hair bundles of both inner and outer hair ce...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Killick R,Richardson GP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of the vestibulo-cochlear anastomosis in the cat allows single-unit recording of afferent fibers originating from inner hair cells and olivocochlear efferent fibers to the outer hair cells. Comparison of data obtained from individual animals show similarities in absolute threshold and dynamic range between th...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Liberman MC

更新日期：1988-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of dexamethasone to the round window has been shown to ameliorate high frequency hearing loss resulting from the trauma of cochlear implantation in experimental animals, but elucidation of the factors influencing protection of the high frequencies has been confounded by the local trauma from electrode arra...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Eastwood H,Chang A,Kel G,Sly D,Richardson R,O'Leary SJ

更新日期：2010-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Hudspeth AJ,Martin P

更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:When hearing thresholds are measured with high-frequency resolution there is a pseudo-periodic variation in thresholds across frequency of up to 15-20dB. This variation is called threshold fine structure (previously referred to as threshold microstructure). Consequently, estimates of auditory status based on threshold...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Lee J,Long G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic, slow variations of the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in human ears, occurring over the first 20-30 min of recording, are described. Experimental observations suggest that these variations may arise from a centrally mediated, bilateral influence on the mechanics of the ear. ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Whitehead ML

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scalp distributions of middle latency auditory evoked potentials (MAEPs) elicited by tone bursts of 250 and 4000 Hz were compared in two experiments. Na (19.9 ms), Pa (29.8 ms), and Pb (51.4 ms) components elicited by tones of either frequency had fronto-central distributions, whereas the Nb component (38.4 ms) wa...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Woods DL,Alain C,Covarrubias D,Zaidel O

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C57BL/6 inbred mice are frequently used as models in auditory research, mostly the C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N substrains. Genetic variation and phenotypic disparities between these two substrains have been extensively investigated, but conflicting information exists about differences in their auditory and vestibular phenot...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Kendall A,Schacht J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The columnar and layer-specific response properties of neurons in the primary auditory cortex (AI) of Mongolian gerbils were studied using single-unit recordings of responses to tone-burst stimuli presented to the ear contralateral to the recording side. During near-radial microelectrode penetrations of the AI in 100-...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Sugimoto S,Sakurada M,Horikawa J,Taniguchi I

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The standard procedure to study temporal encoding of sound waveforms in the auditory system has been Fourier analysis of responses to periodic stimuli. We introduce a new metric--correlation index (CI)--which is based on a simple counting of spike coincidences. It can be used for responses to aperiodic stimuli and doe...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Joris PX,Louage DH,Cardoen L,van der Heijden M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single neuron responses to sinusoidal 20 Hz amplitude modulated tone bursts (612.5 ms stimulus-on time at the rate of once per 2.2 s) were studied in the auditory midbrain (torus semicircularis) of the immobilized grass frog (Rana temporaria temporaria). The characteristic frequency stimuli at 30 dB above the minimum ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Bibikov NG,Nizamov SV

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highly variable benefit of hearing devices is a serious challenge in auditory rehabilitation. Various factors contribute to this phenomenon such as the diversity in ear defects, the different extent of auditory nerve hypoplasia, the age of intervention, and cognitive abilities. Recent analyses indicate that, in ad...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Willaredt MA,Ebbers L,Nothwang HG

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discharge properties of 735 single units located in the pars magnocellularis (M) of the medial division of the medial geniculate body (MGB) were studied in 23 nitrous oxide anesthetized cats in response to simple acoustic stimuli (clicks, noise and tone bursts). A systematic decrease of single unit characteristic ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Rouiller EM,Rodrigues-Dagaeff C,Simm G,De Ribaupierre Y,Villa A,De Ribaupierre F

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inner hair cell (IHC) recordings were made from second turn of the guinea pig cochlea where characteristic frequencies are approximately 4000 Hz. In order to compare IHC responses with rate suppression measured in the auditory nerve, suppressors were introduced that produced little or no response in the hair cell. The...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Cheatham MA,Dallos P

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Input-specific remodeling is observed both in the primary auditory cortex (AI) and the ventral division of the medial geniculate body of the thalamus (MGBv) through motivation such as learning. Here, we show the role of AI in the MGBv remodeling induced by the electrical stimulation (ES) of the central division of the...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Nelson SL,Kong L,Liu X,Yan J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pitch perception of complex tones relies on place or temporal fine structure-based mechanisms from resolved harmonics and the temporal envelope of unresolved harmonics. Combining this information is essential for speech-in-noise performance, as it allows segregation of a target speaker from background noise....

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Bonnard D,Schwalje A,Gantz B,Choi I

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of single units in the ventral cochlear nucleus of acute anesthetized guinea pigs were studied with continuous sinusoidal electrical stimuli presented through a multi-electrode implant in the scala tympani. Implants had two or four electrodes along the axis of the scala with 1 mm separations. Best freque...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Glass I

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing sensitivity and the prevalence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions show parallel ear and sex differences in humans. Here it is proposed that these lateral asymmetries and sex differences may all result from differences in the 'strength' of the efferent inhibition delivered to individual cochleas. Specifically...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： McFadden D

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have compared the frequency selectivity of waves I and V of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) in humans, however little is known about the frequency selectivity of the middle latency response (MLR). Simultaneous recordings of ABRs and MLRs to 60 dB peSPL 2000-Hz probe tones were obtained in the pre...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Mackersie C,Down KE,Stapells DR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left-handed individuals show a 4 ms later Wave Pb in the 45-60 ms latency range of the auditory middle latency response (MLR) than right-handed individuals. Examination of auditory evoked potentials in fifteen right-handed and fifteen left-handed normal hearing adults showed that this difference was not evident in tim...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Hood LJ,Martin DA,Berlin CI

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spontaneously active neurons in the external nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the barn owl, a stimulus-driven discharge was followed by a quiescent period lasting tens of milliseconds before the spontaneous activity resumed. The more favorable the interaural time difference, the longer the quiet period. The du...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Albeck Y

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) have been described and added to the neuro-otologic test battery as a new measure for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. oVEMPs represent extraocular muscle activity in response to otolith stimulation e.g. by air-conducted sound or bone-conducted vibration. In ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Kantner C,Gürkov R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00