Abstract:
:Rel/NF-kappa B is a ubiquitous transcription factor that consists of multiple polypeptide subunits, and is subject to complex regulatory mechanisms that involve protein-protein interactions, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, proteolytic degradation, and nucleocytoplasmic translocation. The sophisticated control of Rel/NF-kappa B activity is not surprising since this transcription factor is involved in a wide array of cellular responses to extracellular cues, associated with growth, development, apoptosis, and pathogen invasion. Thus, it is not unexpected that this versatile cellular homeostatic switch would be affected by a variety of viral pathogens, which have evolved mechanisms to utilize various aspects of Rel/NF-kappa B activity to facilitate their replication, cell survival and possibly evasion of immune responses. This review will cover the molecular mechanisms that are utilized by mammalian oncogenic viruses to affect the activity of Rel/NF-kappa B transcription factors and the role of Rel/NF-kappa B in the regulation of viral gene expression and replication.
journal_name
Semin Cancer Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cancer biologyauthors
Mosialos Gdoi
10.1006/scbi.1997.0063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
121-9issue
2eissn
1044-579Xissn
1096-3650pii
S1044-579X(97)90063-8journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Managing cancer is now one of the biggest concerns of health organizations. Many strategies have been developed in drug discovery pipelines to help rectify this problem and two of the best ones are drug repurposing and computational methods. The combination of these approaches can have immense impact on the course of ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Primary liver cancer is the second most common malignancy, and currently results in 360,000 incident cases, and 350,000 deaths a year in China. For the past four decades, three national surveys on cancer mortality during the periods of 1973-1975, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005 have made it possible to estimate China's past ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell acute leukaemias involve a number of different classes of oncogenes. A group of such genes is the RBTN family located on chromosomes 11 and 12. Two members of this family, RBTN1/Ttg-1 and RBTN2/Ttg-2, are located near recurring T cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia-associated translocations. Chromosomal translocat...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although chemokines and their receptors were initially identified as regulators of cell trafficking during inflammation and immune response, they have emerged as crucial players in all stages of tumor development, primary growth, migration, angiogenesis, and establishment as metastases in distant target organs. Neuroe...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor masses are deprived of oxygen and characterized by enhanced glucose uptake followed by glycolysis. Elevated glucose levels induce non-enzymatic glycosylation or glycation of proteins which leads to accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE). These AGE molecules bind to their respective receptors calle...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.05.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altering energy metabolism to meet the uncontrolled proliferation and metastasis has emerged as one of the most significant hallmarks in tumors. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms and regulatory actions underlying have not been fully elucidated. As a family of NAD+ dependent protein modifying enzymes, sirtuins...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the main cause of cancer-related deaths. Disseminated tumor cells (DTCs), which seed metastasis, can remain undetected in a dormant state for decades after treatment of the primary tumor and their persistence is the main cause of late relapse and death in a substantial proportion of cancer patients. Unde...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.07.027
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most frequently occurring cancers and the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Identification of the signaling pathways regulating liver carcinogenesis is critical in developing novel chemoprevention and targeted therapies. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs),...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.10.011
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cells of the adaptive immune system monitor protein degradation products via their presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules to recognize infected cells. Both macroautophagy and endocytosis target intra- and extracellular constituents, respectively, for lysosomal degradation. This results in a...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.03.005
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide sequence analysis at five distinct loci across the 140, 000 bp genomes of more than 60 KSHV samples from KS and PEL tumors from North America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific revealed that they cluster into four major subtypes (A, B, C and D) that have close associations with the geographic an...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.1998.0116
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded small RNA (EBER) is the most abundant EBV viral transcript and is used as a target molecule to detect EBV-infected cells in tissues by in situ hybridization. EBER is expected to form double-stranded RNA-like structures. The results of the present study show that EBER contributes to onc...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As up to a fifth of all cancers worldwide, have now been linked to microbial infections, it is essential to understand the carcinogenic nature of the bacterial/host interaction. This paper reviews the bacterial targeting of mediators of mitochondrial genomic fidelity and of mitochondrial apoptotic pathways, and compar...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The escalating epidemic of overweight and obesity is currently recognized as one of the most significant health and economic concern worldwide. At the present time, over 1.9 billion adults and more than 600 million people can be, respectively, classified as overweight or obese, and numbers will continue to increase in...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced skin warts are classically benign lesions. However an association between specific HPV types and skin cancer becomes obvious in epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV). The analysis of this disease suggests that lesions infected with HPV types 5 and 8 carry a high risk of developing squ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA copy number amplifications activate oncogenes and are found in the majority of advanced solid tumors. Cell-lineage specificity and oncogene affinity of DNA amplifications in cancer suggest that properties of precursor stem cells and selection pressure in the tissue micro-environment determine the genomic location ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.10.005
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extravasation has been described as a rate-limiting step in the process of hematogeneous metastasis formation. Thereby, transendothelial migration of tumor cells consists of a complex series of events involving multiple cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. 3D-extravasation assays are valuable tools for the identifi...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distant metastasis is the major cause for therapeutic failures in clinical oncology. Active immunotherapy of patients with low tumor burden would not only contribute to further reduction of the remaining tumor burden to subclinical levels, but it would also establish a constant state of immunity, i.e. immunological me...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of zinc-dependent endopeptidases implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Over the decades, MMPs have been studied for their role in cancer progression, migration, and metastasis. As a result, accumulated evidence of MMPs incriminating role has m...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.11.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laminins are a growing family of alphabetagamma heterotrimeric proteins, commonly found in basement membranes (BMs). These large molecules promote cell adhesion and migration via integrins and other cell-surface receptors. Over 12 laminin isoforms are presently known. The various isoforms have a cell- and tissue-speci...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1044-579X(02)00023-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 7th edition of the TNM defines multifocal breast cancer as multiple simultaneous ipsilateral and synchronous breast cancer lesions, provided they are macroscopically distinct and measurable using current traditional pathological and clinical tools. According to the College of American Pathologists (CAP), the chara...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2014.07.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intercellular communication between tumor cells, immune cells and the stroma characterises the tumor microenvironment, which is instrumental for establishing the ecological niche that fosters tumor growth and metastasis. While tumor cell intrinsic STAT3 signaling provides a crucial axis to support cell proliferation a...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria-shaping proteins control the dynamic equilibrium between fusion and fission of the mitochondrial network. Their balance is strictly required to regulate various processes, including the quality of mitochondria, cell metabolism, cell death, proliferation and cell migration. Alterations in these processes a...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug repurposing is a strategy that aims to develop novel cancer treatments through the reuse of existing medicines developed in other disease areas. Such a strategy includes the identification of candidate drugs, clinical development, drug licensing, reimbursement and clinical implementation. This review outlines a l...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.01.008
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The processes of intraepithelial migration, intraluminal seeding, and field cancerization as models for initiation, spread, and recurrences of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) are reviewed in light of recent molecular investigations. The accumulated molecular data on synchronous and metachronous tumors indicate that th...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.02.002
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of RNAs identified thus far represent a diverse group of macromolecules that are involved in the regulation of different biological processes. RNA is generally thought to be localized primarily in the nucleus and cytoplasm; however, some types of RNA have been detected in the extracellular milieu. Thes...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the setting of cancer pathology, molecular characterization of tumors providing diagnostic and predictive information is acquiring more and more relevance. Moreover, the advent of innovative technologies continuously improves the knowledge of the molecular landscape of tumors and strengthens the links between clini...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.10.004
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal translocations and genomic instability are universal hallmarks of tumor cells. While the molecular mechanisms leading to the formation of translocations are rapidly being elucidated, a cell biological understanding of how chromosomes undergo translocations in the context of the cell nucleus in vivo is larg...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone-related cancers may originate in utero. Accumulating evidence is given by animal studies, descriptive epidemiologic data and analytic etiologic studies. Indicators of high levels of endogenous pregnancy hormones, like high birth weight and jaundice in the offspring, are associated with increased risk for breas...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.1998.0073
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is sufficient evidence to suggest that tumor growth elicits specific immune responses, including CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell responses that may delay tumor growth and could potentially be harnessed to eradicate cancer. Nevertheless the frequent outcome of cancer is lethality associated with uncontrolled growth and ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.11.006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of polyomavirus has benefited immensely from two scientific methodologies, cell culture and in vitro studies on one side and the use of transgenic mice as experimental models on the other. Both approaches allowed us to identify cellular products targeted by the viruses, the consequences of these interactions...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00