Abstract：
:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most frequently occurring cancers and the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Identification of the signaling pathways regulating liver carcinogenesis is critical in developing novel chemoprevention and targeted therapies. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), comprising a family of serine and threonine kinases of ERK, JNK, and p38, are important signaling components which convert external stimuli into a wide range of cellular responses, such as proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration. Due to their essential roles in these cellular functions, deregulated MAPKs are often found to contribute to the development of many cancers, including HCC. Markedly, early studies on the ERK pathway have led to the development of the multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib, the first effective systemic drug for the targeted treatment of human HCC. Recently, the functions and molecular mechanisms of JNK and p38 in HCC development have also been addressed using mouse models. In this review, we discuss the latest findings regarding the ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in HCC development and their potential roles as therapeutic targets for HCC.
journal_name
Semin Cancer Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cancer biologyauthors
Min L,He B,Hui Ldoi
10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
10-20issue
1eissn
1044-579Xissn
1096-3650pii
S1044-579X(10)00095-7journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Sarcomas are a rare group of mesenchymal cancers comprising over 70 different histological subtypes. For the majority of these diseases, the molecular understanding of the basis of their initiation and progression remains unclear. As such, limited clinical progress in prognosis or therapeutic regimens have been made o...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.11.003
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoplasms progress to cancer through a process of natural selection. The rate of evolution, and thus progression is determined by three parameters: mutation rate, population size of the evolving neoplastic cells, and intensity of selection or rate of clonal expansion. All three parameters are reviewed in the context o...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.06.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide and comprises a heterogeneous group of malignancies that originate from the malignant transformation of germinal center (GC) B cells. Over the past decade, significant improvement has been achieved in our understandi...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2016.08.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of vaccines for melanoma has been accelerated by the identification of melanoma-associated antigens, a better understanding of basic immunologic principles, and the ability to construct complex vectors for immunization. The location and context in which T-cell priming occurs significantly influences th...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.005
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:About a century ago Otto Warburg observed that tumor cells exhibited increased glycolysis despite the presence of oxygen and stated this metabolic shift to glycolysis as the origin of cancer cell. In the meantime it has become clear, that the altered glucose metabolism is only one piece of the tumor metabolome puzzle....
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2012.02.009
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a striking geographical and ethnical distribution. It occurs with high frequency in southern China and Southeast Asia. Family clustering was also observed in NPC and a typical family with 15 NPC cases was introduced in this paper. Epidemiological and genetic studies have been carried...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1044579x02000871
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy and a major cause of death in middle-aged women. A positive family history of breast cancer is one of the strongest risk factors for the disease. In addition, many afflicted breast cancer families are characterized by early onset and bilateral tumors, and also, in som...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/scbi.2000.0325
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although much of cancer research relies on Nowell's clonal evolution hypothesis as a conceptual framework, large gaps remain in understanding how tumors develop. The multistage skin cancer model in mice provides continuing insight on fundamental aspects of tumor evolution. In this model, mutation of the oncogene Hras ...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.06.003
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer cells are exposed to adverse conditions within the tumor microenvironment that challenge cells to adapt and survive. Several of these homeostatic perturbations insults alter the normal function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), resulting in the accumulation of misfolded proteins. ER stress triggers a conserved...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.01.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While current treatment regimens for acute leukemia can dramatically improve patient survival, there remains room for improvement. Due to its roles in cell differentiation, cell survival, and apoptotic signaling, modulation of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) pathway has provided a meaningful target in hematological malignancies...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.02.004
更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The major cause of death from cancer is due to metastases that are resistant to conventional therapies. Several reasons account for the failure to treat metastases. First, neoplasms are biologically heterogeneous and contain subpopulations of cells with different angiogenic, invasive, and metastatic properties. Second...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/scbi.2001.0416
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is serine protease produced at high concentrations by normal and malignant prostatic epithelium. It is mainly secreted into seminal fluid, where it digests the gel forming after ejaculation. Only minor amounts of PSA leak out into circulation from the normal prostate, but the release of...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/scbi.1998.0086
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular cloning of protein phosphatase 2A subunits from Drosophila has provided insights into the role this enzyme plays in developmental processes and in cell cycle regulation. The trimeric holoenzyme containing the catalytic, 65-kDa and 55-kDa regulatory subunits appears to be preferentially expressed in proli...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/scbi.1995.0032
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In animal models complete and permanent eradication of tumors can be achieved by adoptive transfer of tumor specific T cells, combined with interleukin 2. The most active cells are CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), which recognize peptides of 8-10 amino acids in length, bound to the antigen presenting groove of MHC ...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrigenomics effects have an important role in the manipulation of dietary components for human benefit, particularly in cancer prevention or treatment. The impact of dietary components, including phytochemicals, is largely studied by nutrigenomics, looking at the gene expression and molecular mechanisms interacting ...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.06.011
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A low vitamin D status is associated with an increased risk of various cancers, such as of colon, breast, prostate and hematological cells. The biologically most active vitamin D metabolite 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) is a high affinity ligand of the transcription factor vitamin D receptor (VDR). 1,25(OH)2...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.05.018
更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The marginal level of clinical responses to the Chloroethylnitrosoureas (CENU, i.e. BCNU, CCNU, MeCCNU) suggests that there may exist an innate mechanism of resistance in tumors to these chemotherapeutic agents. A decade of research from many laboratories around the world has led to the identification of the mechanism...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro transformation of replicating myogenic cells by a variety of oncogenes is always accompanied by inhibition of the transition to the terminally differentiated state. Three main levels of interference by oncogenes may ultimately prevent transcription of skeletal muscle-specific genes. First, the transcription o...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrinsic and acquired resistance to antineoplastic agents remains an important impediment to cancer therapy. Intracellular metallothioneins appear to be one factor in determining the responsiveness of malignant and normal cells to electrophilic anticancer agents. Metallothioneins are not only constitutively expressed...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intellectual property documents (patents and their published applications) are not only collections of legal exclusivity claims but also repositories of scientific and technical information, even though they are not peer reviewed. We have identified and analyzed international disclosures concerning drug repurposing fo...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.09.010
更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we provide an overview of targeted anticancer therapies with small molecule kinase inhibitors. First, we discuss why a single constitutively active kinase emanating from a variety of aberrant genetic alterations is capable of transforming a normal cell, leading it to acquire the hallmarks of a cancer ce...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.04.001
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large-scale sequencing methodologies have helped us identify numerous genomic alterations and we have started to scratch the surface of many new targets for treatment of cancer and the associated predictive biomarkers. TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a highly appreciated anti-cancer molecule because o...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.01.007
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rel/NF-kappa B is a ubiquitous transcription factor that consists of multiple polypeptide subunits, and is subject to complex regulatory mechanisms that involve protein-protein interactions, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, proteolytic degradation, and nucleocytoplasmic translocation. The sophisticated control of Rel/...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/scbi.1997.0063
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As stated by Otto Warburg nearly a century ago, cancer is a metabolic disease, a fermentation caused by malfunctioning mitochondria, resulting in increased anabolism and decreased catabolism. Treatment should, therefore, aim at restoring the energy yield. To decrease anabolism, glucose uptake should be reduced (ketoge...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.01.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Similar to many other malignancies, CRC is a heterogeneous disease, making it a clinical challenge for optimization of treatment modalities in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. A more precise under...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.05.002
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, comprising approximately 75% of all kidney tumors. Recent the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) studies have significantly advanced the molecular characterization of RCC and facilitated the deve...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.06.004
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The processes of intraepithelial migration, intraluminal seeding, and field cancerization as models for initiation, spread, and recurrences of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) are reviewed in light of recent molecular investigations. The accumulated molecular data on synchronous and metachronous tumors indicate that th...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.02.002
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the human tumour showing the most consistent association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The recent detection of EBV in in-situ NPC lesions has shed light on the sequence of events leading to the development of invasive NPC, and will be discussed in the context of what is known about E...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/scbi.1996.0023
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies implicate steroid hormones as important factors in the development of neoplasia, and hormonal manipulation constitutes an important treatment arm in cancer therapy. Recent studies demonstrate a key role for nuclear receptor proteins in the expression of genes encoding the cytochrome P450 enzyme...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Application of nanotechnologies to cancer therapy might increase solubility and/or bioavailability of bioactive compounds of natural or synthetic origin and offers other potential benefits in cancer therapy, including selective targeting. In the present review we aim to evaluate in vivo studies on the anticancer activ...
journal_title：Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.08.029
更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00
