Abstract:
:Fluorine-18 labeled analogs of 8-fluorooctanoic acid and its structurally modified derivatives with methyl or gem-dimethyl branching or with oxygen substitution at the C3 position were prepared using nucleophilic substitution of the tosylate precursors by [18F]fluoride ion, for evaluation as tracers for cerebral fatty acid metabolism. Tissue distribution studies in rats showed low brain uptakes of these 18F-labeled fatty acid analogs with poor brain-to-blood ratios of activity. The oxygen-substituted analog did not show any significant accumulation of radioactivity in most tissues. The initial brain uptake of activity after injection of ethyl 8-[18F]fluorooctanoate and its free acid remained virtually unchanged over an extended time period, beta-Monomethyl and beta-gem-dimethyl branched analogs had similar brain uptake at the early time period, but they showed rapid clearance of activity from the brain. TLC analysis showed no incorporation of 8-[18F]fluorooctanoic acid and its beta-dimethyl analogs into brain lipids. It was also shown in the metabolite analysis that the labeled metabolites produced from 8-[18F]fluorooctanoic acid are found in blood, and that they could enter the brain to a significant degree. On the contrary, such radioactive metabolites could not be found in the brain in the experiment with the beta-gem-dimethyl branched analog. Thus, the present studies showed that retention of radioactivity in the brain with 8-[18F]fluorooctanoic acid derivatives is mainly attributable to their radioactive metabolites, and that the rapid clearance of beta-branched analogs from the brain is due to the lack of availability as substrates in the cerebral fatty acid metabolism.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Nagatsugi F,Sasaki S,Maeda Mdoi
10.1016/0969-8051(94)90160-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
809-17issue
6eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
0969-8051(94)90160-0journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sixteen patients with colorectal cancer were administered 37-74 MBq (1 mg) of radioiodinated B72.3 monoclonal antibody. Pharmacokinetic analysis was carried out on plasma and urine samples. Elimination from the plasma was biexponential with a mean T1/2 alpha of 3.7 h and T1/2 beta of 62.4 h. The plasma clearance was f...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90136-i
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new tetrahydrazido-germanium (GeTH) ligand was synthesized, characterized and complexed with 99mTc. The negatively charged 99mTc-chelate was shown to form in high yields at neutral pH in the absence of other reducing agents and exhibits high in vitro and in vivo stability. ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90184-8
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applications of oligodeoxynucleotides to modulate gene expression have been the subject of much recent research. We have sought to develop a method to permanently inactivate a gene, or potentially kill cells containing abnormal genes. In this report, we show that a DNA intercalator conjugated to a triplex-forming olig...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(96)00034-0
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ex vivo and in vitro autoradiography (ARG) with radioluminography is a useful technique to characterize newly developed 11C-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) tracers and to apply them to biological and pharmacological studies. In this report, we have described a method of evaluating the radioactivity distribu...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00115-2
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated 99mTc-labeled mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc-MAG3)-biocytin as a hepatobiliary imaging agent in the absence and presence of bilirubin in mice. We then compared its pharmacokinetic parameters; peak liver/heart activity ratio (rmax) and half clearance time (HCT) with those of 99mTc-labeled diisopropyl-imin...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00077-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a renal imaging agent, the 99mTc complex of the bidentate-N,S chelate N-(mercaptoacetyl)glycine (99mTc-2GAM), with the imaging characteristics of 99mTc-DMSA but a faster kidney uptake; chemical evidence supports the formulation of 99mTc-2GAM as [Tc(v)(O)(GAM)2]-. After biodistribution and toxicity studies i...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00135-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prognostic markers for progression of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are limited. We evaluated the potential of early para-[(18)F]fluorohippurate ([(18)F]PFH) positron emission tomography (PET) renography to predict future progression of PKD in Han:SPRD rats with slowly progressive autosomal dominant PKD....
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nanoscale perfluorocarbon (PFC) droplets have been used to create imaging agents and drug delivery vehicles. However, development and characterization of new formulations of PFC droplets are hindered because of the lack of simple methods for quantitative and sensitive assessment of whole body tissue distri...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New oxotechnetium complexes of general formula [99mTc(O)(PNS)(S(CH2)nOSiR3)] (4-6) were synthesized by direct reduction of [99mTcO4]- with stannous chloride, in the presence of the tridentate heterofunctionalized phosphine H2PNS and of the monodentate silylated thiols [HS(CH2)nOSiR3] (n = 2, R = Ph (1); n = 3, R = Ph ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.03.011
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides have been proposed as new agents to distinguish between bacterial infections and sterile inflammatory processes. (99m)Tc-UBI labeled by a direct method has shown high in vitro and in vivo stability, specific uptake at the site of infection, rapid background clearance, minimal accumulation in non...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2003.10.005
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the serotonin transporter (SERT), [(11)C]2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine ([(11)C]AFE, 12), was synthesized and evaluated in vivo in rats and baboons. [(11)C]AFE (12) was prepared from its monomethylamino precursor 11 by rea...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.07.003
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:[(18)F]-labelled choline analogues, such as 2-[(18)F]fluoroethylcholine ((18)FECH), have suggested to be a new class of choline derivatives highly useful for the imaging of prostate and brain tumours. In fact, tumour cells with enhanced proliferation rate usually exhibit an improved choline uptake due to the...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to investigate if pretreatment with pharmacological agents could change the organ uptake of 11C-labelled L-DOPA, and especially if the urinary excretion could be decreased. L-[beta-11C]DOPA was injected IV into unanesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. After 20 min the rats were decapitated ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00149-7
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the ways to deliver comparatively large amounts of boron to cells in vitro for boron neutron capture studies is the linkage of a boronated macromolecule such as polylysine to an antibody. In order to reduce interference with immunoreactivity, boronated polylysine (BPL) was linked to oligosaccharide moieties on t...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00297-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of antibody-based cancer therapeutics has led to the concomitant rise in the development of companion diagnostics for these therapies, particularly nuclear imaging agents. A number of radioisotopes have been employed for antibody-based PET and SPECT imaging, notably ⁶⁴Cu, ¹²⁴I, ¹¹¹In, and (99m)Tc; in recent...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.08.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabeled lipiodol has been used for targeting liver cancer. We developed a lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD (2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-4,7-diaza-1,10-decanedithiol) and investigated its feasibility for the treatment of liver cancer. The lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD was well-retained in the lipiodol phase in vitro. A...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00208-0
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper offers a unique selection of radioisotopes ((60)Cu, (61)Cu, (62)Cu, (64)Cu, and (67)Cu) with half-lives ranging from 9.8 min to 61.9 h suitable for imaging and/or radiotherapy. In peptide/antibody targeted radiotherapy one of the most studied chelating agents for copper, 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,4,8,...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00287-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two photolabile heterobifunctional O-nitrobenzyl reagents were used to modify B72.3 monoclonal antibody followed by immobilization on a solid support. Antibody was labeled with 99mTc and then cleaved from the resin on irradiation with light of peak intensity at 365 nm. The antibody was restored unmodified after cleava...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)00147-c
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radiolabeled amino acids have proven utility for imaging brain tumors in humans, particularly those that target system L amino acid transport. We have prepared the novel phenylalanine analogue, (FMePhe, 9), as part of an effort to develop new system L tracers that can be prepared in high radiochemical yield ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.12.013
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as the tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that are internalized and degraded after cell binding necessitate the use of radioiodination methods that minimize the loss of radioactivity from the tumor cell after intracellular processing. The purpo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00277-3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-tk) gene in combination with radiolabeled nucleoside substrates is the most widely used reporter system. This study characterized 1-(2'-deoxy-2'-[(18)F]fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodocytosine ((18)F-FIAC) as a new potential positron emission tomography (P...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.04.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously performed quantitative kinetic modeling of [(123)I]CNS 1261, a new SPET ligand for the MK801 intrachannel site of the NMDA receptor. We now report a bolus-infusion protocol, which eliminates the need for arterial blood sampling. Dynamic SPET scanning and venous blood sampling were performed in 7 hea...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Packed capillary liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry was used for direct determination of the specific radioactivity by calculation of isotope ratios between the (76)Br- and (79)Br-labeled analogues of N-((3-aminomethyl)benzyl)-4-bromobenzamide. Using 20 microL injections on packed capillary colu...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00159-1
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have synthesized N-(6-18F-fluorohexyl)-N-methylpropargylamine (18F-FHMP) as a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). The radiosynthesis was carried out by a fluorine-for-bromine substitution in 30-40% radiochemical yield in specific activities of 1-2 Ci/micromol. Selectivity...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00061-4
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Image-derived input functions (IDIFs) represent a promising non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling for quantification in positron emission tomography (PET) studies. However, routine applications in patients and longitudinal designs are largely missing despite widespread attempts in healthy sub...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.12.011
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Established radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion study are commonly labeled with short-lived radio-isotopes that limit their widespread clinical use. Thus, we synthesized (2-(2-[(18)F]fluoroethoxy)ethyl)tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium salt ([(18)F]FETMP) as a novel myoc...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radioiodinated (+)-p-iodovesamicol [(+)-pIV], which shows a high binding affinity for sigma-1 (sigma-1) receptors, is prepared by an exchange reaction. The specific activity (SA) is fairly low and therefore is insufficient for clinical use. In this study, we prepared (+)-[(125)I]pIV with a high SA from tributylsta...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.09.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The functions of I₂-imidazoline receptors (I₂Rs) are unknown, but evidence exists for their involvement in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Although a few positron emission tomography (PET) I₂R ligands have been developed, of which [(11)C]FTIMD and [(11)C]BU99008 were evaluated as PET I₂R imaging ligand...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocellular kinetics of 201Tl, 99mTc-MIBI, 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-furifosmin were investigated using retrogradely-perfused guinea-pig hearts. Relative retention decreased in the order 99mTc-MIBI ==> 99mTc-tetrofosmin ==> 99mTc-furifosmin. 201Tl and 99mTc-MIBI exhibited bi- (t1,t2), 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-fur...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00288-8
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined transport of 3-[(125)I]iodo-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine ([(125)I]IMT) in Xenopus laevis oocytes co-expressing human L-type amino acid transporter 1 (a component of system L) and human 4F2hc. Human LAT1 mediated transport of [(125)I]IMT. [(125)I]IMT uptake was decreased by the presence of L-isomers of Cys, Leu,...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00350-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00