Evaluation of 99mTc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine-biocytin as a new hepatobiliary imaging agent in mice coinjected with bilirubin.

Abstract:

:We evaluated 99mTc-labeled mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc-MAG3)-biocytin as a hepatobiliary imaging agent in the absence and presence of bilirubin in mice. We then compared its pharmacokinetic parameters; peak liver/heart activity ratio (rmax) and half clearance time (HCT) with those of 99mTc-labeled diisopropyl-iminodiacetic acid (99mTc-disofenin). Balb/c mice were injected intravenously with hepatobiliary agent (99mTc-MAG3-biocytin or 99mTc-disofenin) alone or in combination with bilirubin at two doses (7 and 14 mg/kg) dissolved in 5% human serum albumin. Images were acquired every 15 s for 30 min with a gamma-camera equipped with a pinhole collimator. Dynamic images showed rapid hepatic uptake of 99mTc-MAG3-biocytin, with rapid clearance from the blood and rapid excretion via the biliary system. Its hepatic uptake was not affected by bilirubin coinjection, whereas 99mTc-disofenin coinjected with bilirubin showed a higher blood background than 99mTc-disofenin alone. These qualitative findings were reflected in pharmacokinetic parameters, rmax and HCT. The rmax was obtained from plots of time versus liver/heart activity ratios obtained in equal-area regions of interest over the heart and liver. The HCT was calculated from the hepatic clearance curve from plots of time versus liver activity. 99mTc-MAG3-biocytin without bilirubin coinjection showed an rmax of 8.9+/-1.3 and an HCT of 399+/-36 s. These values did not change even when 14 mg/kg of bilirubin were coinjected. By contrast, the parameters for 99mTc-disofenin with bilirubin were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by 14 mg/kg of bilirubin coinjection: rmax was decreased from 7.9+/-2.5 to 1.4+/-0.2 and HCT was increased from 292+/-32 s to 782+/-133 s. 99mTc-MAG3-biocytin hepatobiliary scintigraphy in mice is not affected by bilirubin coinjection, and this hepatobiliary agent appears to offer promise for estimating hepatic function in patients with high bilirubin levels.

journal_name

Nucl Med Biol

authors

Kim M,Seidel J,Le N,Kim IS,Yoo TM,Barker C,Kobayashi H,Green MV,Carrasquillo JA,Paik CH

doi

10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00077-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

43-9

issue

1

eissn

0969-8051

issn

1872-9614

pii

S0969805198000778

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Studies of quality control of 99mTc-labelled macroaggregated albumin--Part 1. Aggregation of non-mercaptalbumin and its conformation.

    abstract::The aggregative condition of albumin was investigated using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model for quality control of 99mTc-macroaggregated albumin (99mTc-MAA). Uniformalized aggregates were obtained from the oxidized non-mercapt-type of BSA by heating. The size of the aggregates was affected by the pH and the type...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90034-r

    authors: Fukuoka M,Kobayashi T,Satoh T,Tanaka A,Kubodera A

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toward realization of 'mix-and-use' approach in ⁶⁸Ga radiopharmacy: preparation, evaluation and preliminary clinical utilization of ⁶⁸Ga-labeled NODAGA-coupled RGD peptide derivative.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present article demonstrates a 'mix-and-use' approach for radiolabeling RGD peptide derivative with (68)Ga, which is easily adaptable in hospital radiopharmacy practice. The radiotracer thus formulated was successfully used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of breast cancer in human patien...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.09.010

    authors: Chakraborty S,Chakravarty R,Vatsa R,Bhusari P,Sarma HD,Shukla J,Mittal BR,Dash A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient automated one-step synthesis of 2-[18F]fluoroethylcholine for clinical imaging: optimized reaction conditions and improved quality controls of different synthetic approaches.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:[(18)F]-labelled choline analogues, such as 2-[(18)F]fluoroethylcholine ((18)FECH), have suggested to be a new class of choline derivatives highly useful for the imaging of prostate and brain tumours. In fact, tumour cells with enhanced proliferation rate usually exhibit an improved choline uptake due to the...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.12.009

    authors: Asti M,Farioli D,Iori M,Guidotti C,Versari A,Salvo D

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • [¹⁸F]Altanserin and small animal PET: impact of multidrug efflux transporters on ligand brain uptake and subsequent quantification of 5-HT₂A receptor densities in the rat brain.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The selective 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2a receptor (5-HT(2A)R) radiotracer [(18)F]altanserin is a promising ligand for in vivo brain imaging in rodents. However, [(18)F]altanserin is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in rats. Its applicability might therefore be constrained by both a differential expres...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.09.001

    authors: Kroll T,Elmenhorst D,Matusch A,Celik AA,Wedekind F,Weisshaupt A,Beer S,Bauer A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of [11C]KB631 as a PET tracer for in vivo visualisation of HDAC6 in B16.F10 melanoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:HDAC6, a structural and functional distinct member of the HDAC-family, shows great promise as a target to treat several cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. Several clinical trials are evaluating HDAC6 inhibitors in solid tumours and haematological malignancies, but so far no HDAC6 inhibitor has receive...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.05.004

    authors: Vermeulen K,Ahamed M,Luyten K,Bormans G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nitrogen-rich macrocyclic ligands for the chelation of therapeutic bismuth radioisotopes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of α-emitting isotopes for radionuclide therapy is a promising treatment strategy for small micro-metastatic disease. The radioisotope (213)Bi is a nuclide that has found substantial use for targeted α-therapy (TAT). The relatively unexplored aqueous chemistry of Bi(3+), however, hinders the develo...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.12.007

    authors: Wilson JJ,Ferrier M,Radchenko V,Maassen JR,Engle JW,Batista ER,Martin RL,Nortier FM,Fassbender ME,John KD,Birnbaum ER

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical design of a radiolabeled gelatinase inhibitor peptide for the imaging of gelatinase activity in tumors.

    abstract::Since elevated levels of gelatinases [matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9] are associated with a poor prognosis in cancer patients, these enzymes are potential targets for tumor imaging. In the present study, a cyclic decapeptide, cCTTHWGFTLC (CTT), was selected as a mother compound because of its selective inh...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.04.002

    authors: Hanaoka H,Mukai T,Habashita S,Asano D,Ogawa K,Kuroda Y,Akizawa H,Iida Y,Endo K,Saga T,Saji H

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved xenograft targeting of tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III antibody labeled using N-succinimidyl 4-guanidinomethyl-3-iodobenzoate.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as the tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that are internalized and degraded after cell binding necessitate the use of radioiodination methods that minimize the loss of radioactivity from the tumor cell after intracellular processing. The purpo...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00277-3

    authors: Vaidyanathan G,Affleck DJ,Bigner DD,Zalutsky MR

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biokinetics of (99m)Tc-UBI 29-41 in humans.

    abstract::Antimicrobial peptides have been proposed as new agents to distinguish between bacterial infections and sterile inflammatory processes. (99m)Tc-UBI labeled by a direct method has shown high in vitro and in vivo stability, specific uptake at the site of infection, rapid background clearance, minimal accumulation in non...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2003.10.005

    authors: Meléndez-Alafort L,Rodríguez-Cortés J,Ferro-Flores G,Arteaga De Murphy C,Herrera-Rodríguez R,Mitsoura E,Martínez-Duncker C

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy in tumored mice using an in vivo 212Pb/212Bi generator.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pretargeting is the concept that combines optimal delivery of the antibody and rapid capture and elimination of the radioactivity. In this study, we evaluated the potential of antibody pretargeting to enable the tumor-targeting (212)Pb for in vivo generation of (212)Bi for alpha particle radiotherapy. METHOD...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.06.009

    authors: Su FM,Beaumier P,Axworthy D,Atcher R,Fritzberg A

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of four (99m)Tc-labeled bacteriophages for infection-specific imaging.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study investigated radiolabeled bacteriophages for specific detection of infection through gamma imaging. Previously, a (99m)Tc-labeled M13 phage demonstrated specific binding for its host Escherichia coli in vitro and in mice through imaging. METHODS:This study was extended to phages P22, E79, VD-13...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.02.011

    authors: Rusckowski M,Gupta S,Liu G,Dou S,Hnatowich DJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorine-18 labeled diphenyl sulfide derivatives for imaging serotonin transporter (SERT) in the brain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Serotonin transporters (SERT) play an important role in controlling serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft and in managing postsynaptic signal transduction. Inhibitors of SERT binding are well known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, and esci...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2018.06.008

    authors: Zhang Y,Liu F,Xiao H,Yao X,Li G,Choi SR,Ploessl K,Zha Z,Zhu L,Kung HF

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation and biodistribution of copper-67-labeled porphyrins and porphyrin-A6H immunoconjugates.

    abstract::The synthetic porphyrins, N-benzyl-5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphine (N-bzHTCPP) and N-4-nitrobenzyl-5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(4-sulfophenyl) porphine (N-bzHCS3P), represent excellent radiocopper chelating agents that may find utility in antibody-mediated diagnosis and/or therapy. N-bzHCS3P was co...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00215-6

    authors: Bhalgat MK,Roberts JC,Mercer-Smith JA,Knotts BD,Vessella RL,Lavallee DK

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Astatine-211 labeled anti-HER2 5F7 single domain antibody fragment conjugates: radiolabeling and preliminary evaluation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Derived from heavy chain only camelid antibodies, ~15-kDa single-domain antibody fragments (sdAbs) are an attractive platform for developing molecularly specific imaging probes and targeted radiotherapeutics. The rapid tumor accumulation and normal tissue clearance of sdAbs might be ideal for use with 211A...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.09.003

    authors: Choi J,Vaidyanathan G,Koumarianou E,Kang CM,Zalutsky MR

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of fluorine-18-labeled ciprofloxacin for PET studies in humans.

    abstract::Ciprofloxacin (1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid), a widely-prescribed antibiotic, was labeled with fluorine-18 with the aim to perform positron emission tomography studies in humans for pharmacokinetic measurements. Due to a lack of chemical activation of ciproflox...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00444-4

    authors: Langer O,Mitterhauser M,Brunner M,Zeitlinger M,Wadsak W,Mayer BX,Kletter K,Müller M

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo binding of [11C]nemonapride to sigma receptors in the cortex and cerebellum.

    abstract::Radiolabeled nemonapride (NEM, YM-09151-2) is widely used as a representative dopamine D2-like receptor ligand in pharmacological and neurological studies, and 11C-labeled analog ([11C]NEM) has been developed for positron emission tomography (PET) studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether [11C]NEM binds i...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00033-5

    authors: Ishiwata K,Senda M

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary assessment of extrastriatal dopamine D-2 receptor binding in the rodent and nonhuman primate brains using the high affinity radioligand, 18F-fallypride.

    abstract::We have identified the value of 18F-fallypride [(S)-N-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2, 3-dimethoxybenzamide], as a dopamine D-2 receptor radiotracer for the study of striatal and extrastriatal receptors. Fallypride exhibits high affinities for D-2 and D-3 subtypes and low affinity for D-4 (3...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00012-8

    authors: Mukherjee J,Yang ZY,Brown T,Lew R,Wernick M,Ouyang X,Yasillo N,Chen CT,Mintzer R,Cooper M

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative ex vivo and in vitro receptor autoradiography using 11C-labeled ligands and an imaging plate: a study with a dopamine D2-like receptor ligand [11C]nemonapride.

    abstract::Ex vivo and in vitro autoradiography (ARG) with radioluminography is a useful technique to characterize newly developed 11C-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) tracers and to apply them to biological and pharmacological studies. In this report, we have described a method of evaluating the radioactivity distribu...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00115-2

    authors: Ishiwata K,Ogi N,Tanaka A,Senda M

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of 9-(4-[18F]-fluoro-3-hydroxymethylbutyl)guanine ([18F]FHBG): a new potential imaging agent for viral infection and gene therapy using PET.

    abstract::Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 9-(4-[18F]-fluoro-3-hydroxymethylbutyl)-guanine ([18F]FHBG) is reported. 9-(4-Hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbutyl)-guanine (penciclovir) 4 was converted to 9-[N2, O-bis-(methoxytrityl)-3-(tosylmethybutyl)]guanine 7 by treatment with methoxytrityl chloride followed by tosylat...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00160-1

    authors: Alauddin MM,Conti PS

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoassay: recent developments and future directions.

    abstract::All analytical techniques employed in the biological sciences rely on recognition of the shape and structure of molecules of the substance of interest (the analyte). Such molecular recognition and sensing usually relies on the use other molecules possessing a complementary structure, implying a specific lock and key r...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90073-6

    authors: Ekins R

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of in vivo dopamine D2 receptor binding of [(123)I]AIBZM and [(123)I]IBZM in rat brain.

    abstract::[(123)I]AIBZM, (S)-5-[(123)I]-Iodo-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)]methyl-4-amine-2-methoxybenzamide is a derivative with high affinity for the D2 receptor. Labeling was achieved by the Iodogen method. The in vivo affinity for the D2 receptor and the biological characteristics were performed in rats. The brain uptake of [...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li H,Gildehaus FJ,Dresel S,Patt JT,Shen M,Zhu T,Liu B,Tang Z,Tatsch K,Hahn K

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-resolution imaging of brain 5-HT 1B receptors in the rhesus monkey using [11C]P943.

    abstract::The serotonin 5-HT(1B) receptors regulate the release of serotonin and are involved in various disease states, including depression and schizophrenia. The goal of the study was to evaluate a high affinity and high selectivity antagonist, [(11)C]P943, as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for imaging the 5-HT(...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.10.007

    authors: Nabulsi N,Huang Y,Weinzimmer D,Ropchan J,Frost JJ,McCarthy T,Carson RE,Ding YS

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization, biological evaluation and microPET imaging of copper-64-labeled bombesin agonists, [64Cu-NO2A-(X)-BBN(7-14)NH2], in a prostate tumor xenografted mouse model.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPr) are a member of the bombesin (BBN) receptor family. GRPr are expressed in high numbers on specific human cancers, including human prostate cancer. Therefore, copper-64 ((64)Cu) radiolabeled BBN(7-14)NH(2) conjugates could have potential for diagnosis of human prosta...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.04.016

    authors: Lane SR,Nanda P,Rold TL,Sieckman GL,Figueroa SD,Hoffman TJ,Jurisson SS,Smith CJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • System a amino acid transport-targeted brain and systemic tumor PET imaging agents 2-amino-3-[(18)F]fluoro-2-methylpropanoic acid and 3-[(18)F]fluoro-2-methyl-2-(methylamino)propanoic acid.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amino acid based radiotracers target tumor cells through increased uptake by membrane-associated amino acid transport (AAT) systems. In the present study, four structurally related non-natural (18)F-labeled amino acids, (R)- and (S)-[(18)F]FAMP 1 and (R)- and (S)-[(18)F]MeFAMP 2 have been prepared and eval...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.07.002

    authors: Yu W,McConathy J,Olson JJ,Goodman MM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of specific radioactivity for (76)Br-labeled compounds measuring the ratio between (76)Br and (79)Br using packed capillary liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Packed capillary liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry was used for direct determination of the specific radioactivity by calculation of isotope ratios between the (76)Br- and (79)Br-labeled analogues of N-((3-aminomethyl)benzyl)-4-bromobenzamide. Using 20 microL injections on packed capillary colu...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00159-1

    authors: Forngren BH,Yngve U,Forngren T,Långström B

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • 99Mo/(99m)Tc separation: an assessment of technology options.

    abstract::Several strategies for the effective separation of (99m)Tc from (99)Mo have been developed and validated. Due to the success of column chromatographic separation using acidic alumina coupled with high specific activity fission (99)Mo (F (99)Mo) for production of (99)Mo/(99m)Tc generators, however, most technologies un...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.10.005

    authors: Dash A,Knapp FF Jr,Pillai MR

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorine-18-labelled NCQ 115, a selective dopamine D-2 receptor ligand. Preparation and positron emission tomography.

    abstract::NCQ 115 ((+)-(R)-5-bromo-N-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2, 3-dimethoxybenzamide) is a selective dopamine D-2 receptor antagonist. NCQ 115 has a fluorine in a synthetically suitable position in the parent compound and was therefore suggested as a potential 18F-labelled radioligand for positron emission t...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90028-0

    authors: Halldin C,Högberg T,Farde L

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pretargeted tumour imaging with streptavidin immunoconjugates of monoclonal antibody CC49 and 111In-DTPA-biocytin.

    abstract::Pretargeted tumour imaging was performed in nude mice bearing subcutaneous LS174T human colon cancer xenografts with streptavidin-CC49 monoclonal antibody and 111In-DTPA-biocytin. Mice were administered 250 micrograms of streptavidin-CC49, followed 6 or 9 days later by 40 ng (250 microCi) of 111In-DTPA-biocytin. Tumor...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(96)00022-4

    authors: Alvarez-Diez TM,Polihronis J,Reilly RM

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of four PET tracers for brain hypoxia mapping in a rodent model of stroke.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Severe brain hypoxia in the territory of the occluded artery is a key feature of ischemic stroke. This region can be imaged using positron emission tomography (PET) and the standard hypoxia radiotracer (18)F-fluoromisonidazole ((18)F-FMISO). However, the utility of (18)F-FMISO is limited by its slow accumu...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.11.012

    authors: Williamson DJ,Ejaz S,Sitnikov S,Fryer TD,Sawiak SJ,Burke P,Baron JC,Aigbirhio FI

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose PET informs neutrophil accumulation and activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Molecular imaging of the earliest events related to the development of acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could facilitate therapeutic development and patient management. We previously reported that 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET identifies ALI/ARDS prior to radiogr...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.01.005

    authors: Rodrigues RS,Bozza FA,Hanrahan CJ,Wang LM,Wu Q,Hoffman JM,Zimmerman GA,Morton KA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00