Abstract:
:The serotonin 5-HT(1B) receptors regulate the release of serotonin and are involved in various disease states, including depression and schizophrenia. The goal of the study was to evaluate a high affinity and high selectivity antagonist, [(11)C]P943, as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for imaging the 5-HT(1B) receptor. [(11)C]P943 was synthesized via N-methylation of the precursor with [(11)C]methyl iodide or [(11)C]methyl triflate using automated modules. The average radiochemical yield was approx. 10% with radiochemical purity of >99% and specific activity of 8.8+/-3.6 mCi/nmol at the end-of-synthesis (n=37). PET imaging was performed in non-human primates with a high-resolution research tomograph scanner with a bolus/infusion paradigm. Binding potential (BP(ND)) was calculated using the equilibrium ratios of regions to cerebellum. The tracer uptake was highest in the globus pallidus and occipital cortex, moderate in basal ganglia and thalamus, and lowest in the cerebellum, which is consistent with the known brain distribution of 5-HT(1B) receptors. Infusion of tracer at different specific activities (by adding various amount of unlabeled P943) reduced BP(ND) values in a dose-dependent manner, demonstrating the saturability of the tracer binding. Blocking studies with GR127935 (2 mg/kg iv), a selective 5-HT(1B)/5-HT(1D) antagonist, resulted in reduction of BP(ND) values by 42-95% across regions; for an example, in occipital region from 0.71 to 0.03, indicating a complete blockade. These results demonstrate the saturability and specificity of [(11)C]P943 for 5-HT(1B) receptors, suggesting its suitability as a PET radiotracer for in vivo evaluations of the 5-HT(1B) receptor system in humans.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Nabulsi N,Huang Y,Weinzimmer D,Ropchan J,Frost JJ,McCarthy T,Carson RE,Ding YSdoi
10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
205-14issue
2eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969-8051(09)00255-8journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All analytical techniques employed in the biological sciences rely on recognition of the shape and structure of molecules of the substance of interest (the analyte). Such molecular recognition and sensing usually relies on the use other molecules possessing a complementary structure, implying a specific lock and key r...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00