Abstract:
:Three new radiolabeled compounds, [(11)C]SNC80 ((+)-4-[(αR)-α-{(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl}-3-[(11)C]methoxybenzyl-N,N-diethylbenzamide), N,N-diethyl-4-[3-methoxyphenyl-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide and N,N-diethyl-4-[(1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)phenylmethyl]benzamide, were prepared as potential in vivo radiotracers for the δ-opioid receptor. Each compound was synthesized by alkylation of the appropriate desmethyl compounds using [(11)C]methyl triflate. In vivo biodistribution studies in mice showed very low initial brain uptake of all three compounds and no regional specific binding for [(11)C]SNC80. A monkey positron emission tomography study of [(11)C]SNC80 confirmed low brain permeability and uniform regional distribution of this class of opioid agonists in a higher species. Opioid receptor ligands of this structural class are thus unlikely to succeed as in vivo radiotracers, likely due to efficient exclusion from the brain by the P-glycoprotein efflux transporter.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Pichika R,Jewett DM,Sherman PS,Traynor JR,Husbands SM,Woods JH,Kilbourn MRdoi
10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
989-96issue
8eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969-8051(10)00307-0journal_volume
37pub_type
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.08.002
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00