Abstract:
:Among the ways to deliver comparatively large amounts of boron to cells in vitro for boron neutron capture studies is the linkage of a boronated macromolecule such as polylysine to an antibody. In order to reduce interference with immunoreactivity, boronated polylysine (BPL) was linked to oligosaccharide moieties on the IgG molecule distant from the antibody combining sites. The resultant bioconjugate was chromatographically separated from free BPL and unconjugated antibody using a Sephacryl S300 column. The total measured boron per BPL-IgG conjugate, determined by direct current plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, was estimated to be approximately 6 x 10(3) atoms. This, together with molecular weight estimations, indicated conjugation of about 3 polylysines to each IgG molecule. Immunoreactivity of the conjugate was found to be the same as that of the unconjugated polyclonal antibody. This was based on its concentration dependent interference with immunometric reactions for an antigen (TSH), whereas heat inactivated or non-specific antibody had no such inhibitory effects. The results support the hypothesis that the binding affinity of the conjugate for antigen was preserved after its linkage to BPL under the conditions described. The methodology described in this report may have applicability for the preparation of boronated antibodies as delivery agents for BNCT.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Novick S,Quastel MR,Marcus S,Chipman D,Shani G,Barth RF,Soloway AHdoi
10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00297-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
159-67issue
2eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969805101002979journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::At present, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function can be studied using positron emission tomography (PET) together with a labelled P-gp substrate such as R-[11C]verapamil. Such a tracer is, however, less suitable for investigating P-gp (over)expression. Laniquidar is a third-generation P-gp inhibitor, which has been used in ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The α(V)β(3) integrin is a well-known transmembrane receptor involved in tumor invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. Our aim was to evaluate a novel positron emission tomography (PET) probe, (64)Cu-cyclam-RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)(4), for noninvasive visualization and quantification of α(V)β(3) integrin expression....
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.11.008
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholinergic system in the central nervous system is involved in the memory function. Thus, because the dysfunction of cholinergic system that project to the cerebral cortex from nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) would be implicated in the memory function deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), evaluating cholinergic func...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.06.013
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technetium-99m-modified polylysine (MPL) is a mild and efficient method for cell labeling that is easily applicable to human lymphocytes. 99mTc-MPL uptake is maximal in 40 min at room temperature. Cell labeling efficiency (from 60 to 80%) increases with rising concentrations of cells and labeling agent. In vitro stabi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02011-x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Therapeutic application of intravenous administered (IV) human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ahMSCs) appears to have as main drawback the massive retention of cells in the lung parenchyma, questioning the suitability of this via of administration. Intraarticular administration (IAR) could be ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A glucose analogue labelled with iodine-123 in position 6 has been synthesized: [123I]-6-deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose (6DIG). The aim of this study was to examine its biological behaviour in order to assess whether it could be used to evaluate glucose transport with SPECT. To establish whether 6DIG enters the cells using th...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00037-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Detection of vulnerable plaques is critically important for the selection of appropriate treatment and/or the prevention of atherosclerosis and ensuing cardiovascular diseases. In order to clarify the utility of [11C]acetate for atherosclerosis imaging, we determined the uptake and metabolism of acetate by...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.08.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to measure functional and structural aspects of local neuroinflammation induced by intracerebral injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats using TSPO microPET imaging with [(18)F]DPA-714, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in vitro autoradiography and immunohistochemistry (IHC) i...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.06.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three 3-pyridyl ether nicotinic ligands-(S)-5-Iodo-3-[(2-pyrrolidinyl)-methoxy]pyridine (5-iodo-A-85865), (S)-5-Iodo-3-[1-(methyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl-methoxy]pyridine (5-Iodo-A-84543), and (S)-5-iodo-3-[1-methyl-(2-azetidinyl)-methoxy]pyridine (5-iodo-N-Me-A-85380) were labeled with I-125/I-123, and their ability to label...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00258-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to investigate the potential use of a radioiodinated benzamide, N-[2-(1'-piperidinyl)ethyl]-3-iodo[125I]-4-methoxybenzamide (P[125I]MBA), a sigma receptor binding radioligand for imaging breast cancer. The chemical and radiochemical syntheses of PIMBA are described. The pharmacological evalu...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00104-8
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of 65Zn, determined by gamma-counting and also by autoradiography, significantly increased with the increasing level of metallothionein in liver 4 weeks after the start of feeding a diet containing 3'-methyl-dimethylaminoazobenzene (3'-Me-DAB), at which time the serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)00102-p
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::188Re-perrhenate has been reported effective in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, if the balloon ruptures, 188Re-perrhenate is released into the circulation, causing high radiation dosing to the thyroid and stomach. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perchlora...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00079-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are believed to be responsible for initiating and propagating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and for causing relapse after treatment. Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) targeting these cells may improve the treatment of AML, but is limited by the low density of target epitopes. Our objective...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.02.003
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amino acid based radiotracers target tumor cells through increased uptake by membrane-associated amino acid transport (AAT) systems. In the present study, four structurally related non-natural (18)F-labeled amino acids, (R)- and (S)-[(18)F]FAMP 1 and (R)- and (S)-[(18)F]MeFAMP 2 have been prepared and eval...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.07.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The evaluation of oxygenation status of solid tumors is an important field of radiopharmaceutical research. With the aim to develop new potential 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals for imaging hypoxia, we have synthesized two novel isocyanide derivatives of metronidazole, which has demonstrated high affinity for hyp...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.12.012
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of two prospective positron emission tomography (PET) ligands for the delta-opioid receptor, N1'-fluoroethyl-naltrindole (BU97001) and N1'-fluoroethyl-(14-formylamino)-naltrindole (BU97018) were investigated. Both were antagonists in the mouse vas deferens, and showed high affinity and selectivity, 1.81...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00300-1
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of PET in differentiating malignant from benign pancreatic cystic tumors. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2010, all patients with pancreatic cystic tumors who had PET, triple phase contrast computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) were reviewed. Clinicopathological cha...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Noninvasive imaging of small animals to measure biodistributions and pharmacokinetics of radiolabeled agents is increasingly seen as an effective alternative to external counting of tissues obtained by sacrifice and dissection. However, we have observed important disagreements in measuring the accumulation...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::[11C]Methamphetamine, a psychotropic agent, was synthesized by N-methylation of amphetamine with [11C]CH3 I in hopes that it could be applied in the near future to assist positron emission tomography (PET) in the imaging of its distribution in the human brain. The regional distribution of [11C]methamphetamine was inve...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90080-e
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::meta-[18F]Fluorobenzylguanidine ([18F]MFBG) and para-[18F]fluorobenzylguanidine ([18F]PFBG) were synthesized in three steps beginning with a fluoro for nitro exchange reaction on 3- and 4-nitrobenzonitrile, respectively. Overall radiochemical yields were 10-15% for [18F]MFBG and 50-55% for [18F]PFBG in a total synthes...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90135-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted Auger Therapy represents great potential for the therapy of diseases which require a high degree of selectivity on the cellular level (e.g. for therapy of metastatic cancers). Due to their high Linear Energy Transfer (LET), Auger emitters, combined with selective biological systems which enable delivery of ra...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2020.12.001
更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Central benzodiazepine receptor binding was studied in spontaneously epileptic rats (SER) and in their parent strain. Kyoto-Wistar (KW) rats, by ex vivo quantitative autoradiography with [125I]iomazenil. Thirteen-week-old SER developed tonic and absence-like seizures following mild stimulation by tapping at 5 min befo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)00133-5
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of alpha(4)beta(2)* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors using 2-[(18)F]fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-[(18)F]FA) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging requires measurement of nonmetabolized radioligand in blood plasma, which was previously accomplished using high-performance liquid ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using positron emission tomography (PET) and nitric oxide radiolabeled with nitrogen-13 (half-life 9.97 min) we probed the distribution and kinetics of inhaled nitric oxide in anesthetized dogs. The washout of this gas after inhalation was much slower than that observed for [13N]nitrogen gas, demonstrating its uptake ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(96)00072-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Imaging of the serotonergic innervation of the brain using positron emission tomography (PET) with the serotonin transporter (SERT) ligand [11C] (+)McN5652 might be affected by serotonin in the synaptic cleft if there is relevant interaction between [11C] (+)McN5652 and serotonin at the SERT. The aim of th...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.12.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As PET metabolic imaging becomes routine in clinical practice, there is a tendency to make imaging and data analysis fast and simple, but interpretation of these pictures by visual inspection does not do justice to the power of PET technology. Tissue data and blood data can be analyzed mathematically to provide parame...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.04.004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thymidylate synthase and folate receptors are well-developed targets of cancer therapy. Discovery of a simple and fast method for the conversion of 11CH3Ito[11C]-formaldehyde (11CH2O) encouraged us to label the co-factor of this enzyme. Preliminary studies conducted on cell lines have demonstrated a prefer...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.12.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the biodistribution and localization of an anti-inflammatory nonapeptide coupled to synovial targeting peptide (HAP-1) in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. PROCEDURE:N(ε)-functionalized histidine derivative was coupled to the N-terminus of core peptide (CP) and HAP-1 to a...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An iodinated analog of PK11195, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxamide , a specific antagonist of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (omega 3), has been synthesized in three steps with an overall chemical yield of 40%. Both [123I]- and [125I]-Iodo-PK11195 have been synthesize...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02007-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 10 years, significant progress has been made in using a technetium-99m dopamine transporter imaging agent, [99mTc]TRODAT, for routine clinical studies. Developing a molecular imaging agent from bench to the bedside is more than a simple scientific venture. Currently, Taiwan is the only place where [99mTc]T...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.03.010
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00