Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Prognostic markers for progression of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are limited. We evaluated the potential of early para-[(18)F]fluorohippurate ([(18)F]PFH) positron emission tomography (PET) renography to predict future progression of PKD in Han:SPRD rats with slowly progressive autosomal dominant PKD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male and female heterozygous (Cy/+) and normal littermate (+/+) Han:SPRD rats underwent [(18)F]PFH PET renography and blood sampling to measure serum creatinine (S-Cr) and serum urea nitrogen (SUN) concentrations at 6 and 26 wk of age. T2 and T20 values, which represent the percent of the injected dose of [(18)F]PFH in kidneys at 2 and 20 min after injection, were determined from imaging data. T20/T2 ratio was assessed as a prognostic marker. Rats were euthanized after renography at 26 wk of age, and kidney weight/body weight ratios (KW/BW%) were determined as a measure of PKD progression. RESULTS:Male and female Cy/+ rats are known to manifest PKD of different severity, male Cy/+ rats display much more severe PKD than female rats. S-Cr and SUN concentrations did not differ between +/+ and Cy/+ rats and between female and male Cy/+ rats at 6 wk of age, but they were higher at 26 wk of age and male rats displayed higher values than female rats, which indicates inability of S-Cr and SUN to measure disease severity at an early stage. T20/T2 ratios were higher for Cy/+ than +/+ rats at 6 wk of age. Importantly, male Cy/+ rats displayed higher T20/T2 ratios than female Cy/+ rats. T20/T2 ratios obtained at 6 wk of age correlated well with S-Cr, SUN, and KW/BW% values obtained at 26 wk of age. CONCLUSIONS:This study indicates that T20/T2 ratio derived from [(18)F]PFH PET renography at an early age could be useful as a novel prognostic marker to predict future disease severity in a rat model of ADPKD.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Pathuri G,Hedrick AF,Awasthi V,Cowley BD Jr,Gali Hdoi
10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-5issue
1eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969-8051(15)00171-7journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The premise that, over the course of Alzheimer's disease (AD), changes in the levels of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) occur in parallel with changes to other cholinergic marker proteins provides the basis for the applicability of benzovesamicol derivatives as radioligands for AD studies by single pho...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.07.011
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new radiolabeled compounds, [(11)C]SNC80 ((+)-4-[(αR)-α-{(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl}-3-[(11)C]methoxybenzyl-N,N-diethylbenzamide), N,N-diethyl-4-[3-methoxyphenyl-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide and N,N-diethyl-4-[(1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)phenylmethyl]benzamide, were ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:[(18)F]Nifene is a novel radiotracer specific to the nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptor class. In preparation for using this tracer in humans we have performed whole-body PET studies in mice to evaluate the in vivo biodistribution and dosimetry of [(18)F]Nifene. METHODS:Seven BALB/c mice (3 males, 4 fe...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanin, a natural biological pigment present in many organisms, has been found to exhibit multiple functions. An important property of melanin is its ability to chelate metal ions strongly, which might be developed as an iron chelator for iron overload therapy. Herein, we prepared the ultrasmall water-soluble melanin...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brofaromine (4-5(-methoxy-7-bromobenzofuranyl)-2-piperidine-HCl) is a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) A. Two methods for its synthesis and a preliminary positron emission tomography (PET) evaluation in monkey brain are described. The first method, at low carrier concentration of CO2, consiste...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02051-9
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative imaging of glucose metabolism of human brain tumors with PET utilizes 2-[(18)F]-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose (FDG) and a conversion factor called the lumped constant (LC), which relates the metabolic rate of FDG to glucose. Since tumors have greater uptake of FDG than would be predicted by the metabolism of nati...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00201-8
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPr) are a member of the bombesin (BBN) receptor family. GRPr are expressed in high numbers on specific human cancers, including human prostate cancer. Therefore, copper-64 ((64)Cu) radiolabeled BBN(7-14)NH(2) conjugates could have potential for diagnosis of human prosta...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a single pass gas phase route to [11C]CH3I based on production of I from I2 at elevated temperature. I abstracts H from CH4 to yield CH3, which reacts with I2 to form CH3I. A fiber optic spectrometer was used to measure the I2 vapor concentration. [11C]CH3I yield increased with I2 concentration until excessi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(96)00181-3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyridopyrimidinones are a potent class of inhibitors of c-Abl kinase and Bcr-Abl kinase, the causative fusion protein in chronic myelogenous leukemia and Src family kinases. A novel method for routine, high-yield no-carrier-added synthesis of [(124)I]-, [(125)I]- and [(131)I]-6-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-iodophenyl...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Progesterone receptors (PRs) are present in many breast tumors, and their levels are increased by certain endocrine therapies. They can be used as targets for diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy. METHOD:16alpha,17alpha-[(R)-1'-alpha-(5-[(76)Br]Bromofurylmethylidene)dioxyl]-21-hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,2...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.05.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the ways to deliver comparatively large amounts of boron to cells in vitro for boron neutron capture studies is the linkage of a boronated macromolecule such as polylysine to an antibody. In order to reduce interference with immunoreactivity, boronated polylysine (BPL) was linked to oligosaccharide moieties on t...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00297-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed preclinical and clinical studies of O-[11C]methyl-L-tyrosine, a potential tracer for imaging amino acid transport of tumors by positron emission tomography (PET). Examinations of the radiation-absorbed dose by O-[11C]methyl-L-tyrosine and the acute toxicity and mutagenicity of O-methyl-L-tyrosine showed s...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo brain regional distribution of 2-[18F]fluoro-A-85380, a novel tracer for positron emission tomographic (PET) studies, followed the regional densities of brain nAChRs reported in the literature. Evidence of binding to nAChRs and high specificity of the binding in vivo was demonstrated by inhibition with nAC...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00031-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The utility of [(18)F]FPBM [2-(2'-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4'-(3-[(18)F]-fluoropropoxy)phenylthio)benzenamine], a selective serotonin transporter (SERT) tracer, and [(18)F]AV-133 [(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-9-(3-fluoropropoxy)-10-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo[a]quinolizine], a selective vesicular m...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholinergic system in the central nervous system is involved in the memory function. Thus, because the dysfunction of cholinergic system that project to the cerebral cortex from nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) would be implicated in the memory function deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), evaluating cholinergic func...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.06.013
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Renal uptake of Tc-99m-MG3 involves organic anion transporter (OAT). Treatment with drugs showing OAT affinity might interfere with renal uptake of Tc-99m-MAG3, leading to misinterpretation in Tc-99m-MAG3. This study was conducted to discuss a possible drug interference with Tc-99m-MAG3 diagnosis on OAT si...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are interested in imaging cell death in vivo using annexin V radiolabeled with (124)I. In this study, [(124)I]4IB-annexin V and [(124)I]4IB-ovalbumin were made using [(124)I]N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-iodobenzoate prepared by iododestannylation of N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-(tributylstannyl)benzoate. [(124)I]4IB-annexin ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A paired-label study was performed in athymic mice bearing subcutaneous D-54 MG human glioma xenografts to compare the localization of human/mouse anti-tenascin chimeric antibody 81C6 labeled by reaction with N-succinimidyl 3-[211At]astatobenzoate and N-succinimidyl 3-[131I]iodobenzoate. Over the 48-h observation peri...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00060-7
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last few years click chemistry reactions, and in particular copper-catalyzed cycloadditions have been used extensively for the preparation of new bioconjugated molecules such as (18)F-radiolabeled radiopharmaceuticals for positron emission tomography (PET). This study is focused on the synthesis of the Siemens ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cu-diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) [Cu-ATSM], although excellent for oncology applications, may not be suitable for delineating cardiovascular or neurological hypoxia. For this reason, new Cu hypoxia positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents are being examined to search for a higher selectiv...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prospective therapeutic, propionyl-L-carnitine, was labelled in the N-methyl position with the positron-emitter, carbon-11 (t1/2 = 20.4 min), with a view to studying its pharmacokinetics in humans using PET. Labelling was achieved by methylating nor-propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride with no-carrier-added [11C]io...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)00010-u
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypoxia plays a negative role in the clinical management of cancer. Detection of hypoxic status of a cancer is important for selecting patients for hypoxia directed therapy. Though [(18)F]fluoromisonidazole ([(18)F]FMISO), a PET radiopharmaceutical, is presently being used in the clinic for the detection o...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.04.103
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared 5-HT(1A) receptor ligands (S)-N-[[1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-3-[11C]methylthiobenzamide ([11C](S)-PPMMB) (Ki = 4.3 nM) and the less active [(11)C](R)-PPMMB (Ki = 160 nM) by reduction of the disulfide dimer and subsequent [(11)C]methylation of demethyl (S)- and (R)-PPMMB, respectively. Both ra...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00305-0
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::188Re-perrhenate has been reported effective in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, if the balloon ruptures, 188Re-perrhenate is released into the circulation, causing high radiation dosing to the thyroid and stomach. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perchlora...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00079-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel approach for the combinatorial synthesis of backbone-derived metal-cyclic peptide libraries is presented. In this approach the metalo-cyclic peptides are prepared from their linear precursors through complexation of a metal atom via two hemi-chelating arms located on the peptide backbone. Thus, cyclization and...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.08.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific binding of [(11)C]doxepin, which has been used as a radioligand for mapping histamine H(1) receptors in human brain by positron emission tomography, was evaluated in five animal species. In mice the [(11)C]doxepin uptake was reduced by treatment with cold doxepin and two H(1) receptor antagonists, but not...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2003.11.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Positron emission tomography (PET) is extensively used in clinical oncology for tumor detection. This study aimed to explore the application of the radiotracers [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), 3'-deoxy-3'- [18F]fluorothymidine ([18F]FLT), and [18F]fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) in the diagnosis and mo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We synthesized and evaluated (64)Cu-labeled tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac)-conjugated liposomes for PET imaging of tumor angiogenesis, because tetrac inhibits angiogenesis via integrin αVβ3. METHODS:Tetrac-PEG-DSPE and DOTA-PEG-DSPE were synthesized and formulated with other lipids into liposomes. The...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In connection with pretargeting, an amine-derivatized morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligomer (NH(2)-cMORF) was conjugated conventionally with p-isothiocyanate benzyl-DTPA (p-SCN-Bn-DTPA). However, after (111)In radiolabeling, unexpected label instability was observed. To understand this instability, the NH(2)-cMORF an...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.08.008
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In vivo reporter genes can be powerful tools in supporting and ensuring the success of gene therapy. A careful and rational design of a reporter system is essential to realize a noninvasive in vivo reporter gene imaging system applicable for humans. We designed a new in vivo reporter gene imaging system that us...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.07.013
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00