Evaluation of [18F]FDG/[18F]FLT/[18F]FMISO-based micro-positron emission tomography in detection of liver metastasis in human colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Positron emission tomography (PET) is extensively used in clinical oncology for tumor detection. This study aimed to explore the application of the radiotracers [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), 3'-deoxy-3'- [18F]fluorothymidine ([18F]FLT), and [18F]fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) in the diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic metastasis in human colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:A mouse model of human CRC with hepatic metastasis was established by intrasplenic implantation of human CRC cell lines LoVo or HCT8. Metastatic potential of these two cell lines was evaluated by wound healing assay in vitro and survival analysis. Uptake of radiotracers between LoVo and HCT8 cells and uptake of radiotracers in the resulting mouse tumor models were examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Uptake of each radiotracer in hepatic metastatic lesions was quantified and expressed as standard uptake value (SUV). Protein expression of multiple tumor biomarkers was determined in metastatic lesions. The correlation between tracer uptake and tumor marker expression was evaluated using linear regression. RESULTS:LoVo cells exhibited a stronger metastatic potential and a higher radiotracer uptake ability than HCT8 cells, as evidenced by significantly greater wound closure percentage, shorter survival, higher incidence of liver metastases, and higher cellular radiotracer levels in LoVo cells or LoVo cell-xenografted mice. SUV values of [18F]FLT and [18F]FMISO, but not [18F]FDG, in LoVo cell-derived metastatic lesions were significantly greater than those in HCT8 lesions. Mechanistically, the expression of MACC1, HIF-1α, and GLUT-1(metastasis associated in colon cancer 1, MACC1; hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha, HIF-1α; and glucose transporter 1, GLUT-1, respectively) in LoVo cell-derived metastatic lesions was more effectively induced than in HCT8-derived ones. A linear regression analysis demonstrated significant positive correlations between [18F]FLT/[18F]FMISO uptake and tumor biomarker expression in metastatic tissues. CONCLUSIONS:[18F]FLT and [18F]FMISO-based PET imaging may serve as a promising method for early detection and monitoring of hepatic metastasis in patients with CRC.

journal_name

Nucl Med Biol

authors

Jiang H,Zhang R,Jiang H,Zhang M,Guo W,Feng G,Pan W,Xu H,Wang S

doi

10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2019.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

36-44

eissn

0969-8051

issn

1872-9614

pii

S0969-8051(19)30002-2

journal_volume

72-73

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Biodistribution of 3,4-dihydro-5-[11C]methoxy-1(2H)-isoquinolinone, a potential PET tracer for poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase.

    abstract::Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) synthetase (PARS) is a nuclear enzyme that is activated by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strand breaks and participates in DNA repair. Excessive PARS activation, however, leads to cell death due to depletion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). To evaluate whether it is possible to detect ...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00146-3

    authors: Miyake Y,Kuge Y,Shimadzu H,Hashimoto N,Ishida Y,Shibakawa M,Nishimura T

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • 11C-5-hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography after radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases.

    abstract:AIM:The aim was to assess the feasibility of (11)C-5-hydroxy-tryptophan positron emission tomography ((11)C-5-HTP-PET) in the follow-up after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). BACKGROUND:Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.12.013

    authors: Norlén O,Nilsson A,Krause J,Stålberg P,Hellman P,Sundin A

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • The new PET imaging agent [11C]AFE is a selective serotonin transporter ligand with fast brain uptake kinetics.

    abstract::A new positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the serotonin transporter (SERT), [(11)C]2-[2-[[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]thio]-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine ([(11)C]AFE, 12), was synthesized and evaluated in vivo in rats and baboons. [(11)C]AFE (12) was prepared from its monomethylamino precursor 11 by rea...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.07.003

    authors: Zhu Z,Guo N,Narendran R,Erritzoe D,Ekelund J,Hwang DR,Bae SA,Laruelle M,Huang Y

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased kidney uptake of technetium-99m-labelled Fab' fragments in ovarian carcinoma bearing nude mice using a cleavable chelator.

    abstract::A new 99mTc labelling method using a cleavable chelator, RP-1, was developed. In this study Balb/c mice with ovarian carcinoma xenografts received various Fab' fragments labelled with 99mTc either directly or via RP-1. Kidney uptake was significantly lower for the RP-1 linked conjugates. Tumour uptake showed no signif...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90125-2

    authors: Tibben JG,Massuger LF,Boerman OC,Claessens RA,Borm GF,Pak KY,Koenders EB,Corstens FH

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia as studied by dual-probe microdialysis.

    abstract::Dual probe microdialysis was employed in intact rat brain to investigate the effect of intrastriatal perfusion with selective dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonists and with c-fos antisense oligonucleotide on (a) local GABA release in the striatum; (b) the internal segment of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00066-3

    authors: O'Connor WT

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a bromine-76-labeled progestin 16alpha,17alpha-dioxolane for breast tumor imaging and radiotherapy: in vivo biodistribution and metabolic stability studies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Progesterone receptors (PRs) are present in many breast tumors, and their levels are increased by certain endocrine therapies. They can be used as targets for diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy. METHOD:16alpha,17alpha-[(R)-1'-alpha-(5-[(76)Br]Bromofurylmethylidene)dioxyl]-21-hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,2...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.05.001

    authors: Zhou D,Sharp TL,Fettig NM,Lee H,Lewis JS,Katzenellenbogen JA,Welch MJ

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lipiodol solution of a lipophilic agent, (188)Re-TDD, for the treatment of liver cancer.

    abstract::Radiolabeled lipiodol has been used for targeting liver cancer. We developed a lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD (2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-4,7-diaza-1,10-decanedithiol) and investigated its feasibility for the treatment of liver cancer. The lipiodol solution of (188)Re-TDD was well-retained in the lipiodol phase in vitro. A...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00208-0

    authors: Jeong JM,Kim YJ,Lee YS,Ko JI,Son M,Lee DS,Chung JK,Park JH,Lee MC

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental radiation synovectomy in rabbit knee with holmium-166 ferric hydroxide macroaggregate.

    abstract::Holmium-166 ferric hydroxide macroaggregate (Ho-166 FHMA) particles possess two important properties for radiosynovectomy; relatively short half-life of the radioisotope and appropriate carrier size. Both these minimize radioactive leakage from the treated joint. This study was conducted to assess the effects of Ho-16...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00317-7

    authors: Mäkelä O,Penttilä P,Kolehmainen E,Sukura A,Sankari S,Tulamo RM

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nigrostriatal damage and its change over weeks in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: small animal positron emission tomography studies with [(11)C]beta-CFT.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cardinal pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) is progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. Since dopamine transporter (DAT) is a protein located presynaptically on dopaminergic nerve terminals, radioligands that bind to these sites are promising radiopharmaceuticals for evaluation of the in...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.06.005

    authors: Liu L,Wang Y,Li B,Jia J,Sun Z,Zhang J,Tian J,Wang X

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • 131I-labeled chitosan hydrogels for radioembolization: A preclinical study in small animals.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the study was to examine potential of 131I-labeled chitosan hydrogels (Chi) for treatment of liver cancer. METHODS:Orthotopic hepatoma was induced by McA-RH7777-fLuc cells (1×107) that were injected into the left hepatic lobe of rats. Ten days later, tumor-bearing rats evidenced by biolumin...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.05.006

    authors: Hwang H,Kim KI,Kwon J,Kim BS,Jeong HS,Jang SJ,Oh PS,Park HS,Lim ST,Sohn MH,Jeong HJ

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of four PET tracers for brain hypoxia mapping in a rodent model of stroke.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Severe brain hypoxia in the territory of the occluded artery is a key feature of ischemic stroke. This region can be imaged using positron emission tomography (PET) and the standard hypoxia radiotracer (18)F-fluoromisonidazole ((18)F-FMISO). However, the utility of (18)F-FMISO is limited by its slow accumu...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.11.012

    authors: Williamson DJ,Ejaz S,Sitnikov S,Fryer TD,Sawiak SJ,Burke P,Baron JC,Aigbirhio FI

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and in vivo brain distribution of carbon-11-labeled δ-opioid receptor agonists.

    abstract::Three new radiolabeled compounds, [(11)C]SNC80 ((+)-4-[(αR)-α-{(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl}-3-[(11)C]methoxybenzyl-N,N-diethylbenzamide), N,N-diethyl-4-[3-methoxyphenyl-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide and N,N-diethyl-4-[(1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)phenylmethyl]benzamide, were ...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.002

    authors: Pichika R,Jewett DM,Sherman PS,Traynor JR,Husbands SM,Woods JH,Kilbourn MR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorine-18-labeled fluorine gas for synthesis of tracer molecules.

    abstract::The aim of this work was to develop a method to produce 18F-labeled fluorine gas ([18F]F2) with high specific radioactivity (SA, radioactivity/mass-ratio). 18F-Labeled methyl fluoride ([18F]CH3F) was synthesized from [18F]F-aq and mixed with carrier F2 in an inert neon matrix. The constituents were atomized in an elec...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00078-4

    authors: Bergman J,Solin O

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Animal-specific positioning molds for registration of repeat imaging studies: comparative microPET imaging of F18-labeled fluoro-deoxyglucose and fluoro-misonidazole in rodent tumors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Comparative imaging of multiple radiotracers in the same animal can be invaluable in elucidating and validating their respective mechanisms of localization. Comparative imaging of PET tracers, particularly in small animals, is problematic, however: such tracers must be administered and imaged separately be...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2005.07.011

    authors: Zanzonico P,Campa J,Polycarpe-Holman D,Forster G,Finn R,Larson S,Humm J,Ling C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorine-18-labelled NCQ 115, a selective dopamine D-2 receptor ligand. Preparation and positron emission tomography.

    abstract::NCQ 115 ((+)-(R)-5-bromo-N-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-2, 3-dimethoxybenzamide) is a selective dopamine D-2 receptor antagonist. NCQ 115 has a fluorine in a synthetically suitable position in the parent compound and was therefore suggested as a potential 18F-labelled radioligand for positron emission t...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90028-0

    authors: Halldin C,Högberg T,Farde L

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nitrogen-rich macrocyclic ligands for the chelation of therapeutic bismuth radioisotopes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of α-emitting isotopes for radionuclide therapy is a promising treatment strategy for small micro-metastatic disease. The radioisotope (213)Bi is a nuclide that has found substantial use for targeted α-therapy (TAT). The relatively unexplored aqueous chemistry of Bi(3+), however, hinders the develo...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.12.007

    authors: Wilson JJ,Ferrier M,Radchenko V,Maassen JR,Engle JW,Batista ER,Martin RL,Nortier FM,Fassbender ME,John KD,Birnbaum ER

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of receptor targeted 111In-DTPA-glycoproteins: identification of 111In-DTPA-epsilon-lysine as the primary metabolic and excretory product.

    abstract::The hepatic and renal retention of indium-111 (111In) from 111In-labeled polypeptides has been the subject of many investigations. Because the lysosome is a common intracellular destination for the degradation of polypeptides, we studied the lysosomal metabolism of 111In-DTPA-labeled glycoproteins targeted to cell sur...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90174-0

    authors: Franano FN,Edwards WB,Welch MJ,Duncan JR

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Radiosynthesis, biodistribution and imaging of [11C]YM155, a novel survivin suppressant, in a human prostate tumor-xenograft mouse model.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sepantronium bromide (YM155) is an antitumor drug in development and is a first-in-class chemical entity, which is a survivin suppressant. We developed a radiosynthesis of [(11)C]YM155 to non-invasively evaluate its tissue and tumor distribution in mice bearing human prostate tumor xenografts. METHODS:Met...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.10.002

    authors: Murakami Y,Matsuya T,Kita A,Yamanaka K,Noda A,Mitsuoka K,Nakahara T,Miyoshi S,Nishimura S

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Radiosynthesis and biological evaluation of alpha-[F-18]fluoromethyl phenylalanine for brain tumor imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radiolabeled amino acids have proven utility for imaging brain tumors in humans, particularly those that target system L amino acid transport. We have prepared the novel phenylalanine analogue, (FMePhe, 9), as part of an effort to develop new system L tracers that can be prepared in high radiochemical yield ...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.12.013

    authors: Huang C,Yuan L,Rich KM,McConathy J

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a 111In-labeled peptide derivative targeting a chemokine receptor, CXCR4, for imaging tumors.

    abstract::The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is highly expressed in tumor cells and plays an important role in tumor metastasis. The aim of this study was to develop a radiopharmaceutical for the imaging of CXCR4-expressing tumors in vivo. Based on structure-activity relationships, we designed a 14-residue peptidic CXCR4 inhibitor, A...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.01.006

    authors: Hanaoka H,Mukai T,Tamamura H,Mori T,Ishino S,Ogawa K,Iida Y,Doi R,Fujii N,Saji H

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Improved xenograft targeting of tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III antibody labeled using N-succinimidyl 4-guanidinomethyl-3-iodobenzoate.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as the tumor-specific anti-epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that are internalized and degraded after cell binding necessitate the use of radioiodination methods that minimize the loss of radioactivity from the tumor cell after intracellular processing. The purpo...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00277-3

    authors: Vaidyanathan G,Affleck DJ,Bigner DD,Zalutsky MR

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of image-derived and venous input functions in major depression using [carbonyl-(11)C]WAY-100635.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Image-derived input functions (IDIFs) represent a promising non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling for quantification in positron emission tomography (PET) studies. However, routine applications in patients and longitudinal designs are largely missing despite widespread attempts in healthy sub...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.12.011

    authors: Hahn A,Nics L,Baldinger P,Wadsak W,Savli M,Kraus C,Birkfellner W,Ungersboeck J,Haeusler D,Mitterhauser M,Karanikas G,Kasper S,Frey R,Lanzenberger R

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of plasma gonadotropins. Consequences on immunological properties of LH.

    abstract::The pituitary gonadotropins FSH and LH are secreted into blood as dimeric glycoproteins which display a wide heterogeneity when submitted to technique of separation based on electric charge. That supports the assumption of a major role of the carbohydrates moieties as a source of heterogeneity. No clear difference how...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90058-2

    authors: Roger M,Lalhou N

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Liver distribution of 99mTc-DL-homocysteine in experimental hepatitis rats.

    abstract::Liver accumulation of 99mTc-DL-homocysteine (99mTc-Hcy), which had been found to accumulate in several experimental tumors, was studied using experimental hepatitis models of rats. The distribution of this compound in liver of rats treated with CCl4 (25-100 microL/100 g body weight) was more than five times higher tha...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90091-8

    authors: Takeda A,Okumura H,Okada S

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • N-(6-18F-fluorohexyl)-N-methylpropargylamine: a fluorine-18-labeled monoamine oxidase B inhibitor for potential use in PET studies.

    abstract::We have synthesized N-(6-18F-fluorohexyl)-N-methylpropargylamine (18F-FHMP) as a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). The radiosynthesis was carried out by a fluorine-for-bromine substitution in 30-40% radiochemical yield in specific activities of 1-2 Ci/micromol. Selectivity...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00061-4

    authors: Mukherjee J,Yang ZY,Lew R

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient automated one-step synthesis of 2-[18F]fluoroethylcholine for clinical imaging: optimized reaction conditions and improved quality controls of different synthetic approaches.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:[(18)F]-labelled choline analogues, such as 2-[(18)F]fluoroethylcholine ((18)FECH), have suggested to be a new class of choline derivatives highly useful for the imaging of prostate and brain tumours. In fact, tumour cells with enhanced proliferation rate usually exhibit an improved choline uptake due to the...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.12.009

    authors: Asti M,Farioli D,Iori M,Guidotti C,Versari A,Salvo D

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Radiolabelling and evaluation of a novel sulfoxide as a PET imaging agent for tumor hypoxia.

    abstract::[¹⁸F]FMISO is the most widely validated PET radiotracer for imaging hypoxic tissue. However, as a result of the pharmacokinetics of [¹⁸F]FMISO a 2h wait between tracer administration and patient scanning is required for optimal image acquisition. In order to develop hypoxia imaging agents with faster kinetics, we have...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.03.001

    authors: Laurens E,Yeoh SD,Rigopoulos A,Cao D,Cartwright GA,O'Keefe GJ,Tochon-Danguy HJ,White JM,Scott AM,Ackermann U

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Radio-copper-labeled Cu-ATSM: an indicator of quiescent but clonogenic cells under mild hypoxia in a Lewis lung carcinoma model.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study is to reveal characteristics of (64)Cu-labeled diacetyl-bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ([(64)Cu]Cu-ATSM) during cell proliferation and hypoxia by autoradiography imaging and immunohistochemical staining. METHODS:The intratumoral distributions of [(64)Cu]Cu-ATSM and [(18)F]-2-flu...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2009.01.016

    authors: Oh M,Tanaka T,Kobayashi M,Furukawa T,Mori T,Kudo T,Fujieda S,Fujibayashi Y

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Positron emission tomography in drug evaluation: influence of three different catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors on metabolism of [NCA] 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa in rhesus monkey.

    abstract::We compared the influence of three different catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (CGP 28014, OR-611 and Ro 40-7592) on the metabolism of no-carrier-added (NCA) 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa (6-FDOPA) in one Rhesus monkey. All three COMT inhibitors improved 6-FDOPA availability in plasma, increased the specific uptak...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)00032-s

    authors: Günther I,Psylla M,Reddy GN,Antonini A,Vontobel P,Reist HW,Zollinger A,Nickles RJ,Beer HF,Schubiger PA

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • G2M arrest and apoptosis in murine T lymphoma cells following exposure to 212Bi alpha particle irradiation.

    abstract::Asynchronous exponentially growing EL4 murine T lymphoma cells were exposed either to high LET alpha-radiation from 212Bi-DTPA or to gamma-radiation from a 137Cs source. Radiation-induced cell cycle perturbation was studied by flow cytometry. Alpha irradiation, like gamma, transiently arrested cells in the G2M phase i...

    journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90166-r

    authors: Palayoor ST,Humm JL,Atcher RW,Hines JJ,Macklis RM

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00