Abstract:
:Holmium-166 ferric hydroxide macroaggregate (Ho-166 FHMA) particles possess two important properties for radiosynovectomy; relatively short half-life of the radioisotope and appropriate carrier size. Both these minimize radioactive leakage from the treated joint. This study was conducted to assess the effects of Ho-166 FHMA on synovium and synovial fluid in rabbit knee joints. Whole-knee autoradiography was utilized to determine distribution of radioactivity after intra-articular Ho-166 FHMA injection. Intra-articular injection of Ho-166 FHMA resulted in focal acute radiation necrosis in synovial lining but no hyperplasia of synoviocytes. Later, subsynovial fibrosis became evident. White blood cell and total protein levels in the joint fluid were elevated because of intra-articular inflammation due to the acute effects of radiation. Whole knee autoradiograms showed uneven distribution of the radionuclide along the synovium and extraarticular leakage on the third day after treatment.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Mäkelä O,Penttilä P,Kolehmainen E,Sukura A,Sankari S,Tulamo RMdoi
10.1016/s0969-8051(02)00317-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
593-8issue
5eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969805102003177journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
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