Abstract:
:The distribution of beta-endorphin (1-27) immunoreactive cell bodies and fibres was studied in the diencephalon of the cat using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. In the thalamus, almost all the immunoreactive fibres were found in the midline region and in nuclei located near the midline, whereas in the hypothalamus fibres containing beta-endorphin (1-27) were visualized extending by the whole structure. The hypothalamus showed a higher density of beta-endorphin (1-27) immunoreactive fibres than the thalamus, as well as immunoreactive cell bodies, since in the thalamus no beta-endorphin (1-27) immunoreactive neuron was located. The densest network of immunoreactive fibres was observed in the epithalamus (nucleus periventricularis anterior) and in the hypothalamic nuclei arcuatus, hypothalami ventromedialis, suprachiasmaticus, periventricularis hypothalami, hypothalamus dorsomedialis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, hypothalamus anterior, filiformis, hypothalamus posterior and regio praeoptica. In the hypothalamus, a high density of perikarya containing beta-endorphin (1-27) was observed in the nucleus arcuatus and a low density in the nucleus hypothalami ventromedialis. The distribution of beta-endorphin (1-27) immunoreactive fibres and perikarya is compared with the location of other neuropeptides in the cat diencephalon. Our findings reveal that b-endorphin (1-27) immunoreactive structures are widely distributed in the cat diencephalon, suggesting that the peptide might be involved in several physiological functions.
journal_name
Neuropeptidesjournal_title
Neuropeptidesauthors
Coveñas R,de León M,Narváez JA,Tramu G,Aguirre JA,González-Barón Sdoi
10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90072-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
261-71issue
3eissn
0143-4179issn
1532-2785pii
S0143-4179(96)90072-4journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPEPTIDES文献大全abstract::The orexins (hypocretins) are lateral hypothalamic (LH) neuropeptides that have been implicated in a variety of behaviors ranging from feeding to sleep and arousal. Evidence from animal models suggests a role for orexins in reward processing and drug addiction. In the present study, we investigated the direct effect o...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, electrophysiological recordings were made from hippocampal slices obtained from mice overexpressing galanin under the promoter for the platelet-derived growth factor-B (GalOE mice). In these mice, a particularly strong galanin expression is seen in the granule cell layer/mossy fibers. Paired-puls...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin (OXT), a nonapeptide hormone of posterior pituitary, reaches the central nervous system from systemic blood circulation with a difficulty because of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The interest has been expressed in the use of the nasal route for delivery of OXT to the brain directly, exploiting the olfactory ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress induces the activation of hippocampal microglia, which produces many inflammatory mediators and mediates the occurrence of depression. Two phenotypes of microglia polarization, the classical M1 and alternative M2, play important regulatory roles in neuroinflammation and are involved in the occurrence an...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endomorphins are newly discovered mu-opioid receptor selective immunocompetent opioid peptides. Endomorphin 1 is predominantly distributed in brain, while endomorphin 2 is widely allocated in the spinal cord. Lately, endomorphins have been investigated as modulators of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Nitric oxid...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.11.004
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that deeply affects patients, their family and society. Although scientists have made intense efforts in seeking the cure for AD, no drug available today is able to stop AD progression. In this context, compounds isolated from animal venom are potenti...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, membranes from chicken gastrointestinal tissues failed to bind appreciable levels of 125I-APP labeled at the C-terminus. In order to address the suggestion that this was due to steric hindrance of the critical C-terminus, N-terminally labeled 125I-APP was utilized in in vitro membrane binding assa...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90026-s
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and experimental evidence have demonstrated that, use of alcohol during pregnancy can interrupt brain development. Alcohol-induced neurocognitive deficits in offspring's are involved with activation of oxidative-inflammatory cascade joined with extensive apoptotic neurodegeneration in different brain regions ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies showed the modulation of cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) positive neurons and CART mRNA by adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement in hypothalamic nuclei of male rat brain. More recently, we have shown by CART immunohistochemistry that restraint and forced swim (FS) stress...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2006.02.001
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the influence of acute exposure of gastric mucosa to the sensory neurotoxin capsaicin on basal gastric acid secretion and on secretion induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose or histamine in conscious dogs with gastric fistulae has been investigated. Under basal conditions intragastric capsaicin (160 microM, 50 ml ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90128-j
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of opioid peptide, D-alanine2-leucine-enkephalin and opioid homolog peptide, des-tyrosine-methionine-enkephalin in concentrations of 1 x 10(-6) and 1 x 10(-5) M was investigated on the action potential parameters of frog sciatic nerve. Des-tyrosine-methionine-enkephalin was used as the control to prove the ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats housed individually for 7 days showed a marked decrease in motor activity when tested under intense light conditions in a novel environment as compared to group-housed rats tested under low light conditions. The ACTH analogue ORG 2766 administered into the amygdala decreased the motor activity of group-housed rat...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90070-x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuropeptide Y, a widely circulating neurotransmitter, plays a pivotal role in energy balance, immunomodulation and asthma, and several NPY polymorphisms are promising genetic risk factors for asthma and obesity. We explored the associations of candidate NPY gene polymorphisms with prevalent asthma and its re...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin (CCK) is co-localized with dopamine (DA) in mesolimbic neurons of the CNS and appears to selectively regulate the output of this system. In an attempt to characterize the nature of CCK interactions with mesolimbic DA-containing nerve terminals, we have investigated CCK regulation of [3H]DA overflow fro...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90020-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of opioid peptides in several brain areas and in the pituitary was estimated in WAG/Rij rats, which are considered to be a genetic animal model for human absence epilepsy. In comparison with three groups of non-epileptic controls, these epileptic rats had an elevated level of the proenkephalin-derived peptid...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90037-w
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist RP67580 in modulating inflammatory oedema formation has been investigated in guinea-pig skin. Oedema formation was measured over 30 min by the extravascular accumulation of intravenously-injected 125I-albumin in the anaesthetised guinea-pig. RP67580 was injected...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90026-4
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of FMRFamide on passive avoidance behaviour and electroshock-induced amnesia following intracerebroventricular administration were studied in rats. FMRFamide given immediately after the learning trial, or 20 min before the retention trial, attenuated the avoidance response, thereby impairing the consolidat...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90017-5
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several doses of porcine brain natriuretic peptide-32 (pBNP-32) administered into the lateral brain ventricle were tested as regards the consolidation of passive avoidance learning in rats. The peptide was found to increase the passive avoidance latency in a dose-dependent manner. In order to clarify wh...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90064-4
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) in control subjects and in patients with various neurologic disorders. We observed a significant reduction in CSF SLI in control subjects over 60 years of age, compared with the younger...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::6-Beta-fluoro-6-desoxy-oxymorphone (FOXY) is a fluorinated derivative of oxymorphone originally developed as a potential PET scanning ligand. Preliminary work (Rothman et al., Neuropeptides 4: 311-317, 1984) demonstrated that [3H]FOXY selectively labeled mu opioid binding sites with low levels of nonspecific binding. ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(88)90020-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of somatostatin and a stable analogue, sandostatin (Octreotide), on the responses of spinal cord neurones in vivo was investigated in the rat. Electrical C-fibre stimulation was used as a model of acute nociception and the response to subcutaneous formalin was used as a model of longer term events. Intratheca...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(92)90115-d
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inoculation of rats at the tail-base with Mycobacterium led to arthritic swelling and inflammation of all four limbs. Immunoreactive (ir)-dynorphin (DYN) increased in anterior but not neurointermediate pituitary. In the brain, only thalamus showed a rise and, in spinal cord, a large elevation was seen. Ir-vasopressin ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90044-7
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study found that dynorphin had a biphasic concentration response relationship on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated currents in the CA3 region of the guinea pig hippocampal slice. A previous study demonstrated that the inhibitory effect was mediated by a kappa 2 opioid receptor. In the present study, t...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90022-1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons abundantly innervate the hypothalamus, where NPY is involved in the regulation and integration of a broad range of homeostatic functions. In order to understand NPY-mediated behavioral, autonomic and neuroendocrine effects, it is important to characterize in detail the distribution of the ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.05.009
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies suggest that prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE) facilitates ethanol intake. Opioid peptides play a main role in ethanol reinforcement during infancy and adulthood. However, PEE effects upon motor responsiveness elicited by an ethanol challenge and the participation of opioids in these actions remain to be...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2016.11.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken in order to establish the possible involvement of melatonin in the mechanisms underlying the arginine-vasopressin (AVP) responses to physical exercise and angiotensin II (ANG II). On two mornings at least 1 week apart, normal male subjects were tested with exercise on a bicycle ergomet...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90027-0
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tetra-peptide FMRF-NH(2) is a cardioexcitatory peptide in the clam. Using the antibody against this peptide, FMRF-NH(2)-like immunoreactive material was detected in mammalian CNS. Subsequently, mammalian FMRF-NH(2) immunoreactive peptides were isolated from bovine brain and characterized to be FLFQPQRF-NH(2) (NPFF...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2007.06.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal aggregation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptide into amyloid plaques in the brain has been identified as one of the key factors in instigating AD pathogenesis. Inhibition of Aβ aggregation can be an important therapeutic strategy in disease management. In this work, we demonstrate the application of structure-based ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102030
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive substance P (SPI) and somatostatin (SOMI) are found in spinal cord but their physiological roles remain speculative. Several classes of neuropeptides, including endogenous opioids and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), have been implicated in the pathogenesis or recovery from spinal cord injury. In th...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90092-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin, intraperitoneally injected to 26-month-old male rats 60 min before testing, significantly improved social memory (at doses of 3 and 6 ng/kg) and reduced the duration of immobility in the behavioral despair test (at doses of 50 and 500 micrograms/kg). These results are in agreement with previous data obtained...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(95)90021-7
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00