Investigations into the effects of various hepatotoxic compounds on urinary and liver taurine levels in rats.

abstract：:Using male ICR mice, the LC50 and acute and subacute inhalation toxicity of dichlorosilane (SiH2Cl2, DCS) and the fate of DCS released into the air were investigated. DCS resolved and minute particles including silicon and chloride were observed, when DCS was released into the air. Most particles were under 1 micron i...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Nakashima H,Omae K,Takebayashi T,Ishizuka C,Sakurai H,Yamazaki K,Nakaza M,Shibata T,Kudo M,Koshi S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overdose of acetaminophen (APAP) causes necrosis of centrilobular cells of the liver. Accumulating evidence suggests that innate immune system may contribute to APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Interaction between RANTES and its receptor C-C chemokine receptor (CCR) 5 is related to recruitment of macrophages to sites of i...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Choi DY,Ban JO,Kim SC,Hong JT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ethylene oxide adduct formed on the N-terminal valine in haemoglobin was investigated as a biological monitor of tobacco smoke intake. The modified method developed for the determination of the hydroxyethylvaline adduct (HOEtVal) involved reaction of globin with pentafluorophenyl isothiocyanate, extraction of the ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Bailey E,Brooks AG,Dollery CT,Farmer PB,Passingham BJ,Sleightholm MA,Yates DW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of kinases associated predominantly with cell cycle control, making CDK inhibitors interesting candidates for anti-cancer therapeutics. However, retinal toxicity (loss of photoreceptors) has been associated with CDK inhibitors, including the pan-CDK inhibitor AG-012896. The...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Wright P,Kelsall J,Healing G,Sanderson J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent inhalation of 300 ppm of xylene vapour 6 h daily for 2 weeks caused a marked accumulation of the solvent in the perirenal fat. Simultaneous ethanol ingestion reduced the solvent load significantly although the perirenal xylene concentration increased in both test groups between the first and second week o...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Savolainen H,Vainio H,Helojoki M,Elovaara E

更新日期：1978-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational exposure to benzene has been associated with leukemia, anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Genetic susceptibility to benzene toxicity in humans may be related to variations in benzene metabolizing genes. The main objective of this study was to ascertain whether polymorphism of GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1 an...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Nourozi MA,Neghab M,Bazzaz JT,Nejat S,Mansoori Y,Shahtaheri SJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2C (2C-x) is the general name for the family of phenethylamines containing two methoxy groups at the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring. The abuse of 2C family drugs has grown rapidly, although the abuse potential and neurotoxic properties of 2C drugs have not yet been fully investigated. In this study, we investig...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Kim YJ,Ma SX,Hur KH,Lee Y,Ko YH,Lee BR,Kim SK,Sung SJ,Kim KM,Kim HC,Lee SY,Jang CG

更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to obtain an in vivo relevant prioritization method for the endocrine potencies of different polycarbonate monomers, by combining in vitro bioassay data with physiologically based kinetic (PBK) modelling. PBK models were developed for a selection of monomers, including bisphenol A (BP...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Punt A,Aartse A,Bovee TFH,Gerssen A,van Leeuwen SPJ,Hoogenboom RLAP,Peijnenburg AACM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DW-116, 1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolone-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, is a newly developed fluoroquinolone antibacterial. The potential of DW-116 to induce developmental toxicity was, investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats. DW-116 was administered by gavage to pre...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Kim JC,Yun HI,Shin HC,Han SS,Chung MK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hibiscus protocatechuic acid (PCA), a phenolic compound found in the dried flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae), was demonstrated to have an antioxidant effect in vitro and in vivo, and an antitumor property in our previous study. In the present study, we used lipopolysaccharide (LPS, an endotoxin) to induce ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Lin WL,Hsieh YJ,Chou FP,Wang CJ,Cheng MT,Tseng TH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of rats were exposed simultaneously to manganese chloride (3 mg Mn2+/ml water) through drinking water and lead acetate intraperitoneally at dosages of 5.0, 8.0 and 12.0 mgPb2+/kg daily for a period of 14 days. The magnitude of changes in the behavioral pattern, contents of biogenic amines and accumulation of le...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Chandra AV,Ali MM,Saxena DK,Murthy RC

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As Drosophila melanogaster occupies an important position within the test battery for mutagens and carcinogens, it is of interest to study the xenobiotics metabolism of this insect. Likewise, the genetic control of these important enzyme systems falls within this interest. Our attempt was to get new strains, which sho...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Foerster RE,Würgler FE

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tissue distribution, metabolism and excretion of 14C-2,2',4,4',5-pentachlorodiphenyl ether (PCDE) were studied in the rat. Radioactivity was distributed in all tissues examined, with the highest concentrations being found in the fat followed by the skin, liver, kidney and muscle. Most of the radioactivity found in...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Komsta E,Chu I,Villeneuve DC,Benoit FM,Murdoch D

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury exists in the environment in various forms, all of which pose a risk to human health. Despite guidelines regulating the industrial release of mercury into the environment, humans continue to be exposed regularly to various forms of this metal via inhalation or ingestion. Following exposure, mercuric ions are t...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Bridges CC,Zalups RK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steatosis, also known as fatty liver disease (FLD), is a disorder in which the lipid metabolism of the liver is disturbed, leading to the abnormal retention of lipids in hepatocytes. FLD can be induced by several drugs, and although it is mostly asymptomatic, it can lead to steatohepatitis, which is associated with li...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Rodrigues RM,Branson S,De Boe V,Sachinidis A,Rogiers V,De Kock J,Vanhaecke T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse liver CYP2A5 is induced by several structurally unrelated compounds. In intact mouse liver, pyrazole (PYR) and 4-hydroxypyrazole (4-OH) induce selectively the expression of CYP2A5 while expression of other CYPs is decreased. In this study we exposed mouse primary hepatocytes to PYR, 4-OH, 4-methylpyrazole (4Me; ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Kojo A,Viitala P,Pasanen M,Pelkonen O,Raunio H,Juvonen R

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thanks to the confluence of genome sequencing and bioinformatics, the number of metabolic databases has expanded from a handful in the mid-1990s to several thousand today. These databases lie within distinct families that have common ancestry and common attributes. The main families are the MetaCyc, KEGG, Reactome, Mo...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Karp PD,Caspi R

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that free radical-mediated oxidation of biological substrates is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. While it has long been established that biomarkers of lipid peroxidation (LPO) are elevated in AD brain as well as ventricular CSF postmortem, more recent studies have d...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Bradley-Whitman MA,Lovell MA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Darbepoetin (DPO), an erythropoietin (EPO) derivative, was licensed in 2002 to treat patients with solid tumors suffering from chemotherapy-dependent anemia, although various tumors express EPO to improve vascularization, thus favoring tumor growth and spreading. Therefore, we wanted to investigate direct effects of D...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Ehnert S,Freude T,Eicher C,Burkhardt B,Martínez Sánchez JJ,Neumann J,Mühl-Benninghaus R,Dooley S,Pscherer S,Nussler AK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory effect and mechanism of action of nicotinamide to paraquat toxicity were studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Proteins of submitochondrial particles (SMP), especially of mol. wt. 25-30 kDa, in rat lungs were destroyed by paraquat radicals, and aggregated protein bands approximately 100 kDa were observed...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Fukushima T,Gao T,Tawara T,Hojo N,Isobe A,Yamane Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:203Pb(NO3)2 was administered i.v. to pregnant C57BL mice at different stages, from day 8 to day 18 of gestation. The whole animals or excised uteri were subjected to autoradiography or were autopsied for scintillation counting of excised organs. Lead appeared in embryonic and fetal tissues at all stages of gestation. ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Danielsson BR,Dencker L,Lindgren A

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second order rate constants for the initial reaction of 12 mammalian oxyhemoglobins (Hb) with equimolar phenylhydrazine (PHZ), a compound inducing Heinz body hemolytic anemia, were determined by recording continuous changes in absorbance with time at 577 nm. The rate constants were varied in a range from 43 m-1.s-1 wi...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Kinuta M,Matteson JL,Itano HA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and/or epidemiological studies suggest that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) may delay fetal lung development and maturation and increase the susceptibility to childhood respiratory disease. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In our previous study with cultured human fetal l...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Mahemuti L,Chen Q,Coughlan MC,Qiao C,Chepelev NL,Florian M,Dong D,Woodworth RG,Yan J,Cao XL,Scoggan KA,Jin X,Willmore WG

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A predictive test using mice for the identification of contact sensitizing chemicals was developed. Contact sensitizing activity is measured as a function of draining lymph node activation following application of test chemical. Experimental conditions for assessment of induced lymph node cell (LNC) responses have bee...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Ikarashi Y,Tsuchiya T,Nakamura A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute and chronic cadmium administration on hepatic drug metabolism was investigated in the male rat. 3 days after the acute administration of cadmium by either the intraperitoneal (0.84 mg Cd/kg) or the oral (greater than 80 mg Cd/kg) route, there was a significant potentiation in duration of hexobarbit...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Schnell RC,Yuhas EM,Pence DH,Means JR,Roberts SA,Yau ET,Miya TS,Mennear JH

更新日期：1978-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments was set up to elucidate the effects of pollution on marine and estuarine fish health, since the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) has shown a relatively high prevalence of (pre)neoplastic liver lesions and lymphocystis virus disease in Dutch coastal and estuarine waters. The hypothesis of ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Grinwis GC,van den Brandhof EJ,Engelsma MY,Kuiper RV,Vaal MA,Vethaak AD,Wester PW,Vos JG

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his Nobel Prize Lecture of December 12, 1946, Hermann J. Muller argued that the dose-response for radiation-induced germ cell mutations was linear and that there was "no escape from the conclusion that there is no threshold". However, assessment of correspondence between Muller and Curt Stern 1 month prior to his N...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Calabrese EJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to single periods of inhalation of fumes generated by arc welding. Two processes were compared: either manual metal arc (MMA) using flux-coated mild steel (MS) electrodes or metal inert-gas (MIG) welding with stainless steel (SS). Widespread but small deposits of fume particles were cleared effective...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Hicks R,Lam HF,Al-Shamma KJ,Hewitt PJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uncertainties that surround the methods used for risk assessment of exposure to carcinogens have been highlighted by a recent document advocating an approach based on the T25 dose (the dose giving a 25% incidence of cancer in an appropriately designed animal experiment). This method relies on derivation of the T25...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Roberts RA,Crump KS,Lutz WK,Wiegand HJ,Williams GM,Harrison PT,Purchase IF

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early hepatocyte death occurs in most liver injury cases and triggers liver inflammation, which in combination with other risk factors leads to the development of liver disease. However, the pathogenesis of early phase hepatocyte death remains poorly understood. Here, C57BL/6J mice were treated with the hepatotoxic dr...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Song B,Aoki S,Liu C,Ito K

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00