Learning by mutual commitment: broadening the concept of learning contracts.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), originally designed with experts assessing trainees' competence, is more frequently employed with an element of peer assessment and feedback. Although peer assessment in higher education has been studied, its role in OSCEs has not reviewed. AIMS:The aim ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Khan R,Payne MWC,Chahine S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between reflection, gender, residency choice, word count, and academic achievement among medical students. METHODS:A modified version of the Reflection Evaluation for Learners' Enhanced Competencies Tool (REFLECT) was developed and used for this study (Cronbach's alpha of 0.86 wit...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ottenberg AL,Pasalic D,Bui GT,Pawlina W

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthcare providers and systems are being asked to measure and improve the quality of care delivered to their patients. Additionally, the American Board of Medical Specialties now requires physicians to participate in systems-based practice and practice-based learning and improvement activities as part of maintenance...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Price D

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simulation-based education (SBE) has emerged as an essential modality for health professions education. One of the central tenants of effective SBE is reflective practice, typically guided by a facilitated debriefing. The debriefing conversation has the possibility of becoming a difficult conversation based ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Grant VJ,Robinson T,Catena H,Eppich W,Cheng A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined teaching teamwork skills to first-year medical students. Teamwork skills focused on verbal communication in PBL-tutorial sessions and in healthcare teams. AIMS:The aim was to find out how to teach teamwork skills to first-year medical students and how to motivate them to learn these skil...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Aarnio M,Nieminen J,Pyörälä E,Lindblom-Ylänne S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many research questions posed by medical educators could be answered more effectively by the application of carefully selected qualitative research design than traditional quantitative research methods. Indeed, in many cases using mixed methods research would expand the scope of a study and yield meaningful qualitativ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ramani S,Mann K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Student ratings have dominated as the primary and, frequently, only measure of teaching performance at colleges and universities for the past 50 years. Recently, there has been a trend toward augmenting those ratings with other data sources to broaden and deepen the evidence base. The 360 degrees multisource...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Berk RA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a prospective study to find out whether an interactive large-group case-based teaching approach combined with small-group bedside teaching improves student satisfaction and learning outcome in a practical dermatology course. During two consecutive terms a rotating system of large-group interactive case-study-m...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ochsendorf FR,Boehncke WH,Sommerlad M,Kaufmann R

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, health professionals are inadequately prepared to meet the challenges that climate change and environmental degradation pose to health systems. Health professions' education (HPE) has an ethical responsibility to address this and must include the health effects of climate change and environmental sustainabi...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Madden DL,McLean M,Brennan M,Moore A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The move to competency-based medical education has created new challenges for medical teachers, including the need to reflect on and further develop their own competencies as teachers. Guidance is needed to ensure comprehensive and coherent programs of faculty development to meet the needs of teachers. ME...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Walsh A,Koppula S,Antao V,Bethune C,Cameron S,Cavett T,Clavet D,Dove M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate how aspects of a teaching performance evaluation system may affect faculty's teaching performance improvement as perceived by residents over time. METHODS:Prospective multicenter cohort study conducted in The Netherlands between 1 September 2008 and 1 February 2013. ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Van Der Leeuw RM,Boerebach BC,Lombarts KM,Heineman MJ,Arah OA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines student evaluations of an interviewing and communications skills course taught in small groups by members of psychiatry and family medicine departments. Student course evaluations for two academic years were analyzed by means of t-tests and multiple regression analyses to explore if the group leade...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Lynch DJ,Tamburrino MB,Nagel R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with external supervisors of international electives undertaken by Dutch undergraduate students, in order to gain insight into student learning processes during these electives. The interviews served to triangulate information on these learning processes that was obtained from...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Niemantsverdriet S,van der Vleuten CP,Majoor GD,Scherpbier AJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Live-tweeting during educational presentations is typically learner-generated and can lead to misquoted information. Presenter curated tweets have not been well described. We created Presenter Initiated and Generated Live Educational Tweets (PIGLETs) with the goal to broaden the reach of educational conferences. We hy...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Tomlinson S,Haas M,Skaugset LM,Cico SJ,Wolff M,Santen S,Lin M,Huang R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The University Science Malaysia, Penang, the third medical school in Malaysia, is following an integrated curriculum. In this curriculum, the students are taught the subject of otolaryngology from the second year of their course unlike the traditional schools where they are taught in the fourth or fifth year. This pap...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Elango S,Arumainayagam GC,Palaniappan SP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three major issues drive the cross-cultural use of virtual patients (VPs): an increased mobility of healthcare professionals, students and patients; limited resources for developing VPs; and emerging standards for the exchange of VPs across institutions. Many students are trained in countries other than where they wer...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Fors UG,Muntean V,Botezatu M,Zary N

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of bedside information products has not been properly evaluated, particularly in developing countries. AIM:To compare four evidence-based textbooks by comparing efficacy of their use by clinical residents, as measured by the proportion of questions for which relevant answers could be obtained w...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ahmadi SF,Faghankhani M,Javanbakht A,Akbarshahi M,Mirghorbani M,Safarnejad B,Baradaran H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This AMEE Guide offers an overview of methods used in determining passing scores for performance-based assessments. A consideration of various assessment purposes will provide context for discussion of standard setting methods, followed by a description of different types of standards that are typically set in health ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： McKinley DW,Norcini JJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore how medical students completing a pediatric clerkship viewed the benefits and barriers of debrief interviews with hospitalized patients and families. METHODS:In this study, focus groups were conducted with pediatric clerkship students after completion of a debrief interview. The constant comparative...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Chua IS,Bogetz AL,Long M,Kind T,Ottolini M,Lineberry M,Bhansali P

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of clinical competence is facing a paradigm shift in more than one sense. The shift relates to test content, which increasingly covers a broader spectrum of competences than mere medical expertise, and to test methods, with an increasing focus on testing performance in realistic settings. Also there is a sh...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ringsted C,Østergaard D,Scherpbier A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical teaching lies at the heart of medical education. However, few studies have explored the embedded nature of teaching and clinical care. The goal of this study was to examine the process of clinical teaching as it naturally, and spontaneously, unfolds in a broad range of authentic contexts with medica...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Steinert Y,Basi M,Nugus P

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A key issue underpinning the usefulness of the OSCE assessment to medical education is standard setting, but the majority of standard-setting methods remain challenging for performance assessment because they produce varying passing marks. Several studies have compared standard-setting methods; however, most...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Malau-Aduli BS,Teague PA,D'Souza K,Heal C,Turner R,Garne DL,van der Vleuten C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It seems that there is a trend in undergraduate medical education towards including clinical attachments in primary health care (PHC) worldwide. The benefits of such initiatives are already well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical attachment in undergraduate medical st...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Mariolis A,Mihas C,Alevizos A,Papathanasiou M,Mariolis-Sapsakos T,Marayiannis K,Koutsilieris M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide range of social software has become readily available to young people. There is increasing interest in the exciting possibilities of using social software for undergraduate medical education. AIMS:To identify the nature and extent of the use of social software by first year medical students. METHOD:...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Sandars J,Homer M,Pell G,Croker T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Personalizing computer-based instructional text with a conversational rather than formal style has been found to enhance learning substantially. AIM:An experimental study investigated whether a conversational style would enhance learning anatomy terminology from paper-based materials. METHODS:Students were...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ginns P,Fraser J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the development and evaluation of a structured introductory course in general practice. Following some of the principles developed in distance education, the Department provides everything the student needs for the formal learning requirement as well as detailed assistance in how best to tackle th...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Kamien M,MacAdam D,Grant J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a cyclical process involving the proactive use of strategies and feedback to optimise performance. Previous research has used SRL microanalysis to assess and inform the training of athletic skills but there has been no previous research in clinical contexts. AIMS:The aim of ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Cleary TJ,Sandars J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The ability to deliver the traditional apprenticeship method of teaching clinical skills is becoming increasingly more difficult as a result of greater demands in health care delivery, increasing student numbers and changing medical curricula. Serious consequences globally include: students not covering al...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Régo P,Peterson R,Callaway L,Ward M,O'Brien C,Donald K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To look at the characteristics of Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM) using data from the UK, Brazil, Chile and the Netherlands, and to examine the reliability and characteristics of PHEEM, especially how the three PHEEM subscales fitted with factors derived statistically from the data set...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Wall D,Clapham M,Riquelme A,Vieira J,Cartmill R,Aspegren K,Roff S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical reasoning skills are essential for medical practice. Problem-based collaborative learning via the internet might prove useful in imparting these skills. AIM:This randomized study assessed whether web-based learning (WBL) is superior to face-to-face problem-based learning (PBL) in the setting of a 6...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Raupach T,Muenscher C,Anders S,Steinbach R,Pukrop T,Hege I,Tullius M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00