Medical student perspectives on conducting patient experience debrief interviews with hospitalized children and their families.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To explore how medical students completing a pediatric clerkship viewed the benefits and barriers of debrief interviews with hospitalized patients and families. METHODS:In this study, focus groups were conducted with pediatric clerkship students after completion of a debrief interview. The constant comparative method was used with Mezirow's transformative learning theory as a lens to explore perceptions of the benefits and challenges of performing the interview. RESULTS:Focus groups revealed five benefits and two challenges. The benefits were that the debrief interviews helped students (1) humanize patients and appreciate social and environmental influences on patient health, (2) assess caregiver/patient understanding about care to correct misunderstandings, (3) actively involve caregivers/patients in treatment plan development, (4) engage patients in active expression of questions/concerns, and (5) recognize the value of their own role on the healthcare team. The challenges were that students felt (1) a lack of knowledge to answer caregivers'/patients' questions about diagnoses and (2) discomfort responding to caregiver/patient frustration, anxiety, or sadness. Student feedback on feasibility and implementation led to guidelines for selecting patients and conducting small group discussions after the debrief interviews. CONCLUSIONS:Debrief interviews offer a unique approach for learners to explore patient perspectives during hospitalization through direct patient engagement and dialogue, contributing to professional development, empathy, and potentially more positive patient care experiences.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Chua IS,Bogetz AL,Long M,Kind T,Ottolini M,Lineberry M,Bhansali P

doi

10.1080/0142159X.2020.1854707

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-08 00:00:00

pages

1-13

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Weightage of formative examinations in certifying examination of pharmacology: an opinion poll and relative performance of learners.

    abstract::A study was carried out to obtain the view points of 186 graduate students regarding formative examination, it's frequency, weightage in certifying examination, feedback about progress made or lack of it and the planning of learning activities. Majority of students were of the opinion that the class tests and tutorial...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209079487

    authors: Chandra D,Kulshrestha S,Chandra M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using the 360 degrees multisource feedback model to evaluate teaching and professionalism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Student ratings have dominated as the primary and, frequently, only measure of teaching performance at colleges and universities for the past 50 years. Recently, there has been a trend toward augmenting those ratings with other data sources to broaden and deepen the evidence base. The 360 degrees multisource...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421590802572775

    authors: Berk RA

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • What factors in rural and remote extended clinical placements may contribute to preparedness for practice from the perspective of students and clinicians?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-based rural education opportunities have expanded in Australia, attracting more medical students to placements in rural and remote settings. AIM:To identify the factors in an integrated, community-engaged rural placement that may contribute to preparedness for practice (P4P) from the perspective o...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.820274

    authors: Daly M,Perkins D,Kumar K,Roberts C,Moore M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Learning by mutual commitment: broadening the concept of learning contracts.

    abstract::A learning environment where students may negotiate with the course directors on the objectives and contents of a course, and where the teachers from pre-stated teaching and pedagogical obligations, may also negotiate with the students on what realistic demands they can meet when adjusting to individual students' need...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309029006

    authors: Mårtenson D,Schwab P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accreditation of specialty residency programmes in Canada.

    abstract::The accreditation process gives assurance to a number of individuals and groups about the quality of approved programmes. It is based on principles that have evolved over time. The process of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada is based upon a set of nine explicitly stated standards, each amplified ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146281

    authors: Maudsley RF

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A collaborative comparison of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) standard setting methods at Australian medical schools.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A key issue underpinning the usefulness of the OSCE assessment to medical education is standard setting, but the majority of standard-setting methods remain challenging for performance assessment because they produce varying passing marks. Several studies have compared standard-setting methods; however, most...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1372565

    authors: Malau-Aduli BS,Teague PA,D'Souza K,Heal C,Turner R,Garne DL,van der Vleuten C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for integrating massive open online course content into classroom teaching.

    abstract::Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are a novel and emerging mode of online learning. They offer the advantages of online learning and provide content including short video lectures, digital readings, interactive assignments, discussion fora, and quizzes. Besides stand-alone use, universities are also trying to integr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1571569

    authors: de Jong PGM,Pickering JD,Hendriks RA,Swinnerton BJ,Goshtasbpour F,Reinders MEJ

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive analysis of junior doctor assessment in the first postgraduate year.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preparing graduates for the role of the junior doctor is the aim of all medical schools. There has been limited published description of junior doctor performance in the workplace within Australia. METHODS:This cohort study describes junior doctors' performance in the first postgraduate year, the influenc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.918255

    authors: Carr SE,Celenza T,Lake FR

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medical school accreditation in China: a Sino-Australian collaboration.

    abstract::In 2008, China established a medical school accreditation process based on international standards and guidelines. Twenty schools had been accredited by 2013 and it is intended to accredit all 137 schools by 2020. To achieve this ambitious aim, Chinese medical educators have entered into collaboration with their Austr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.917286

    authors: Geffen L,Cheng B,Field M,Zhao S,Walters T,Yang L

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The science of medicine and the art of medicine: A student perspective on the U.S. medical education system.

    abstract::This personal view about the overemphasis placed on United States Medical Licensing Examination scores and how the U.S. undergraduate medical education system currently assesses medical student competency is based on my personal experience as both a medical student and a hospitalized patient. In this unique perspectiv...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1680822

    authors: Grecco GG

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • How does medical education affect empathy and compassion in medical students? A meta-ethnography: BEME Guide No. 57.

    abstract::Background: Empathy and compassion are important in healthcare delivery, and are necessary qualities in medical students. Aims: To explore medical students', patients' and educators' perceptions of what affects empathy and the expression of compassion; and to address gaps in knowledge, attitudes and skills on how educ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1630731

    authors: Krishnasamy C,Ong SY,Loo ME,Thistlethwaite J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Web 2.0 and social software: the medical student way of e-learning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A wide range of social software has become readily available to young people. There is increasing interest in the exciting possibilities of using social software for undergraduate medical education. AIMS:To identify the nature and extent of the use of social software by first year medical students. METHOD:...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701798729

    authors: Sandars J,Homer M,Pell G,Croker T

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of using tactical decision games to develop final year medical students' non-technical skills.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical decision-making, situation awareness, task management, and teamwork are key non-technical skills (NTS) required by junior doctors. Tactical decision games (TDGs) are low-fidelity classroom-based activities designed to develop proficiency in NTS. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and acce...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2016.1150979

    authors: Drummond I,Sheikh G,Skinner J,Wood M

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Using "big data" to guide implementation of a web and mobile adaptive learning platform for medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adaptive learning platforms (ALPs) can revolutionize medical education by making learning more efficient, but their potential has not been realized because students do not use them persistently. METHODS:We applied educational data mining methods to study United States medical students who used an ALP called...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1324949

    authors: Menon A,Gaglani S,Haynes MR,Tackett S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Narrative medicine as a medical education tool: A systematic review.

    abstract::Aim: Narrative medicine has been promoted as an innovative and effective means of stimulating medical students' professional development by teaching them to approach their patients' experiences of illness with more understanding and compassion. This systematic literature review aims to answer the following question: w...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1584274

    authors: Milota MM,van Thiel GJMW,van Delden JJM

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for efficient procedural simulation.

    abstract::Procedural simulation (PS) is increasingly being used worldwide in healthcare for training caregivers in psychomotor competencies. It has been demonstrated to improve learners' confidence and competence in technical procedures, with consequent positive impacts on patient outcomes and safety. Several frameworks can gui...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1391375

    authors: Rivière E,Saucier D,Lafleur A,Lacasse M,Chiniara G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying error in OSCE standard setting for varying cohort sizes: A resampling approach to measuring assessment quality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of the borderline regression method (BRM) is a widely accepted standard setting method for OSCEs. However, it is unclear whether this method is appropriate for use with small cohorts (e.g. specialist post-graduate examinations). AIMS AND METHODS:This work uses an innovative application of resampling...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1029898

    authors: Homer M,Pell G,Fuller R,Patterson J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • A qualitative study of the impact on learning of the mini clinical evaluation exercise in postgraduate training.

    abstract::The study was designed to illustrate how residents perceive the Mini Clinical Examination Exercise as an assessment tool and its influence on their approach to learning and studying. A phenomenographic approach was applied. All 16 residents from a cardiology training program in Buenos Aires were included. Results show...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590400013529

    authors: Alves de Lima A,Henquin R,Thierer J,Paulin J,Lamari S,Belcastro F,Van der Vleuten CP

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparedness for practice: the perceptions of medical graduates and clinical teams.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier research indicated that medical graduates feel unprepared to start work, and that this varies with medical school. AIMS:To examine the extent to which graduates from different UK medical schools differed in their perceptions of preparedness for practice, and compare their perceptions with those of c...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.643260

    authors: Morrow G,Johnson N,Burford B,Rothwell C,Spencer J,Peile E,Davies C,Allen M,Baldauf B,Morrison J,Illing J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Globalisation, economics and professionalism.

    abstract::This paper presents an analysis of the effect of globalisation and attendant economic factors on the global practice of medicine, medical education, medical ethics and medical professionalism. The authors discuss the implications of these trends, citing case scenarios in the healthcare insurance, medical tourism, phar...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1045856

    authors: Tan CH,Macneill P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing medical educators to qualitative study design: Twelve tips from inception to completion.

    abstract::Many research questions posed by medical educators could be answered more effectively by the application of carefully selected qualitative research design than traditional quantitative research methods. Indeed, in many cases using mixed methods research would expand the scope of a study and yield meaningful qualitativ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1035244

    authors: Ramani S,Mann K

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • How to…: Organize Effective Laboratory Teaching in Medicine. Part 2, Design.

    abstract::In this second article on laboratory teaching in medicine, the authors discuss the design of laboratory manuals and displays, the design of laboratory exercises to meet important goals of medical teaching, and the sequencing of curricula involving laboratory work. Readers are encouraged to consider laboratory classes ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909012610

    authors: Hegarty EH,Lee A

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Passing the torch: a proposed amendment to "A Physician Charter".

    abstract::A Physician Charter has received widespread attention throughout the medical community since its publication in 2002. The Charter, which lays out three principles and 10 commitments that "reaffirm the fundamental and universal principles and values of medical professionalism …" omits an essential principle and its cor...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.759648

    authors: Angoff NR,Fortin AH 6th

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Study guides: a study of different formats.

    abstract::More emphasis is being placed on students as independent learners with teachers acting as facilitators. It has been argued that student-centred learning can be supported usefully by study guides. This paper supports previous claims as to the value of study guides as perceived by students. But what should study guides ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590600799059

    authors: Khogali SE,Laidlaw JM,Harden RM

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' perception of professionalism: a qualitative study from Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Professionalism has emerged as a core competency for the medical professionals globally. However, few studies have been reported from the Gulf region to assess the situation and take steps to promote professionalism. AIM:To elicit the views of final year medical students, interns, and residents to explore w...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.541535

    authors: Adkoli BV,Al-Umran KU,Al-Sheikh M,Deepak KK,Al-Rubaish AM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reflective ability and moral reasoning in final year medical students: a semi-qualitative cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Moral reasoning and reflective ability are important concepts in medical education. To date, the association between reflective ability and moral reasoning in medical students has not been measured. AIM:This study tested the hypotheses that, amongst final year medical students, (1) moral reasoning and refle...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2011.558531

    authors: Chalmers P,Dunngalvin A,Shorten G

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changing approach to undergraduate studies documented during annual appraisal of medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transition from school to university life involves maturation changes in areas of academic and personal life. METHOD:Evaluation of factors involved was studied though analysis of appraisal interview outcomes during the first two years, which documented achievements and goal setting in 511 medical students (...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590601178006

    authors: Murdoch-Eaton D,Pell G,Roberts T

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • IMoCC - Measure of cultural competence among medical students in the Malaysian context.

    abstract::Cultural beliefs and practices impact heavily on health outcomes of patients. Doctors' ability to deal with such issues in clinical practice, i.e. cultural competence, is widely studied in the west. It has yet to be given due importance in non-western contexts. This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measure ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1741530

    authors: Chandratilake M,Nadarajah VD,Mohd Sani RMB

    更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00

  • Features of educational interventions that lead to compliance with hand hygiene in healthcare professionals within a hospital care setting. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 22.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 300,000 healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) annually, costing an estimated £1 billion. Up to 30% of all HCAI are potentially preventable by better application of knowledge and adherence to infection prevention procedures. Implementation of Department of Heal...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.680936

    authors: Cherry MG,Brown JM,Bethell GS,Neal T,Shaw NJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Community medicine.

    abstract::It has become increasingly apparent that traditional medical education serves badly the need of many developing countries to provide effective health care for widely dispersed and often poor communities. This article describes a training programme developed in Iraq to provide final-year medical students with stimulati...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598309146429

    authors: Alkafajei AM,Antony R,Joseph G

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00