Abstract：
:This study investigated the effects of listener and topic familiarity on verbal output. A total of 32 subjects were included: 5 Broca's, 7 conduction, and 10 anomic aphasics; and 10 normal controls. Subjects performed story retell and procedural discourse tasks containing familiar and unfamiliar topics. Tasks were completed with a familiar listener (spouse) and an unfamiliar listener (examiner). Results indicated that topic familiarity significantly influenced verbal output, however specific findings were dependent on task. In procedural discourse, the amount of verbal output (number of T-units) was significantly greater on familiar topics. In contrast, the complexity (number of words and clauses per T-unit) was significantly greater on unfamiliar topics. On story retell, verbal output (number of T-units) was also greater on familiar topics. However, grammatic complexity did not increase with unfamiliar topics. Words per T-unit remained higher on familiar topics. The variable of listener familiarity was not found to be significant.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Williams SE,Li EC,Della Volpe A,Ritterman SIdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(94)90001-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
207-22issue
3eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(94)90001-9journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Preferences for patient-centeredness is an important indicator in healthcare service delivery. However, it remains largely unexplored in the field of communication science and disorders. This study investigated speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) preferences for patient-centeredness METHOD: The study involved ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study involves (a) procedures for coding intentionality and communicative function from the behavior of young children, (b) determining inter-rater reliability on those decisions, and (c) making judgments about which data to use for presentation and analysis. Communication data from videotaped interactions of 48 ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00002-7
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Competent communicators learn to regulate and modify speech within a conversational dyad. Speech modifications may entail selecting appropriate words, reducing the complexity of utterances, or elaborating for clarification [Leonard Top. Lang. Disord. 4:28-37 (1983)]. This study was designed to examine how 4- to 5 1/2-...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90006-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case study investigated how a 10year old child with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), Kameron (pseudonym), utilized appropriation as a writing strategy in the context of group therapy. Using the same questions as Lensmire and Beals (1994) in their study of a typically developing third-grader, written products were ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between speech intensity and self-ratings of communicative effectiveness in speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD) and hypophonia. An additional purpose was to evaluate if self-ratings of communicative effectiveness made by participants with PD differed from ratings made by primary c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.06.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of communicative disorders in a Children and Youth Program during the 5-yr period 1973-1977. It appears that the numerous speech and hearing surveys recorded fail to do the following: (a) identify speech, language, and hearing pathologie from a comprehensive hea...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(79)90031-5
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This preliminary study investigated the potential of using a dynamic approach to assessing expressive word mapping. Because measuring word mapping with productive language responses is much more difficult than measuring receptive word mapping, incorporating a dynamic measure allowed us to tap partial mapping...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.015
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of agent + action + object + locative relations by 3;6- and 5;6-yr-old normal children and language-disordered children was investigated These utterances were produced after children observed object manipulation or while copying object manipulation. The results indicated a developmental trend in the use...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90030-7
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of treatment on errors in consonant clusters and in ambisyllabic consonants were investigated in two adults with histories of developmental phonological problems. Using a multiple baseline across behaviors, ambisyllabic consonant errors were treated in bisyllabic words and consonant cluster errors were trea...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90005-0
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectively measured speech reception, speech production and expressive and receptive sign skills were compared with the self-assessment ratings of those skills in 96 college students with hearing loss. Participants with no aidable hearing used cochlear implants (CIs) or nothing. Participants with aidable hearing used...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this paper was to develop and test two equivalent forms of the Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo), a tool for evaluating pragmatic abilities in patients with neuropsychological and psychiatric disorders. The equivalent forms were created using the data from a sample of 390 children, then...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.03.002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to investigate associations between the severity of motor limitations, cognitive difficulties, language and motor speech problems in children with cerebral palsy. Also, the predictive power of neonatal cranial ultrasound findings on later outcome was investigated. For this purpose, 3...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of different types of sentences and recording methods on naive judges' evaluations of the speech communication effectiveness of four patients who had undergone surgery for oral cancer. As expected, judges understood patients better if they read meaningful rather than m...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(91)90032-e
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report analyzes the performances of a group of 104 mildly to moderately impaired probable Alzheimer's disease patients (Mini Mental Examination 10 to 23) on linguistic tasks exploring written and oral language. A principal component analysis showed a two-factor solution including 14 out of the 15 linguistic tasks...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(93)90015-3
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presently, there are a number of protocols available to assist speech-language pathologists in the identification of early stuttering (Gordon and Luper, 1992). While such protocols offer guidelines for differentiating children who stutter from those who are normally disfluent, the criteria for doing so is frequently b...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(95)00002-u
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This cross-sectional observational study examined formal caregivers' use of task-focused and social communication strategies while assisting individuals with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease residing in a long-term care facility during a basic activity of daily living: toothbrushing. Thirteen formal c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two microtraining methods were evaluated for training speech pathologists in the acquisition of skills utilized in treating misarticulations. Fifteen subjects in an introductory class in speech pathology were randomly placed in two groups (modeling, video replay, and counseling versus video replay and counseling). The...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90001-0
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational spe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pragmatic abilities of patients with schizophrenia in a variety of pragmatic phenomena expressed through different communicative means (language, gestures, and paralinguistic modality). For this purpose we used the Assessment Battery of Communication (ABaCo; S...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.003
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stuttering and speech sound disorder may co-occur during early childhood, although the exact rate of comorbidity in a community-cohort sample remains unknown. In isolation, both disorders have the potential for long-term negative effects. Comorbidity rates of 16%-46% reported in previous studies were based o...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.105976
更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:One of the key principles of motor learning supports using knowledge of results feedback (KR, i.e., whether a response was correct / incorrect only) during high intensity motor practice, rather than knowledge of performance (KP, i.e., whether and how a response was correct/incorrect). In the future, mobile tech...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106026
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) proposes that individuals with primary developmental language impairment (DLI) have a deficient procedural memory, compromising their syntactic abilities. Individuals with DLI may compensate for procedural memory deficits by engaging declarative memory for syntactic ta...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Language delays of bilingual children can arise from language impairment (LI) but also from insufficient exposure to the target language. A reliable diagnosis of LI in bilingual children is therefore ideally based on the evaluation of both languages, as LI affects each language that is learned. However, due to the mul...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90018-9
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although neuropsychological localization constitutes the principal approach to the study of language disorders, there is reason to think it may not be entirely correct. Recent anatomical studies suggest that cognitive brain functions do not localize to precise anatomical locations. Connectionist (parallel distributed ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(94)90020-5
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In the context of the use of sophisticated (i.e., low-frequency) words with children with specific language impairment (SLI), the present study investigates the relationship between maternal interactive support for meaning and both conversational responsiveness and lexical development of children with SLI. F...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.10.001
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
