Abstract:
:This study involves (a) procedures for coding intentionality and communicative function from the behavior of young children, (b) determining inter-rater reliability on those decisions, and (c) making judgments about which data to use for presentation and analysis. Communication data from videotaped interactions of 48 deaf and 96 normally-hearing children (12-54 months of age) and their mothers were obtained from two independent coders. As predicted, the percent-agreement between coders was higher for older children and for hearing children compared to deaf children. It is argued that the ambiguity reflected in poor coder agreement for less skilled communicators may represent the extent to which these children are understood. It is suggested that for such children data analysis should be restricted to those behaviors on which two independent coders agree.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Nicholas JG,Geers AE,Rollins PRdoi
10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00002-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
121-33; 133-4issue
2eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(99)00002-7journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a physiologic voice therapy program based on different semioccluded vocal tract exercises in subjects with behavioral dysphonia. METHODS:Thirty-four participants with behavioral dysphonia were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: 1) voice trea...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106023
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three undergraduate and 12 graduate students provided numerical evaluations of their own outer beauty and inner beauty, both in class, and immediately following a pseudostuttering assignment. Both groups had significant downshifts in both parameters of beauty. The undergraduate students had greater downshifts in...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90016-5
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effects of choral speech and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on stuttering frequency were compared to identify those properties of choral speech that make it a more effective condition for stuttering reduction. Seventeen adults who stutter (AWS) participated in an experiment consisting of special choral ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectively measured speech reception, speech production and expressive and receptive sign skills were compared with the self-assessment ratings of those skills in 96 college students with hearing loss. Participants with no aidable hearing used cochlear implants (CIs) or nothing. Participants with aidable hearing used...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to measure noise levels during aerobics classes and to examine how outer hair cell (OHC) function, using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), may be affected by this exposure. Fifty individuals (48 women and 2 men, ages 19-41 years) participated in 50-min aerobics ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A basic tenet of developmental neurobiology is that certain areas of the cortex will re-organize, if appropriate stimulation is withheld for long periods. Stimulation must be delivered to a sensory system within a narrow window of time (a sensitive period) if that system is to develop normally. In this artic...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-c
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) proposes that individuals with primary developmental language impairment (DLI) have a deficient procedural memory, compromising their syntactic abilities. Individuals with DLI may compensate for procedural memory deficits by engaging declarative memory for syntactic ta...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Describe social participation of a group of children with specific language impairment. METHOD:26 parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) aged from 5 to 13 years and 11 school professionals participated in the study. Data collection was performed with the adapted version for children aged f...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, electrical stimulation in vocal rehabilitation has been the subject of studies. This treatment has shown promising results regarding the decrease of vocal/laryngeal symptoms, pain and the improvement of vocal tension. In addition to decreasing pain symptoms, TENS treatments may lead to muscle relaxation. The...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105923
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this paper was to develop and test two equivalent forms of the Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo), a tool for evaluating pragmatic abilities in patients with neuropsychological and psychiatric disorders. The equivalent forms were created using the data from a sample of 390 children, then...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Evidence from neuroimaging studies, including our own, suggest that skilled word identification in reading is related to the functional integrity of two consolidated left hemisphere (LH) posterior systems: a dorsal (temporo-parietal) circuit and a ventral (occipito-temporal) circuit. This posterior system ap...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00060-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For children with sensorineural hearing loss the ability to understand wh-questions might be particularly challenging because they often have only restricted access to spoken language input during optimal periods of language acquisition. In previous research it has been suggested that this restricted input during crit...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This preliminary study investigated the potential of using a dynamic approach to assessing expressive word mapping. Because measuring word mapping with productive language responses is much more difficult than measuring receptive word mapping, incorporating a dynamic measure allowed us to tap partial mapping...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.015
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90018-9
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial aggregation of speech and language disorders was examined as a basis of subgrouping children with phonologic disorders. Fifty-nine children with phonologic disorders were subgrouped according to whether or not other nuclear family members reported a history of speech/language disorders. Thirty-four subjects (...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(96)00110-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A clear understanding of how to best provide clinical serves to bilingual children with suspected or confirmed primary language impairment (PLI) is predicated on understanding typical development in dual-language learners as well as the PLI profile. This article reviews general characteristics of children le...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four exper...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(77)90005-3
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses al-Razi's views on speech defects of lingual origin. It begins with a background sketch of the man, his times, and his major work, with its various translations. There follows translated extracts and analysis from his section on the causes and treatment of speech defects, seen in the light of the ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90044-3
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent studies from Australia and Germany have both shown that people who stutter (PWS) have elevated Neuroticism scores on the widely used NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) compared to individuals in a control sample. The two studies showed opposite results, however, for the personality traits Agreeableness and...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of increased vocal intensity on interarticulator timing in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten individuals with mild to moderate hypophonia, secondary to PD, were selected for study. Over an 8-week treatment period, multi-talker ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience poor social-emotional adjustment and interactions with peers, but taking care of a family pet may serve as a buffer. This study utilized 81 parent-adolescent dyads to examine how dimensions of pet ownership (responsibility, comfort, companionship) may be...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expressive language samples were obtained from normal and language-disordered children through standard interview procedures and through wireless radiotelemetry. Comparisons of these samples using Developmental Sentence Scoring (DSS), mean length of utterance (MLU), and inflectional scoring indicated significant diffe...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(82)90040-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Premature infants have a disproportionately increased risk for brain injury based on several mechanisms including intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemia and the vulnerability of developing neuronal progenitor cells. Injury to the developing brain often results in neurologic abnormalities that can be correlate...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00