Abstract：
:A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four experienced judges scored misarticulations. Intelligibility was determined in a series of listening studies involving college students. The highest percentage of misarticulations occurred on the single-syllable word list and the most complex prose passage. There were virtually no misarticulations on the two- or three-syllable words. Intelligibility tended to covary with articulation, but the specific nature of the relationship depended on the particular speech task. A misarticulation was especially likely to result in unintelligibility on the most difficult passage, although not all unintelligible words on that passage were attributable to phonemic errors.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Siegel GM,Gunderson D,Speaks CE,Rockler J,Niccum Ndoi
10.1016/0021-9924(77)90005-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-09-01 00:00:00pages
253-65issue
3eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(77)90005-3journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly int...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.002
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports describing subcortical apraxia of speech (AOS) have received little consideration in the development of recent speech processing models because the speech characteristics of patients with this diagnosis have not been described precisely. We describe a case of AOS with aphasia secondary to basal gangl...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report analyzes the performances of a group of 104 mildly to moderately impaired probable Alzheimer's disease patients (Mini Mental Examination 10 to 23) on linguistic tasks exploring written and oral language. A principal component analysis showed a two-factor solution including 14 out of the 15 linguistic tasks...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(93)90015-3
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Perceptual assessments remain the most commonly utilized procedure to diagnose and evaluate resonance disorders. However, the discussion continues about which rating scale has to be applied. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the reliability and validity of ordinal and visual analogue scales to rate hyperna...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.07.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated the effect of vowel environment on consonant duration in contextual speech produced by adults. Previous studies, such as Schwartz's published in 1969 and DiSimoni's in 1974, of vowel influence on consonant duration have supported the notion of anticipatory scanning in which final vowel t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00022-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-c
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine effects of contextual words upon the identification of test words in sentences, 21 hearing-impaired children, 7-12 yr of age, received word-discrimination training followed by sentence testing. Word-discrimination training was conducted to ensure that children could discriminate the contextual words in isol...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90004-1
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of choral speech and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on stuttering frequency were compared to identify those properties of choral speech that make it a more effective condition for stuttering reduction. Seventeen adults who stutter (AWS) participated in an experiment consisting of special choral ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study explored the relationship between self-acceptance of stuttering and (1) psychosocial factors (self-esteem, hostility towards others, emotional support, and perceived discrimination); (2) treatment history (support group participation, therapy duration, and perceived therapy success); and (3) previous...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated differences between healthy bilingual participants and bilingual participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on verbal fluency tasks. The performance of three Spanish-English bilingual speakers with traumatic brain injury was compared to the performance of 30 neurotypical bilingual speakers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105971
更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses al-Razi's views on speech defects of lingual origin. It begins with a background sketch of the man, his times, and his major work, with its various translations. There follows translated extracts and analysis from his section on the causes and treatment of speech defects, seen in the light of the ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(79)90044-3
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of lysergic acid (LSD) and dextroamphetamine (DA) on therapist--patient matching of speech rhythms (mean phrase period) in psychotherapy. LSD, DA, and placebo (PL) were administered repeatedly over a 1 1/2-year period to seven patients in a randomized double-blind design. The second, fo...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(79)90020-0
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a model for assessment of lexical-semantic organization skills in American Sign Language (ASL) within the framework of dynamic vocabulary assessment and discuss the applicability and validity of the use of mediated learning experiences (MLE) with deaf signing children. Two elementary students (ag...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined differences among five tracheoesophageal, four esophageal, and five laryngeal speakers on the acoustic parameters of intensity and duration. Each subject repeated 14 prerecorded model sentences and prolonged phonation of three vowels. Analogue prints of the voice samples were obtained, and measures...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(83)90014-x
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Using semantic differential scales with nine trait pairs, 600 students at three universities rated five descriptions, one depicting an individual without a disorder and four portraying individuals with communicative disorders. Statistical analyses indicated that the description with no disorder was rated as ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00055-7
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational spe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Discourse produced by speakers with aphasia contains rich and valuable information for researchers to understand the manifestation of aphasia as well as for clinicians to plan specific treatment components for their clients. Various approaches to investigate aphasic discourse have been proposed in the Englis...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Processes involved in the misarticulations of 97 children were used to identify patients associated with error rate. Results indicated that while no processes are unique to subjects with higher error rates, the moderate and high error-rate children either used more processes in unusual ways or overused a few, less-dif...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90036-8
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Function words and, more specifically, articles have been widely indicated as one of the main sources of difficulty for children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). The present study is the first to assess the online comprehension of Spanish articles in bilingual children with DLD. In an eye tracking experimen...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106027
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reported here explored a partial explanation for the fourth-grade "bottleneck" in literacy advancement by hearing-impaired students. Speech samples from 21 deaf subjects were rated for degree of evident phrasal quality. Likewise, reading comprehension scores for each student were obtained under four reading ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(86)90035-3
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) proposes that individuals with primary developmental language impairment (DLI) have a deficient procedural memory, compromising their syntactic abilities. Individuals with DLI may compensate for procedural memory deficits by engaging declarative memory for syntactic ta...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between joint attention ability and oromotor imitation skill in three groups of young children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder using both nonverbal oral and verbal motor imitation tasks. Research questions addressed a) differences among joint attention and oromotor...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A growing body of work indicates a close relation between complement clause sentences and Theory of Mind (ToM) in children with autism (e.g., Tager-Flusberg, & Joseph (2005). In Astington, & Baird (Eds.), Why language matters for theory of mind (pp. 298-318). New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press, Lind, ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.12.001
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the syntactic, semantic and phonological features of a corpus of therapy words drawn form recent publications dealing with remedial language instruction was performed to determine whether these words would in theory support full grammatical acquisition. Percentage of occurrence data were compared with d...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(75)90021-0
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the ability of students with intellectual disability (ID) (n = 39) to answer questions beginning with different wh- question words presented in two referential conditions (i.e., with and without a picture). It also investigated participants' ability to answer questions that were more concrete (...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two microtraining methods were evaluated for training speech pathologists in the acquisition of skills utilized in treating misarticulations. Fifteen subjects in an introductory class in speech pathology were randomly placed in two groups (modeling, video replay, and counseling versus video replay and counseling). The...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90001-0
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has demonstrated children who stutter score significantly lower than children who do not stutter on the Purdue Pegboard Test. Past data also suggest performance on this task may be associated with stuttering frequency (Choo et al., 2016; Mohammadi et al., 2016). The purpose of this study was to explore whethe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105911
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have reported improved naming using the semantic feature analysis (SFA) approach in individuals with aphasia. Whether the SFA can be modified and still produce naming improvements in aphasia is unknown. The present study was designed to address this question by using a modified version of the SFA appro...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2011.02.004
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
