Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational speech samples from seven speakers were evaluated for the frequency and types of disfluencies and speech rate. The centenarian speakers had a disfluency rate similar to that reported for 70-, 80-, and early 90-year-olds. The types of disfluencies observed also were similar to those reported for younger elderly speakers (primarily whole word/phrase, or formulative fluency breaks). Finally, the speech rate data for the current group of speakers supports prior literature reports of a slower rate with advancing age, but extends the finding to centenarians. LEARNING OUTCOMES:As a result of this activity, participants will be able to: (1) describe the frequency of disfluency breaks and the types of disfluencies exhibited by centenarian speakers, (2) describe the mean and range of speaking rates in centenarians, and (3) compare the present findings for centenarians to the fluency and speaking rate characteristics reported in the literature.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Searl JP,Gabel RM,Fulks JSdoi
10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
383-92issue
5eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(02)00084-9journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous research has suggested that speaking partners adjust their intonation when conversing with people who are ill or elderly. In the descriptive case study presented in this paper we ask, what adjustments in intonation might be made by the communication partner of an aphasic speaker? A sociolinguistic, ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00071-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of different types of sentences and recording methods on naive judges' evaluations of the speech communication effectiveness of four patients who had undergone surgery for oral cancer. As expected, judges understood patients better if they read meaningful rather than m...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recordings of 20 speech defective speakers' readings of a standard prose passage were presented to 36 student speech clinicians under three listening conditions: (1) unaltered; (2) time expanded to 150% of the original recording time; and (3) time-expanded to 200% of the original recording time. Results of their e...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(76)90002-2
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study investigated how a 10year old child with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), Kameron (pseudonym), utilized appropriation as a writing strategy in the context of group therapy. Using the same questions as Lensmire and Beals (1994) in their study of a typically developing third-grader, written products were ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of communicative disorders in a Children and Youth Program during the 5-yr period 1973-1977. It appears that the numerous speech and hearing surveys recorded fail to do the following: (a) identify speech, language, and hearing pathologie from a comprehensive hea...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90031-5
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90018-9
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-c
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Language delays of bilingual children can arise from language impairment (LI) but also from insufficient exposure to the target language. A reliable diagnosis of LI in bilingual children is therefore ideally based on the evaluation of both languages, as LI affects each language that is learned. However, due to the mul...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements were made of intraoral air pressure associated with bilabial closure durations of VCV syllables in sentence-like frames of increasing length for nine deaf and nine matched normal hearing chidren. Results demonstrated significantly longer absolute closure durations at all utterance lengths for the deaf, bu...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(80)90006-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(83)90014-x
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of listener and topic familiarity on verbal output. A total of 32 subjects were included: 5 Broca's, 7 conduction, and 10 anomic aphasics; and 10 normal controls. Subjects performed story retell and procedural discourse tasks containing familiar and unfamiliar topics. Tasks were com...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(94)90001-9
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90016-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(81)90047-2
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent to which listener ratings of the intelligibility of tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) speech vary as a function of different signal-to-noise ratios. Fifty college students, 25 men and 25 women (Median age = 19.7 years) participated in the study. They were in...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00008-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90015-3
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00