Abstract：
:In this study, we investigated the effect of vowel environment on consonant duration in contextual speech produced by adults. Previous studies, such as Schwartz's published in 1969 and DiSimoni's in 1974, of vowel influence on consonant duration have supported the notion of anticipatory scanning in which final vowel targets influence the duration of preceding fricative consonants. These studies were based on repetitions of nonsense syllables by children and adults, but no research has been reported that extends these data to contextual speech or examines speaker gender differences. Forty adult normal speakers (20 women and 20 men) recorded palatal and alveolar fricatives produced in four vowel environments in words embedded in contextual sentences. Results indicated significant effects of vowel context on consonant duration in contextual speech and revealed anticipatory scanning effects that are similar to those seen with nonsense syllables in previous studies. These normative data can form the basis for comparison of the effects of temporal alterations produced by speaking conditions such as simultaneous communication.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Weglarski A,Sewall A,Schiavetti N,Metz DEdoi
10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00022-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-10issue
1eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021992499000222journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effect of treatment on errors in consonant clusters and in ambisyllabic consonants were investigated in two adults with histories of developmental phonological problems. Using a multiple baseline across behaviors, ambisyllabic consonant errors were treated in bisyllabic words and consonant cluster errors were trea...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90005-0
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Token Test was administered to 25 mild aphasic and 25 matched normal subjects for the purpose of determining the linguistic nature of the auditory verbal comprehension error responses. As was expected, the aphasic subjects obtained significantly poorer scores on the Token Test than did the normal subjects, with mi...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(78)90029-1
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This article details three examinations of communication impairment over 13 months in a man with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) and compares his performance on standardised language testing with that of two control participants. He had mild language impairments as measured on standardised tests but was severely...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.11.002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single case research refers to the broader category of research designs in which each case serves as his or her own control. A single subject randomization design is a specific form in which sessions are randomly allocated to treatment conditions within subjects. Two tutorials on the application of these designs are p...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.04.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies are reported in which the phonological characteristics of preschool-age children with specific language impairment (SLI) are compared with those seen in younger normally developing children matched for mean length of utterance and consonant inventory size. The productions of both English-speaking and Itali...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00028-3
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has demonstrated children who stutter score significantly lower than children who do not stutter on the Purdue Pegboard Test. Past data also suggest performance on this task may be associated with stuttering frequency (Choo et al., 2016; Mohammadi et al., 2016). The purpose of this study was to explore whethe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105911
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This preliminary study investigated the potential of using a dynamic approach to assessing expressive word mapping. Because measuring word mapping with productive language responses is much more difficult than measuring receptive word mapping, incorporating a dynamic measure allowed us to tap partial mapping...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.015
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Tinnitus is a vexing disorder of hearing characterized by sound sensations originating in the head without any external stimulation. The specific etiology of these sensations is uncertain but frequently associated with hearing loss. The "neurophysiogical" model of tinnitus has enhanced appreciation of centra...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The development of emergent literacy skills are important for the development of later literacy competencies and affect school readiness. Quantitative researchers document race- and social class-based disparities in emergent literacy competence between low-income African American and middle-income White chil...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.003
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether attribution theory could explain speech-language pathologists (SLPs) perceptions of children with communication disorders such as stuttering. Specifically, it was determined whether perceptions of onset and offset controllability, as well as biological a...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00057-0
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Two-year-olds with normally developing language (NL) and older children with specific language impairment (SLI) omit initial weak syllables from words (e.g., "banana" approximately "nana"). Previous research revealed a phonetic "trace" of syllables omitted by children with NL (Carter, 1999; Carter & Gerken, ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00005-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between joint attention ability and oromotor imitation skill in three groups of young children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder using both nonverbal oral and verbal motor imitation tasks. Research questions addressed a) differences among joint attention and oromotor...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Describe social participation of a group of children with specific language impairment. METHOD:26 parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) aged from 5 to 13 years and 11 school professionals participated in the study. Data collection was performed with the adapted version for children aged f...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Speech pathologists often estimate intelligibility as dysarthric speakers read standard passages. The first phase of this study compared estimates of intelligibility made by speech pathologists with transcription scores made by judges unfamiliar with the speech passages. Results indicated that speech pathologists cons...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(80)90019-2
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine children with restricted syntactic and phonological development repeated 20 target consonants embbedded in noun phrase, simple declarative, and passive structures to determine the influence of syntactic complexity on accuracy of consonant production. The children made significantly more errors in the sentence con...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(78)90040-0
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of speech rate and syntactic complexity on the auditory language comprehension of individuals with presumptive Alzheimer's disease, compared to healthy elderly controls. Three presentation rates and command statements of increasing syntactic complexity were ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(90)90019-u
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of choral speech and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on stuttering frequency were compared to identify those properties of choral speech that make it a more effective condition for stuttering reduction. Seventeen adults who stutter (AWS) participated in an experiment consisting of special choral ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare narrative abilities in children with specific language impairment (SLI) who are monolingual and those who are dual language learners. METHOD:The participants were 26 children with SLI, 14 monolingual English speakers and 12 dual language learners. The dual language learners...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While laryngectomy surgery is increasingly successful, the patient must cope with physical and psychological problems that challenge the individual long after the surgical wounds have healed. To successfully resolve these problems, it is essential that the individual receive accurate and timely counseling by professio...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90036-3
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case study investigated how a 10year old child with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), Kameron (pseudonym), utilized appropriation as a writing strategy in the context of group therapy. Using the same questions as Lensmire and Beals (1994) in their study of a typically developing third-grader, written products were ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the syntactic, semantic and phonological features of a corpus of therapy words drawn form recent publications dealing with remedial language instruction was performed to determine whether these words would in theory support full grammatical acquisition. Percentage of occurrence data were compared with d...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(75)90021-0
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pragmatic abilities of patients with schizophrenia in a variety of pragmatic phenomena expressed through different communicative means (language, gestures, and paralinguistic modality). For this purpose we used the Assessment Battery of Communication (ABaCo; S...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.003
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Function words and, more specifically, articles have been widely indicated as one of the main sources of difficulty for children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). The present study is the first to assess the online comprehension of Spanish articles in bilingual children with DLD. In an eye tracking experimen...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106027
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a distance-delivered parent-implemented narrative language intervention on the use of inferential language during shared storytelling by school-aged boys with fragile X syndrome, an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder. Nineteen school-aged boys with FXS and their biological mothers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
