Abstract:
UNLABELLED:The development of emergent literacy skills are important for the development of later literacy competencies and affect school readiness. Quantitative researchers document race- and social class-based disparities in emergent literacy competence between low-income African American and middle-income White children. Some researchers suggest that deficits in parenting practices account for limited literacy skills among low-income African American children. A small body of qualitative research on low-income African American families finds that despite economic challenges, some African American families were actively engaged in promoting child literacy development. Using qualitative interviews that emphasize family strengths, we add to this small body of research to highlight positive family practices obscured in many quantitative analyses that concentrate on family shortcomings. Specifically, we examine in-home literacy practices and child literacy development with a sample of low-income African American mothers (families) of preschoolers. Key findings include identification of various literacy activities promoting child literacy development and inclusion of multiple family members assisting in literacy activities. These findings add to substantive discussions of emergent literacy and resilience. Insights from the qualitative interviews also provide culturally-sensitive recommendations to childhood educators and speech-language pathologists (SLP) who work with low-income African American families and children. LEARNING OUTCOMES:Reader should recognize that (1) there is not a 'right' phenotype and therefore not a right form of environmental input and (2) that context matters (at both the level of the cell and the individual organism).
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Jarrett RL,Hamilton MB,Coba-Rodriguez Sdoi
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
81-93eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(15)00050-7journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aphasia coupled with amusia is reported in a 73-year-old male musician who was a lawyer by profession. This condition followed an ischemic stroke in the lateral aspect of the parieto-occipital region of the left hemisphere. The patient's music production exhibits jargon amusia, similar to that in his verbal production...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90001-q
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the present study was to investigate whether speakers with hypophonia, secondary to Parkinson's disease (PD), would increases their vocal intensity when speaking in a noisy environment (Lombard effect). The other objective was to examine the underlying laryngeal and respiratory strategies used ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the current study was to examine the relation between speech intelligibility and prosody production in children who use cochlear implants. METHODS:The Beginner's Intelligibility Test (BIT) and Prosodic Utterance Production (PUP) task were administered to 15 children who use cochlear implants ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly int...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the topic manipulation skills and conversational participation of school-age language-impaired children (LI) in interactions with normal language peers. The subjects consisted of eight dyads of a normal language child and a language-impaired child balanced for approximate age and sex. They rang...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(88)90030-5
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, electrical stimulation in vocal rehabilitation has been the subject of studies. This treatment has shown promising results regarding the decrease of vocal/laryngeal symptoms, pain and the improvement of vocal tension. In addition to decreasing pain symptoms, TENS treatments may lead to muscle relaxation. The...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105923
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to examine the effects of phonetic context and linguistic complexity level on /s/ misarticulations in children. The subjects were normal children who misarticulated the /s/ phoneme interdentally in all positions of words. The stimuli were 48 sound-in-context initiative sequences ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(82)90011-9
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of auditory and visual "distractors' on the frequency of stuttering. Ten stutters spoke extemporaneously during conditions of auditory masking, when lights were turned on and off in a room, and during normal conditions. No significant differences in stuttering freq...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(80)90037-4
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies are reported in which the phonological characteristics of preschool-age children with specific language impairment (SLI) are compared with those seen in younger normally developing children matched for mean length of utterance and consonant inventory size. The productions of both English-speaking and Itali...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00028-3
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience poor social-emotional adjustment and interactions with peers, but taking care of a family pet may serve as a buffer. This study utilized 81 parent-adolescent dyads to examine how dimensions of pet ownership (responsibility, comfort, companionship) may be...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participants of stuttering treatment programs provide an opportunity to evaluate persons who stutter as they demonstrate varying levels of fluency. Identifying physiologic correlates of altered fluency levels may lead to insights about mechanisms of speech disfluency. This study examined respiratory, orofacial kinemat...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.04.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of speech rate and syntactic complexity on the auditory language comprehension of individuals with presumptive Alzheimer's disease, compared to healthy elderly controls. Three presentation rates and command statements of increasing syntactic complexity were ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(90)90019-u
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This preliminary study investigated the potential of using a dynamic approach to assessing expressive word mapping. Because measuring word mapping with productive language responses is much more difficult than measuring receptive word mapping, incorporating a dynamic measure allowed us to tap partial mapping...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.015
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine children with restricted syntactic and phonological development repeated 20 target consonants embbedded in noun phrase, simple declarative, and passive structures to determine the influence of syntactic complexity on accuracy of consonant production. The children made significantly more errors in the sentence con...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(78)90040-0
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00057-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) proposes that individuals with primary developmental language impairment (DLI) have a deficient procedural memory, compromising their syntactic abilities. Individuals with DLI may compensate for procedural memory deficits by engaging declarative memory for syntactic ta...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this paper was to develop and test two equivalent forms of the Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo), a tool for evaluating pragmatic abilities in patients with neuropsychological and psychiatric disorders. The equivalent forms were created using the data from a sample of 390 children, then...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four exper...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(77)90005-3
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were two aims of this study. The first was to compare indirect inferencing abilities by nine right hemisphere brain-damaged (RHD) adults with 18 matched normal controls. The second purpose was to determine the best condition in which to present information to the RHD individuals for the purpose of forming these ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(94)00012-o
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial aggregation of speech and language disorders was examined as a basis of subgrouping children with phonologic disorders. Fifty-nine children with phonologic disorders were subgrouped according to whether or not other nuclear family members reported a history of speech/language disorders. Thirty-four subjects (...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(96)00110-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of increased vocal intensity on interarticulator timing in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten individuals with mild to moderate hypophonia, secondary to PD, were selected for study. Over an 8-week treatment period, multi-talker ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stuttering and speech sound disorder may co-occur during early childhood, although the exact rate of comorbidity in a community-cohort sample remains unknown. In isolation, both disorders have the potential for long-term negative effects. Comorbidity rates of 16%-46% reported in previous studies were based o...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.105976
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presently, there are a number of protocols available to assist speech-language pathologists in the identification of early stuttering (Gordon and Luper, 1992). While such protocols offer guidelines for differentiating children who stutter from those who are normally disfluent, the criteria for doing so is frequently b...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(95)00002-u
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of basal pitch and frequency level were determined for fifteen normal speaking school-aged children on each of two consecutive days during three time periods each day. The results indicated that as a group, the male children's basal pitch and frequency levels did not change significantly within and across...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(75)90031-3
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses al-Razi's views on speech defects of lingual origin. It begins with a background sketch of the man, his times, and his major work, with its various translations. There follows translated extracts and analysis from his section on the causes and treatment of speech defects, seen in the light of the ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90044-3
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two-year-olds with normally developing language (NL) and older children with specific language impairment (SLI) omit initial weak syllables from words (e.g., "banana" approximately "nana"). Previous research revealed a phonetic "trace" of syllables omitted by children with NL (Carter, 1999; Carter & Gerken, ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00005-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated differences between healthy bilingual participants and bilingual participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on verbal fluency tasks. The performance of three Spanish-English bilingual speakers with traumatic brain injury was compared to the performance of 30 neurotypical bilingual speakers ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105971
更新日期:2019-12-13 00:00:00