Abstract：
:Participants of stuttering treatment programs provide an opportunity to evaluate persons who stutter as they demonstrate varying levels of fluency. Identifying physiologic correlates of altered fluency levels may lead to insights about mechanisms of speech disfluency. This study examined respiratory, orofacial kinematic and acoustic measures in 35 persons who stutter prior to and as they were completing a 1-month intensive stuttering treatment program. Participants showed a marked reduction in stuttering severity as they completed the treatment program. Coincident with reduced stuttering severity, participants increased the amplitude and duration of speech breaths, reduced the rate of lung volume change during inspiration, reduced the amplitude and speed of lip movements early in the test utterance, increased lip and jaw movement durations, and reduced syllable rate. A multiple regression model that included two respiratory measures and one orofacial kinematic measure accounted for 62% of the variance in changes in stuttering severity. Finally, there was a weak but significant tendency for speech of participants with the largest reductions in stuttering severity to be rated as more unnatural as they completed the treatment program.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Tasko SM,McClean MD,Runyan CMdoi
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
42-65issue
1eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(06)00033-5journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Aphasia coupled with amusia is reported in a 73-year-old male musician who was a lawyer by profession. This condition followed an ischemic stroke in the lateral aspect of the parieto-occipital region of the left hemisphere. The patient's music production exhibits jargon amusia, similar to that in his verbal production...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(93)90001-q
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While detecting the presence of aspiration is only one aspect of a noninstrumented examination of swallowing function, it is an important component due to its potential health status consequences. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examina...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00041-1
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recordings of 20 speech defective speakers' readings of a standard prose passage were presented to 36 student speech clinicians under three listening conditions: (1) unaltered; (2) time expanded to 150% of the original recording time; and (3) time-expanded to 200% of the original recording time. Results of their e...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(76)90002-2
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of choral speech and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on stuttering frequency were compared to identify those properties of choral speech that make it a more effective condition for stuttering reduction. Seventeen adults who stutter (AWS) participated in an experiment consisting of special choral ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are policy and theoretical drivers for listening directly to children's perspectives. These perspectives can provide insights to children's experiences of their daily lives and ways in which they construct their multiple identities. Qualitative methodology is a useful research paradigm with regard to exploring c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present research is to perform a detailed and empirical investigation of schizophrenia patients' deficits in recognizing and recovering a communicative failure. In particular, this paper investigates the role of Theory of Mind (ToM) and of the complexity of the mental representations involved ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the recent report of Goldstein et al. (1975) on pure word deafness in an adult, it still seems worthwhile to study the case of cortical deafness in a child, not only because we believe this to be one of the very few cases duly reported upon, but also because of its interesting pathological history, its implica...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(79)90042-x
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reported here explored a partial explanation for the fourth-grade "bottleneck" in literacy advancement by hearing-impaired students. Speech samples from 21 deaf subjects were rated for degree of evident phrasal quality. Likewise, reading comprehension scores for each student were obtained under four reading ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(86)90035-3
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are primary targets for bullies and victimization. Research shows school personnel may be uneducated about bullying and ways to intervene. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in schools often work with children with ASD and may have victims of bullying on their c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the ability of students with intellectual disability (ID) (n = 39) to answer questions beginning with different wh- question words presented in two referential conditions (i.e., with and without a picture). It also investigated participants' ability to answer questions that were more concrete (...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the degree to which reading comprehension therapy materials measure reading comprehension. Thirty-six non-brain-damaged adults (18 females, 18 males) ranging in age from 55 to 75 years participated. They answered written multiple-choice questions from aphasia therapy workbooks before and after read...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(96)00075-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between joint attention ability and oromotor imitation skill in three groups of young children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder using both nonverbal oral and verbal motor imitation tasks. Research questions addressed a) differences among joint attention and oromotor...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational spe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated the effect of vowel environment on consonant duration in contextual speech produced by adults. Previous studies, such as Schwartz's published in 1969 and DiSimoni's in 1974, of vowel influence on consonant duration have supported the notion of anticipatory scanning in which final vowel t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00022-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a distance-delivered parent-implemented narrative language intervention on the use of inferential language during shared storytelling by school-aged boys with fragile X syndrome, an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder. Nineteen school-aged boys with FXS and their biological mothers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Premature infants have a disproportionately increased risk for brain injury based on several mechanisms including intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemia and the vulnerability of developing neuronal progenitor cells. Injury to the developing brain often results in neurologic abnormalities that can be correlate...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A scale was developed for estimating adult stutterers' confidence for entering and maintaining fluency in a variety of speaking situations. This Self-Efficacy Scale for Adult Stutterers (SESAS) was administered to 20 adult stutterers along with the shortened form of the Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes and th...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(85)90008-5
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of increased vocal intensity on interarticulator timing in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten individuals with mild to moderate hypophonia, secondary to PD, were selected for study. Over an 8-week treatment period, multi-talker ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility of using a computer-controlled adaptive procedure to find maximum monotic performance for consonant-vowel (CV) stimuli was evaluated and compared to the procedure typically used to determine a performance-intensity function in two experiments. In experiment I, the computer-controlled adaptive procedure...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90016-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This study investigated the effectiveness of twice-weekly Rapid Syllable Transitions (ReST) treatment for Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS). ReST is an effective treatment at a frequency of four sessions a week for three consecutive weeks. In this study we used a multiple-baselines across participants design...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of people with aphasia have word retrieval difficulty and effective treatment remains elusive. There have been a few studies that have explored the effects of semantic complexity on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia; each used a variation of Breedin et al.'s (1998) delayed repetition/story comple...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.07.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Differentiating the symptom complex due to phonological-level disorders, speech delay and pediatric motor speech disorders is a controversial issue in the field of pediatric speech and language pathology. The present study investigated the developmental interaction between neurological deficits in au...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.01.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Competent communicators learn to regulate and modify speech within a conversational dyad. Speech modifications may entail selecting appropriate words, reducing the complexity of utterances, or elaborating for clarification [Leonard Top. Lang. Disord. 4:28-37 (1983)]. This study was designed to examine how 4- to 5 1/2-...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90006-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of auditory and visual "distractors' on the frequency of stuttering. Ten stutters spoke extemporaneously during conditions of auditory masking, when lights were turned on and off in a room, and during normal conditions. No significant differences in stuttering freq...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(80)90037-4
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To investigate the transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) contralateral suppression in neonates at risk for hearing loss, 55 neonates at risk for hearing loss (risk group) and 72 full-term neonates not at such risk (control group) were bilaterally tested. In all neonates, the TEOAE were recorded in t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.05.001
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
