Abstract：
:A scale was developed for estimating adult stutterers' confidence for entering and maintaining fluency in a variety of speaking situations. This Self-Efficacy Scale for Adult Stutterers (SESAS) was administered to 20 adult stutterers along with the shortened form of the Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes and the Perceptions of Stuttering Inventory. Twenty nonstuttering adults were also given the SESAS the self-efficacy scores significantly differentiated between stutterers and nonstutterers. SESAS scores were correlated with the Erickson Scale (-0.71) and the Perceptions of Stuttering Inventory (-0.52). A correlation of -0.51 was found for SESAS scores and stutterers' self-ratings of severity. Test-retest reliability for the SESAS averaged 0.89. The results suggest that with continued development, self-efficacy scaling may be a useful technique for measuring one aspect of change during treatment.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Ornstein AF,Manning WHdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(85)90008-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-01 00:00:00pages
313-20issue
4eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(85)90008-5journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This case study investigated how a 10year old child with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), Kameron (pseudonym), utilized appropriation as a writing strategy in the context of group therapy. Using the same questions as Lensmire and Beals (1994) in their study of a typically developing third-grader, written products were ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present case control study was to assess parental satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Ugandan children with complete unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP), who underwent a synchronous lip and palatal closure. The results are compared with an age- and gender-match...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the reading behaviors of five mothers and their preschool children with language impairment across three storybook readings. All mothers read the text, with four of the five mothers pointing to the pictures and asking questions to elicit nonverbal or minimal verbal responses. Four of the five child...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00036-8
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Children with specific language impairment (SLI) often perform below expected levels, including on tests of motor skill and in learning tasks, particularly procedural learning. In this experiment we examined the possibility that children with SLI might also have a motor learning deficit. Twelve children with...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.02.001
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine children with restricted syntactic and phonological development repeated 20 target consonants embbedded in noun phrase, simple declarative, and passive structures to determine the influence of syntactic complexity on accuracy of consonant production. The children made significantly more errors in the sentence con...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(78)90040-0
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Spaced retrieval (SR) has recently been modified to target anomia in persons with aphasia (PWA). It relies on a strict management of the inter-stimulus interval (ISI) where the time between stimulus presentations is doubled or halved based on response accuracy. Although SR is successful in treating anomia, i...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.05.001
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00057-0
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study explored the relationship between self-acceptance of stuttering and (1) psychosocial factors (self-esteem, hostility towards others, emotional support, and perceived discrimination); (2) treatment history (support group participation, therapy duration, and perceived therapy success); and (3) previous...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly int...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.002
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Discourse produced by speakers with aphasia contains rich and valuable information for researchers to understand the manifestation of aphasia as well as for clinicians to plan specific treatment components for their clients. Various approaches to investigate aphasic discourse have been proposed in the Englis...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a physiologic voice therapy program based on different semioccluded vocal tract exercises in subjects with behavioral dysphonia. METHODS:Thirty-four participants with behavioral dysphonia were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: 1) voice trea...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106023
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A clear understanding of how to best provide clinical serves to bilingual children with suspected or confirmed primary language impairment (PLI) is predicated on understanding typical development in dual-language learners as well as the PLI profile. This article reviews general characteristics of children le...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.002
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90018-9
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Describe social participation of a group of children with specific language impairment. METHOD:26 parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) aged from 5 to 13 years and 11 school professionals participated in the study. Data collection was performed with the adapted version for children aged f...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Processes involved in the misarticulations of 97 children were used to identify patients associated with error rate. Results indicated that while no processes are unique to subjects with higher error rates, the moderate and high error-rate children either used more processes in unusual ways or overused a few, less-dif...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90036-8
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation was designed to examine the effects of phonetic context and linguistic complexity level on /s/ misarticulations in children. The subjects were normal children who misarticulated the /s/ phoneme interdentally in all positions of words. The stimuli were 48 sound-in-context initiative sequences ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90011-9
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There were two aims of this study. The first was to compare indirect inferencing abilities by nine right hemisphere brain-damaged (RHD) adults with 18 matched normal controls. The second purpose was to determine the best condition in which to present information to the RHD individuals for the purpose of forming these ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(94)00012-o
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is general agreement regarding poor performance of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) on microstructure measures of narrative production, findings on macrostructure are inconsistent. PURPOSE:The present study analyzed narrative abilities of Russian-Hebrew bilingual preschool childr...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.08.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:These studies investigated whether anatomical measures could separate phonologically-based reading disability (PD) from nonphonologically-based learning disabilities such as specific language impairment (SLI). In a previous study. four brain measures (cerebral asymmetry. summed planum temporale and parietale...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00120-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonverbal communication, specifically hand and arm movements (commonly known as gesture), has long been recognized and explored as a significant element in human interaction as well as potential compensatory behavior for individuals with communication difficulties. The use of gesture as a compensatory communication me...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106030
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the ability of students with intellectual disability (ID) (n = 39) to answer questions beginning with different wh- question words presented in two referential conditions (i.e., with and without a picture). It also investigated participants' ability to answer questions that were more concrete (...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a model for assessment of lexical-semantic organization skills in American Sign Language (ASL) within the framework of dynamic vocabulary assessment and discuss the applicability and validity of the use of mediated learning experiences (MLE) with deaf signing children. Two elementary students (ag...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A basic tenet of developmental neurobiology is that certain areas of the cortex will re-organize, if appropriate stimulation is withheld for long periods. Stimulation must be delivered to a sensory system within a narrow window of time (a sensitive period) if that system is to develop normally. In this artic...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports describing subcortical apraxia of speech (AOS) have received little consideration in the development of recent speech processing models because the speech characteristics of patients with this diagnosis have not been described precisely. We describe a case of AOS with aphasia secondary to basal gangl...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to investigate associations between the severity of motor limitations, cognitive difficulties, language and motor speech problems in children with cerebral palsy. Also, the predictive power of neonatal cranial ultrasound findings on later outcome was investigated. For this purpose, 3...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated the effect of vowel environment on consonant duration in contextual speech produced by adults. Previous studies, such as Schwartz's published in 1969 and DiSimoni's in 1974, of vowel influence on consonant duration have supported the notion of anticipatory scanning in which final vowel t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00022-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
