Abstract:
BACKGROUND:While there is general agreement regarding poor performance of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) on microstructure measures of narrative production, findings on macrostructure are inconsistent. PURPOSE:The present study analyzed narrative abilities of Russian-Hebrew bilingual preschool children with and without SLI, with a particular focus on story grammar (SG) elements and causal relations, in order to identify macrostructure features which distinguish bilingual children with SLI from those with typical development. METHOD:Narratives were collected from 35 typically developing bilinguals (BiTD) and 14 bilinguals with SLI (BiSLI) in both Russian/L1 and Hebrew/L2 using a retelling procedure (LITMUS-Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives) (Gagarina, Klop, Kunnari, Tantele, Välimaa, Balčiūnienė, Bohnacker, & Walters, 2012). Each story contained three episodes, and each episode introduced a different protagonist with explicitly stated Goals (G), Attempts (A) and Outcomes (O). Causal relations assessed included Enabling, Physical, Motivational, and Psychological relations, following Trabasso & Nickels (1992). Each Goal-Attempt-Outcome (GAO) episode was examined for the use of SG elements and causal relations. RESULTS:Group differences emerged for both aspects of macrostructure. For causal relations, narratives of BiSLI children contained fewer Enabling and Physical relations, and differed qualitatively from those of BiTD children. For SG elements, BiSLI children referred to fewer SG elements than BiTD children in the first episode, but performed like BiTD children in the second and the third episodes. CONCLUSIONS:Story grammar elements in specific episodes along with Enabling and Physical causal relations distinguish the narratives of children with BiSLI from those with BiTD, which stresses the importance of examining wider array of macrostructure features in narratives.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Fichman S,Altman C,Voloskovich A,Armon-Lotem S,Walters Jdoi
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
72-93eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(16)30168-Xjournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We administered a rapid naming test to a sample of prereaders. Slow performance on this task among older children is known to be associated with reading disability. Results showed a sex difference in the degree of correlation between naming performance and a test of general intelligence. The finding was replicated on ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(85)90015-2
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent to which listener ratings of the intelligibility of tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) speech vary as a function of different signal-to-noise ratios. Fifty college students, 25 men and 25 women (Median age = 19.7 years) participated in the study. They were in...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00008-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the ability of students with intellectual disability (ID) (n = 39) to answer questions beginning with different wh- question words presented in two referential conditions (i.e., with and without a picture). It also investigated participants' ability to answer questions that were more concrete (...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.09.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two-year-olds with normally developing language (NL) and older children with specific language impairment (SLI) omit initial weak syllables from words (e.g., "banana" approximately "nana"). Previous research revealed a phonetic "trace" of syllables omitted by children with NL (Carter, 1999; Carter & Gerken, ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00005-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Evidence from neuroimaging studies, including our own, suggest that skilled word identification in reading is related to the functional integrity of two consolidated left hemisphere (LH) posterior systems: a dorsal (temporo-parietal) circuit and a ventral (occipito-temporal) circuit. This posterior system ap...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00060-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For children with sensorineural hearing loss the ability to understand wh-questions might be particularly challenging because they often have only restricted access to spoken language input during optimal periods of language acquisition. In previous research it has been suggested that this restricted input during crit...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effects of choral speech and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on stuttering frequency were compared to identify those properties of choral speech that make it a more effective condition for stuttering reduction. Seventeen adults who stutter (AWS) participated in an experiment consisting of special choral ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the context of the use of sophisticated (i.e., low-frequency) words with children with specific language impairment (SLI), the present study investigates the relationship between maternal interactive support for meaning and both conversational responsiveness and lexical development of children with SLI. F...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses al-Razi's views on speech defects of lingual origin. It begins with a background sketch of the man, his times, and his major work, with its various translations. There follows translated extracts and analysis from his section on the causes and treatment of speech defects, seen in the light of the ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90044-3
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of increased vocal intensity on interarticulator timing in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten individuals with mild to moderate hypophonia, secondary to PD, were selected for study. Over an 8-week treatment period, multi-talker ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:While detecting the presence of aspiration is only one aspect of a noninstrumented examination of swallowing function, it is an important component due to its potential health status consequences. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examina...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00041-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The relation between other aspects of cognition and language status of individuals with aphasia is not well-established, although there is some evidence that integrity of non-linguistic skills of attention, memory, executive function and visuospatial skills can not be predicted on the basis of aphasia severi...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00063-1
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00057-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This cross-sectional observational study examined formal caregivers' use of task-focused and social communication strategies while assisting individuals with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease residing in a long-term care facility during a basic activity of daily living: toothbrushing. Thirteen formal c...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Differentiating the symptom complex due to phonological-level disorders, speech delay and pediatric motor speech disorders is a controversial issue in the field of pediatric speech and language pathology. The present study investigated the developmental interaction between neurological deficits in au...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Written language samples from 45 schizophrenic patients were compared with those from 15 manics and 18 non-psychiatrically ill control subjects. We used the Hunt test to generate written language samples. This consists of 32 simple propositions describing the manufacture of Aluminum. Subjects are asked to rewrite the ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90017-5
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) proposes that individuals with primary developmental language impairment (DLI) have a deficient procedural memory, compromising their syntactic abilities. Individuals with DLI may compensate for procedural memory deficits by engaging declarative memory for syntactic ta...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, electrical stimulation in vocal rehabilitation has been the subject of studies. This treatment has shown promising results regarding the decrease of vocal/laryngeal symptoms, pain and the improvement of vocal tension. In addition to decreasing pain symptoms, TENS treatments may lead to muscle relaxation. The...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105923
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A basic tenet of developmental neurobiology is that certain areas of the cortex will re-organize, if appropriate stimulation is withheld for long periods. Stimulation must be delivered to a sensory system within a narrow window of time (a sensitive period) if that system is to develop normally. In this artic...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonverbal communication, specifically hand and arm movements (commonly known as gesture), has long been recognized and explored as a significant element in human interaction as well as potential compensatory behavior for individuals with communication difficulties. The use of gesture as a compensatory communication me...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106030
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Perceptual assessments remain the most commonly utilized procedure to diagnose and evaluate resonance disorders. However, the discussion continues about which rating scale has to be applied. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the reliability and validity of ordinal and visual analogue scales to rate hyperna...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly int...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Discourse produced by speakers with aphasia contains rich and valuable information for researchers to understand the manifestation of aphasia as well as for clinicians to plan specific treatment components for their clients. Various approaches to investigate aphasic discourse have been proposed in the Englis...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements were made of intraoral air pressure associated with bilabial closure durations of VCV syllables in sentence-like frames of increasing length for nine deaf and nine matched normal hearing chidren. Results demonstrated significantly longer absolute closure durations at all utterance lengths for the deaf, bu...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(80)90006-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the relationship between joint attention ability and oromotor imitation skill in three groups of young children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder using both nonverbal oral and verbal motor imitation tasks. Research questions addressed a) differences among joint attention and oromotor...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00