Abstract：
:Presently, there are a number of protocols available to assist speech-language pathologists in the identification of early stuttering (Gordon and Luper, 1992). While such protocols offer guidelines for differentiating children who stutter from those who are normally disfluent, the criteria for doing so is frequently based on clinical observation, and often suffers from limited empirical support. The purpose of this paper is to provide an update and "recalibration" of what we currently know to be the salient behaviors of beginning stuttering, and how specific features of these behaviors distinguish stuttering children form their normally disfluent counterparts. Specifically, studies examining (1) frequency, (2) type, and (3) duration of disfluency, including number of repeated units and additional temporal aspects of instances of sound, syllable, and whole-word repetition, as well as (4) associated speech and nonspeech behaviors produced by children who stutter will be reviewed, and comparisons to normally speaking children will be made when possible. With a few exceptions, discussion will be limited to those studies which specifically examined the speech of preschool children, or which purported to include children close to the onset of stuttering, regardless of age.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Zebrowski PMdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(95)00002-usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
75-91issue
2eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
002199249500002Ujournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Measurements of basal pitch and frequency level were determined for fifteen normal speaking school-aged children on each of two consecutive days during three time periods each day. The results indicated that as a group, the male children's basal pitch and frequency levels did not change significantly within and across...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(75)90031-3
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study explored the relationship between self-acceptance of stuttering and (1) psychosocial factors (self-esteem, hostility towards others, emotional support, and perceived discrimination); (2) treatment history (support group participation, therapy duration, and perceived therapy success); and (3) previous...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectively measured speech reception, speech production and expressive and receptive sign skills were compared with the self-assessment ratings of those skills in 96 college students with hearing loss. Participants with no aidable hearing used cochlear implants (CIs) or nothing. Participants with aidable hearing used...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:One of the key principles of motor learning supports using knowledge of results feedback (KR, i.e., whether a response was correct / incorrect only) during high intensity motor practice, rather than knowledge of performance (KP, i.e., whether and how a response was correct/incorrect). In the future, mobile tech...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106026
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Preferences for patient-centeredness is an important indicator in healthcare service delivery. However, it remains largely unexplored in the field of communication science and disorders. This study investigated speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) preferences for patient-centeredness METHOD: The study involved ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aphasia coupled with amusia is reported in a 73-year-old male musician who was a lawyer by profession. This condition followed an ischemic stroke in the lateral aspect of the parieto-occipital region of the left hemisphere. The patient's music production exhibits jargon amusia, similar to that in his verbal production...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(93)90001-q
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standardized testing has shown that juvenile delinquents have a high incidence of communication problems; however, discourse analyses have failed to confirm pragmatic deficits. This study's purpose was to explore, using qualitative procedures, the pragmatic awareness of female juvenile delinquents concerning conversat...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00003-9
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the percentage of the maximum isometric lingual strength range at which lingual-alveolar consonants are produced (%Pmax) by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) compared to people without the disease measured at study entry, and then 3 and 6 months later. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105937
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Language delays of bilingual children can arise from language impairment (LI) but also from insufficient exposure to the target language. A reliable diagnosis of LI in bilingual children is therefore ideally based on the evaluation of both languages, as LI affects each language that is learned. However, due to the mul...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a distance-delivered parent-implemented narrative language intervention on the use of inferential language during shared storytelling by school-aged boys with fragile X syndrome, an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder. Nineteen school-aged boys with FXS and their biological mothers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports describing subcortical apraxia of speech (AOS) have received little consideration in the development of recent speech processing models because the speech characteristics of patients with this diagnosis have not been described precisely. We describe a case of AOS with aphasia secondary to basal gangl...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four exper...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(77)90005-3
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are policy and theoretical drivers for listening directly to children's perspectives. These perspectives can provide insights to children's experiences of their daily lives and ways in which they construct their multiple identities. Qualitative methodology is a useful research paradigm with regard to exploring c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single case research refers to the broader category of research designs in which each case serves as his or her own control. A single subject randomization design is a specific form in which sessions are randomly allocated to treatment conditions within subjects. Two tutorials on the application of these designs are p...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.04.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This cross-sectional observational study examined formal caregivers' use of task-focused and social communication strategies while assisting individuals with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease residing in a long-term care facility during a basic activity of daily living: toothbrushing. Thirteen formal c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While detecting the presence of aspiration is only one aspect of a noninstrumented examination of swallowing function, it is an important component due to its potential health status consequences. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examina...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00041-1
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined differences among five tracheoesophageal, four esophageal, and five laryngeal speakers on the acoustic parameters of intensity and duration. Each subject repeated 14 prerecorded model sentences and prolonged phonation of three vowels. Analogue prints of the voice samples were obtained, and measures...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(83)90014-x
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication effectiveness of 15 learning-disabled and 15 control adolescent boys was compared, employing a referential task entailing repeated communication failure. The task required one to four verbal descriptions of eight abstract drawings to a pseudoconfederate listener. Transcribed descriptions were presented t...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90018-9
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present case control study was to assess parental satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Ugandan children with complete unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP), who underwent a synchronous lip and palatal closure. The results are compared with an age- and gender-match...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury often experience impairments in pragmatic language functions. Pragmatic language has been studied primarily in connected language genres such as narratives. It may be, however, that individuals with traumatic brain injury also miss microscopic cues...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.12.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While laryngectomy surgery is increasingly successful, the patient must cope with physical and psychological problems that challenge the individual long after the surgical wounds have healed. To successfully resolve these problems, it is essential that the individual receive accurate and timely counseling by professio...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90036-3
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has demonstrated children who stutter score significantly lower than children who do not stutter on the Purdue Pegboard Test. Past data also suggest performance on this task may be associated with stuttering frequency (Choo et al., 2016; Mohammadi et al., 2016). The purpose of this study was to explore whethe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105911
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report analyzes the performances of a group of 104 mildly to moderately impaired probable Alzheimer's disease patients (Mini Mental Examination 10 to 23) on linguistic tasks exploring written and oral language. A principal component analysis showed a two-factor solution including 14 out of the 15 linguistic tasks...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(93)90015-3
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience of conversing with a person who has autism is often described as unsatisfactory. This article offers some suggestions as to why that might be. Conversation between an adult diagnosed as autistic and a researcher was transcribed and analyzed using the methodology of Conversation Analysis. The analysis hi...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(97)00085-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of people with aphasia have word retrieval difficulty and effective treatment remains elusive. There have been a few studies that have explored the effects of semantic complexity on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia; each used a variation of Breedin et al.'s (1998) delayed repetition/story comple...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.07.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Discourse produced by speakers with aphasia contains rich and valuable information for researchers to understand the manifestation of aphasia as well as for clinicians to plan specific treatment components for their clients. Various approaches to investigate aphasic discourse have been proposed in the Englis...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated differences between healthy bilingual participants and bilingual participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on verbal fluency tasks. The performance of three Spanish-English bilingual speakers with traumatic brain injury was compared to the performance of 30 neurotypical bilingual speakers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105971
更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00
