Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Individuals with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury often experience impairments in pragmatic language functions. Pragmatic language has been studied primarily in connected language genres such as narratives. It may be, however, that individuals with traumatic brain injury also miss microscopic cues, such as social cues embedded in single word meanings or sentence structure. The current study examined one type of sentence-level pragmatic language cue: implicit causality bias. Implicit causality bias is the attribution of an interpersonal transitive verb action to either the subject noun phrase or object noun phrase of a sentence, and is an inherent property of English-language verbs. METHOD:In this study, 19 adults with traumatic brain injury and 18 typical adults were asked to provide sensible and spontaneous completions to 96 sentence fragments. Each fragment contained one interpersonal transitive verb and two noun phrases to which the cause of the verb could be attributed. RESULTS:Adults with traumatic brain injury showed significantly less implicit causality bias than typical adults, and also made more errors in assigning the causality of a clause. CONCLUSIONS:These results challenge assumptions regarding intact implicit processing in adults with traumatic brain injury, and reveal mechanisms by which communication could fail in everyday social interactions.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Dresang HC,Turkstra LSdoi
10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-10eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
S0021-9924(16)30161-7journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Competent communicators learn to regulate and modify speech within a conversational dyad. Speech modifications may entail selecting appropriate words, reducing the complexity of utterances, or elaborating for clarification [Leonard Top. Lang. Disord. 4:28-37 (1983)]. This study was designed to examine how 4- to 5 1/2-...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90006-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated differences between healthy bilingual participants and bilingual participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on verbal fluency tasks. The performance of three Spanish-English bilingual speakers with traumatic brain injury was compared to the performance of 30 neurotypical bilingual speakers ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105971
更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Describe social participation of a group of children with specific language impairment. METHOD:26 parents of children with specific language impairment (SLI) aged from 5 to 13 years and 11 school professionals participated in the study. Data collection was performed with the adapted version for children aged f...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This survey was developed to determine if pre-operative counseling services have improved since the 1978 Keith, Linebaugh, and Cox study. The questions were aimed to obtain information on the quality and quantity of support services available to laryngectomees and their spouses. Questions addressed the type, amount, a...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00029-x
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare narrative abilities in children with specific language impairment (SLI) who are monolingual and those who are dual language learners. METHOD:The participants were 26 children with SLI, 14 monolingual English speakers and 12 dual language learners. The dual language learners...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation was designed to examine the effects of phonetic context and linguistic complexity level on /s/ misarticulations in children. The subjects were normal children who misarticulated the /s/ phoneme interdentally in all positions of words. The stimuli were 48 sound-in-context initiative sequences ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90011-9
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For children with sensorineural hearing loss the ability to understand wh-questions might be particularly challenging because they often have only restricted access to spoken language input during optimal periods of language acquisition. In previous research it has been suggested that this restricted input during crit...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study involves (a) procedures for coding intentionality and communicative function from the behavior of young children, (b) determining inter-rater reliability on those decisions, and (c) making judgments about which data to use for presentation and analysis. Communication data from videotaped interactions of 48 ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00002-7
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the 1983-1988 issues of six journals that frequently publish papers including specifically language-impaired (LI) subjects. A total of 92 research reports provided data for our review. The research reports included experimental studies, ex post facto studies, and intervention studies. These studies represe...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(90)90025-t
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Two studies track connections from the distal variables of socioeconomic status (SES) and culture to properties of the interactions children experience and to the rate of children's language development. The first study is an investigation of the relations among family SES, properties of maternal child-direc...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Differentiating the symptom complex due to phonological-level disorders, speech delay and pediatric motor speech disorders is a controversial issue in the field of pediatric speech and language pathology. The present study investigated the developmental interaction between neurological deficits in au...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.01.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many aphasic individuals who fail to reacquire spoken language skills may retain the ability to acquire aspects of a manual communication system. This conclusion is reached after reviewing the results of studies of pantomime recognition and production, spontaneous gestural production, and manual language training in a...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(85)90010-3
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of the present case control study was to assess parental satisfaction with speech and facial appearance in Ugandan children with complete unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP), who underwent a synchronous lip and palatal closure. The results are compared with an age- and gender-match...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the percentage of the maximum isometric lingual strength range at which lingual-alveolar consonants are produced (%Pmax) by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) compared to people without the disease measured at study entry, and then 3 and 6 months later. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105937
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of communicative disorders in a Children and Youth Program during the 5-yr period 1973-1977. It appears that the numerous speech and hearing surveys recorded fail to do the following: (a) identify speech, language, and hearing pathologie from a comprehensive hea...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(79)90031-5
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Perceptual assessments remain the most commonly utilized procedure to diagnose and evaluate resonance disorders. However, the discussion continues about which rating scale has to be applied. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the reliability and validity of ordinal and visual analogue scales to rate hyperna...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.07.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Preferences for patient-centeredness is an important indicator in healthcare service delivery. However, it remains largely unexplored in the field of communication science and disorders. This study investigated speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) preferences for patient-centeredness METHOD: The study involved ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two microtraining methods were evaluated for training speech pathologists in the acquisition of skills utilized in treating misarticulations. Fifteen subjects in an introductory class in speech pathology were randomly placed in two groups (modeling, video replay, and counseling versus video replay and counseling). The...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(81)90001-0
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research on plasticity has altered the over simplistic view of greater capacity in the developing brain after injury. In another paper in this issue, Dennis provides a model to elucidate the complexity of the multiple factors that influence recovery after brain injury in children. The authors present a brief s...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(00)00029-0
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts a unified explanation for the diverse manifestations of deviant speech considered pathognomic for schizophrenia. Examination of the structure of such speech shows that what appear to be diverse errors are really manifestations of two problems: apparently random or erroneous triggering of sounds and...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(82)90032-6
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Children with specific language impairment (SLI) often perform below expected levels, including on tests of motor skill and in learning tasks, particularly procedural learning. In this experiment we examined the possibility that children with SLI might also have a motor learning deficit. Twelve children with...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.02.001
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol is a teratogen known to have deleterious effects on the developing embryo and fetus. Language deficits secondary to central nervous system dysfunction are among the sequelae of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Limited information is available regarding the language deficits associated with FAS, particularly among...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(91)90016-c
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between speech intensity and self-ratings of communicative effectiveness in speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD) and hypophonia. An additional purpose was to evaluate if self-ratings of communicative effectiveness made by participants with PD differed from ratings made by primary c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.06.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the current study was to examine the relation between speech intelligibility and prosody production in children who use cochlear implants. METHODS:The Beginner's Intelligibility Test (BIT) and Prosodic Utterance Production (PUP) task were administered to 15 children who use cochlear implants ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We administered a rapid naming test to a sample of prereaders. Slow performance on this task among older children is known to be associated with reading disability. Results showed a sex difference in the degree of correlation between naming performance and a test of general intelligence. The finding was replicated on ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(85)90015-2
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Premature infants have a disproportionately increased risk for brain injury based on several mechanisms including intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemia and the vulnerability of developing neuronal progenitor cells. Injury to the developing brain often results in neurologic abnormalities that can be correlate...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In order to examine whether any observed relationship between phonological awareness and reading ability in Down syndrome reflects the typical use of a phonologically based approach to reading, 12 children and young adults with Down syndrome were assessed for reading and phonological awareness skills. They w...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectively measured speech reception, speech production and expressive and receptive sign skills were compared with the self-assessment ratings of those skills in 96 college students with hearing loss. Participants with no aidable hearing used cochlear implants (CIs) or nothing. Participants with aidable hearing used...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
