Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of prior experience concerning direction of a postural perturbation on the balance response of cats to translations of their support surface. Previous work has shown that, when cats are translated in many directions in the horizontal plane, they respond by exerting active forces with each paw in only two directions, termed the force constraint strategy. This study examined whether the force constraint strategy could be modified based on predictability of the direction of translation and whether this strategy is used by the naive animal with no prior experience of platform translation. Four cats were trained to stand quietly on the force platform using positive reinforcement, and then were implanted with chronically indwelling electrodes for recording electromyographic (EMG) activity. The first experiment concerned the response of the naive cats to their first exposure to platform translation and consisted of translations presented randomly in four different directions in the horizontal plane. The second experiment consisted of two complete sets of 16 directions of translation (15 trials per direction), with the direction of translation randomized in one set and serially ordered in the other, to make the direction of translation unpredictable or predictable, respectively. Forces exerted by the cat, EMG activity, and platform position were recorded during the 1-s trials. The use of the force constraint strategy was independent of prior experience with direction of translation, as was the amplitude of the response.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Macpherson JMdoi
10.1007/BF00227333subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
397-405issue
3eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hand muscle reflexes following muscle stretch and electrical nerve stimulation show a typical pattern consisting of short- and long-latency reflexes. The present investigation was designed to test reflexes following pure cutaneous stimulation. Air puffs were delivered to the palmar tip and the nail bed of the first, s...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00242189
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The moment production by several fingers on a mechanically fixed vertically oriented handle was studied under the systematic variations of task parameters such as (a) moment magnitude (1.0 Nm and 2.0 Nm) and (b) direction of moment production (into pronation and supination), as well as (c) vertical position of the han...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tone bursts produced bands of selective 2-[14C]-deoxyglucose labelling in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the awake monkey. Low tone frequencies produced labelling in dorsal regions and high tone frequencies produced labelling in ventral regions. The position of the bands coincided with the position of a single unit w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foot is a critical interface between the body and supporting surface during walking, but there is no coherent framework on which to model the dynamics of the stance and swing phases. To establish this framework, we studied the rotational and translational dynamics of foot movement in three dimensions with a motion...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy and latency of reflexive saccades to vibratory stimulation of the fingertips made by normal human subjects and to compare the findings to those of visually guided saccades. METHODS:Eye movements were recorded using infrared oculography. Stimuli were presented via an array of audiometric...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1749-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After minimizing proprioceptive input from the legs by ischemia without degradation of muscle force and excluding visual stabilization by eye closure, a characteristic anterior-posterior postural sway around 1 Hz was observed in three normal subjects. This is similar to the instability seen in two tabes dorsalis patie...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237939
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive TRH-containing neurons and their synaptic associations were studied electron microscopically in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dorsomedial nucleus (DMH) of the rat hypothalamus. In propylthiouracil (PTU)-treated rats, the immunoreactive cell bodies in the PVN appeared to be activated, showing a h...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237473
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Projections from the posterior thalamic regions to the striatum were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracing method after injecting wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) into the caudalmost regions of the lateroposterior thalamic nucleus (caudal LP), suprageniculate nucleus (Sg) and ma...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235934
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Huntington's disease patients to co-ordinate their two hands with and without external cueing was investigated. Twelve Huntington's disease patients and sex- and age-matched controls performed a bimanual cranking task at two speeds (0.5 Hz, 1.5 Hz) and phase relationships (in-phase, anti-phase), with an...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000485
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239360
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3627-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1014-0
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210100839
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02454157
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2371-7
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247045
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237552
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247935
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that the 90° arm abduction force counteracting external adduction loads appeared to be smaller under teeth clenching condition than under non-clenching condition. To elucidate the physiological mechanism underlying the possible inhibitory effect of teeth clenching on the arm abduction, we have att...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3843-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248501
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3643-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239555
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1523-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00