Non-motoneurons in the facial and motor trigeminal nuclei projecting to the cerebellar flocculus in the cat. A fluorescent double-labelling and WGA-HRP study.

abstract：:There is evidence that men experience more sexual arousal than women but also that women in mid-luteal phase experience more sexual arousal than women outside this phase. Recently, a few functional brain imaging studies have tackled the issue of gender differences as pertaining to reactions to erotica. The question of...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gizewski ER,Krause E,Karama S,Baars A,Senf W,Forsting M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of tritiated tracer precursors into one eye revealed a highly variable lamination pattern of the LGN in the marmoset Callithrix. In one specimen, only four cell layers were apparent with some indication of further differentiation. In a second specimen, six almost complete relay layers were found in the occi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Spatz WB

更新日期：1978-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated topographical differences between monocularly and binocularly evoked potential fields related to the retinal location and spatial frequency of grating stimuli. Electrical brain activity was recorded in 18 healthy adults using an array of 21 electrodes over the occipital areas. Ver...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Skrandies W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured olfactory bulb cells from embryonic mice had ultrastructural characteristics similar to those of many cell types in the intact adult mouse olfactory bulb. Identified cultured cells included mitral/tufted cells, granule cells, short-axon cells, and fibrous and protoplasmic astrocytes. Cultured neurons were fou...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fracek SP Jr,Guo L,Schafer R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed average histograms from responses evoked by flashing stimuli and noted previously described variations in the shape of the response profile, particularly with respect to sharpness of the peak. To express this variable, we measured the half-rise latency, which is the latency from stimulus onset required ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lu SM,Guido W,Vaughan JW,Sherman SM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental imagery is considered to be important for normal conscious experience. It is most frequently investigated in the visual, auditory and motor domain (imagination of movement), while the studies on tactile imagery (imagination of touch) are scarce. The current study investigated the effect of tactile and auditory ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Anema HA,de Haan AM,Gebuis T,Dijkerman HC

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies of rapid orienting gaze shifts generated by combined eye and head movements have focused on an experimental condition in which gaze displacements are started with the subject's eyes in the normal straight-ahead position in the orbit. Such an experimental approach does not permit a clear identification of ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Volle M,Guitton D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are known to show anticipatory adjustments in the grip force prior to a self-generated or predictable action or perturbation applied to a hand-held object. We investigated whether humans can also adjust covariation of individual finger forces (multi-finger synergies) prior to self-triggered perturbations. To ad...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Shim JK,Park J,Zatsiorsky VM,Latash ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor cortex contains a distributed map of muscles, with a single muscle represented over a wide cortical area. We have searched for inter-connections between distant sites projecting to common muscles by delivering pairs of 20-microA single-pulse intracortical microstimuli (ICMS) to sites separated by 1.5-2 mm in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Baker SN,Olivier E,Lemon RN

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While sensory corticotectal connections have received considerable attention, relatively little is known about the nature of superior colliculus neurons that receive input from the cortical frontal eye fields. The present experiments used microstimulation of indwelling electrodes in the frontal eye fields and single-u...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Meredith MA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a long time, a controversy has been proposed that whether the process of theory of mind is a result of domain-specific or domain-general changes (Wellman in The handbook of childhood cognitive development. Blackwell Publication, New Jersey, 2011). This event-related potential study explored the neural time course ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Zhang T,Zhang Q,Li Y,Long C,Li H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular focal synaptic potentials (FSPs) were recorded in forelimb segments of cats in the region where corticospinal volleys (pyramidal stimulation) gave a maximal FSP. No FSP was recorded in this region on stimulation of the medial part of the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN), provided that ventral spinal pathw...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Alstermark B,Lundberg A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular injection of EGTA abolished the hyperpolarization seen after spontaneous and evoked bursts of action potentials in hippocampal CA3 neurons. Simultaneously recorded, orthodromically elicited IPSPs were relatively unaffected by this treatment. It is concluded that CA3 neurons generate at least two types of...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hablitz JJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye and head rotations are normally correlated with changes in walking direction; however, it is unknown whether they play a causal role in the control of steering. The objective of the present study was to answer two questions about the role of head rotations in steering control when walking to a goal. First, are hea...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cinelli M,Warren WH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiological and psychological factors that contribute to healthy and pathological balance control in man has been made difficult by the confounding effects of the perturbations used to test balance reactions. The present study examined how postural responses were influenced by the acceleration-dece...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Carpenter MG,Thorstensson A,Cresswell AG

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fear of falling can be manipulated by introducing a postural threat (e.g., an elevated support surface) during stance and gait. Under these conditions, balance parameters are altered in both young and elderly individuals. This study aimed to dissociate the physical and psychological aspects of the threat and show ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dubreucq L,Mereu A,Blanc G,Filiatrault J,Duclos C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether characteristics of a motor action affect anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs). Standing subjects held a load between their hands with arms extended in front of their body. Next, subjects performed bilateral shoulder abduction movements (motor action) of three ampli...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Shiratori T,Aruin A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the effects of operant conditioning of the H-reflex on motoneuron axonal conduction velocity in the rat. After measurement of the control H-reflex size, rats were either exposed for at least 40 days to the HRup or HRdown conditioning mode, in which reward occurred only if the soleus H-reflex was gr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Carp JS,Chen XY,Sheikh H,Wolpaw JR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we observed changes in the scale, rotation, and location of drawn shapes when subjects simultaneously performed a secondary task, but not in the shape or proportion of the drawing. We suggested the secondary task impacted motor planning and execution or proprioception of the primary task. To isolate for pr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Martin BC,Dehghan K,Henriques DY

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a secondary task on speeded responses, and its effect on the outcome of more complex tasks has been studied in detail. However, the consequence of task interference on specific movement parameters other than speed and accuracy has been largely ignored. The current study examines how performing a secon...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Martin BC,Henriques DY

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of altered gravitational forces (AGF) on the development of the static vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) were investigated in Xenopus laevis tadpoles exposed to hypergravity (1.4g; 3g) or microgravity conditions (German spacelab mission D-2) for 9-10 days. The effects of light conditions during development wer...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sebastian C,Esseling K,Horn E

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous peroxidase-like activity was investigated with a combined light and electron microscopical technique in 15 cats. The lateral cervical nucleus, the dorsal column nuclei, and segments C6 and L5 of the spinal cord were incubated with diaminobenzidine-tetrahydrochloride (DAB) or tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Afte...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Svensson BA,Rastad J,Westman J

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human subjects can readily adapt their movement trajectories to different dynamic or visuomotor environments. The focus of the current study was to determine whether subjects could simultaneously adapt to multiple dynamic environments. Subjects ( n=5) drew ellipses continuously for 70 s using a torquable manipulandum ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fukushi T,Ashe J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of the effects of physical activity on cognition suggest that aerobic fitness can improve cognitive abilities. However, the physiological mechanisms for the cognitive benefit of aerobic fitness are less well understood. We examined the association between aerobic fitness and cerebrovascular function with neuro...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hwang J,Kim K,Brothers RM,Castelli DM,Gonzalez-Lima F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Is it possible to learn to perform a motor sequence without awareness of the sequence? In two experiments, we presented participants with the most elementary sequence: an alternation between two options. We used a double-step pointing task in which the final position of the target alternated between two quite similar ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Oostwoud Wijdenes L,Brenner E,Smeets JB

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of histamine administered via the common carotid artery on the transport processes of brain capillaries was investigated in rats. The fine structure of endothelial cells and the glial end-feet system was studied by electron microscopy and the serum albumin was visualized for light microscopy by the peroxida...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dux E,Joó F

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have shown that procedural learning is severely impaired in patients with diffuse cerebellar damage (cortical degeneration) as measured by the serial reaction time task (SRTT). We hypothesize that focal cerebellar lesions can also have lateralized effects on procedural learning. Our objective was to asse...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gómez-Beldarrain M,García-Moncó JC,Rubio B,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Force and electromyogram (EMG) responses of the medial gastrocnemius muscle were assessed during isometric contractions in 8 decerebrate cat preparations, before and after acute dorsal hemisection of the spinal cord at the T12 level. The measures derived included the relation between static force and mean rectified EM...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Blaschak MJ,Powers RK,Rymer WZ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single cells were recorded in layers A and A1 of the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) with multibarrel micropipettes. Interocular inhibition ("binocular inhibition") was elicited by phase-reversing gratings presented monocularly to the nondominant eye. This inhibition was blocked by microiontophoretic appl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pape HC,Eysel UT

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Saccadic eye movements made to remembered locations in the dark show a distinct up-shift in macaque monkey, and slight upward bias in humans (Gnadt et al. 1991). This upward bias created in the visual spatial mapping of a saccade may be translated downstream in a hand/touch movement. This error could possibl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Burke MR,Grieve KL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00