Very early processing of emotional words revealed in temporoparietal junctions of both hemispheres by EEG and TMS.

abstract：:Visual input has a profound effect on the development of binocular maps in the tectum of the frog Xenopus laevis. Input from the ipsilateral eye, which is relayed to the tectum via the opposite nucleus isthmi, is normally in register with the retinotectal map from the contralateral eye. However, if one eye is rotated ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Udin SB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies reported that the activity of trigeminal motoneurons innervating masseter muscles is modulated by vestibular inputs. We performed the present study to provide an anatomical substrate for these physiological observations. The transynaptic retrograde tracer pseudorabies virus-Bartha was injected into mu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Giaconi E,Deriu F,Tolu E,Cuccurazzu B,Yates BJ,Billig I

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmic movement patterns between the hands in response to environmental signals are studied in normal (musicians and nonmusicians) and split-brain subjects. Only two phase-locked states - in-phase and anti-phase - are shown to be stable for all subjects. Split-brain subjects show an even greater attraction to these ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tuller B,Kelso JA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult-like fine control of cyclical motor patterns found in locomotion develops into adolescence. Single-leg hopping in place is one such motor pattern where children have demonstrated a reduced capacity to control horizontal motion and match metronome cues. These developmental differences might arise from immature in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Beerse M,Wu J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which the nervous system coordinates multiple muscles for the control of finger movements are not well understood. One possibility is that groups of muscles may be enlisted into synergies by last-order inputs that project across multiple motor nuclei. In this study we investigated the role that tacti...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McIsaac TL,Fuglevand AJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron microscopic examination of the monkey lateral geniculate nucleus, pars dorsalis (LGNd) reveals the occurrence of synaptic contacts between profiles belonging to interneurons (I-cells). Almost all combinations are observed, namely, axodendritic, dendrodendritic, dendrosomatic and somatodendritic, the most freq...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pasik P,Pasik T,Hámori J

更新日期：1976-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Proprioception is used by the central nervous system (CNS) in the control of the spatial and temporal characteristics of single joint and multiple joint movement. The present study addressed the role of proprioception in the control of bilateral cyclical movements of the limbs. Normal blindfolded human subjects drew c...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Verschueren SM,Swinnen SP,Cordo PJ,Dounskaia NV

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported previously that intracranial application of near-infrared light (NIr) reduces clinical signs and offers neuroprotection in a subacute MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) monkey model of Parkinson's disease. In this study, we explored whether NIr reduces the gliosis in this animal model...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： El Massri N,Moro C,Torres N,Darlot F,Agay D,Chabrol C,Johnstone DM,Stone J,Benabid AL,Mitrofanis J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The climbing fibres to the x and lateral c1 zones of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum arise as branches of common stem olivary axons. Anatomical studies have shown that the c1 zone receives its climbing fibres from the dorsal accessory olive (DAO). It has, therefore, been assumed that the x-zone also receives its c...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Campbell NC,Armstrong DM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common experience, immediately after the removal of a cast or a splint, to feel motor awkwardness, which is usually attributed to muscular and joint immobilization. However, the same feeling may also be perceived after a brief period of immobilization. We provide evidence that this last effect stems from chang...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bolzoni F,Bruttini C,Esposti R,Cavallari P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of the clasp-knife reflex were studied in the soleus muscle of an animal model, the decerebrate cat with a dorsal hemisection of the lower thoracic cord. The reflex is shown to be autogenetic, and to depend on muscle length in keeping with previous suggestions. However, the magnitude of the inhibition i...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rymer WZ,Houk JC,Crago PE

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) in mediating vagal cardiopulmonary (Bezold-Jarisch reflex) reflex activity was studied in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Unilateral electrolytic lesion of the CVLM markedly attenuated Bezold-Jarisch reflex responses (hypotension and bradycardia) elicited by intra...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Verberne AJ,Beart PM,Louis WJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala has been demonstrated to contribute to pain-related behavior and food preference. Here, the effect of pain on food preference and food-matched visual-cue memory, in the presence or absence of a basolateral amygdala (BLA) lesion, has been evaluated using a novel innovative apparatus and protocol. Forty adu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Zamyad M,Abbasnejad M,Esmaeili-Mahani S,Sheibani V,Raoof M

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye and head rotations are normally correlated with changes in walking direction; however, it is unknown whether they play a causal role in the control of steering. The objective of the present study was to answer two questions about the role of head rotations in steering control when walking to a goal. First, are hea...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cinelli M,Warren WH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that electrical stimulation in LC or NRM when tested on the activity of a multireceptive neurone in the spinal cord produced similar inhibitory actions. The present study aimed to define the pathways that mediate this descending inhibitory action in the spinal cord by pharmacological means ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mokha SS,McMillan JA,Iggo A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used the redundant target paradigm on healthy subjects to investigate functional hemispheric asymmetries and interhemispheric cooperation in the perception of emotions from faces. In Experiment 1 participants responded to checkerboards presented either unilaterally to the left (LVF) or right visual h...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tamietto M,Latini Corazzini L,de Gelder B,Geminiani G

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the principle of motor abundance, which has been hypothesized as the principle by which the central nervous system controls the excessive degrees of freedom of the human movements, in contrast to the traditional negative view of motor redundancy. This study investigated the change...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Karol S,Kim YS,Huang J,Kim YH,Koh K,Yoon BC,Shim JK

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both human and animal research indicate that rapid eye movement sleep (REM) plays an important role in the processing of emotional information. REM is altered after fear conditioning in rats, but this alteration can be mitigated by exposure to a naïve conspecific. In addition, both the housing condition (isolated vs p...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hunter AS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to define cortical and subcortical structures activated during both active and passive movements of the ankle, which have a fundamental role in the physiology of locomotion, to improve our understanding of brain sensorimotor integration. Sixteen healthy subjects, all right-foot dominant...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ciccarelli O,Toosy AT,Marsden JF,Wheeler-Kingshott CM,Sahyoun C,Matthews PM,Miller DH,Thompson AJ

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is reported in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is considered to reflect abnormal GABAergic inhibitory system of the primary motor cortex in PD. We have recently shown, however, that SICI using anterior-posterior directed currents in the brain was normal in focal dyst...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hanajima R,Terao Y,Shirota Y,Ohminami S,Nakatani-Enomoto S,Okabe S,Matsumoto H,Tsutsumi R,Ugawa Y

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates coordination between hand transport and grasp movement components by examining a hypothesis that the hand location, relative to the object, in which aperture closure is initiated remains relatively constant under a wide range of transport speed. Subjects made reach-to-grasp movements to a dowel...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rand MK,Squire LM,Stelmach GE

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) for simple movements have shown a slowly rising negativity (Bereitschaftspotential, or BP) about 2 s prior to movement onset, centered in the bilateral sensorimotor area. However, complex movements may elicit a different temporal and spatial distribution of this ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wheaton LA,Yakota S,Hallett M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A syntactic and a semantic task were performed by German-speaking healthy subjects and aphasics with lesions in the dominant left hemisphere. In both tasks, pictures of objects were presented that had to be classified by pressing buttons. The classification was into grammatical gender in the syntactic task (masculine ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dobel C,Pulvermüller F,Härle M,Cohen R,Köbbel P,Schönle PW,Rockstroh B

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor sequence learning is a process whereby a series of elementary movements is re-coded into an efficient representation for the entire sequence. Here we show that human subjects learn a visuomotor sequence by spontaneously chunking the elementary movements, while each chunk acts as a single memory unit. The subject...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sakai K,Kitaguchi K,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray photography was employed to analyse the postural syndromes following unilateral global and selective lesions of the vestibular apparatus in guinea pigs. Following hemilabyrinthectomy, head rotation in the horizontal plane resulted mainly from rotation of the cervical vertebrae whereas lateral head tilt was due t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： De Waele C,Graf W,Josset P,Vidal PP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slow eye movements were observed while the monkey fixated on a subject-stationary, small target light in front of a moving optokinetic drum in an attempt to suppress optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). These slow eye movements of low amplitude were directed opposite to the moving optokinetic stimulus and, hence, were not ide...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Waespe W,Schwarz U

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual task paradigms can be used to examine the interactions between cognition and the control of posture and gait. Measuring and interpreting changes in dual task performance is challenging, however, because many factors can influence performance. This study examined the effects of instructed focus and walking task di...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kelly VE,Janke AA,Shumway-Cook A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous data have indicated that, if guinea pigs are deprived of all visual information during a crucial period early in development (26-30 days after birth), the map of auditory space in the superior colliculus (SC) is completely disrupted. In the experiments reported here, multi-unit auditory receptive fields were ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Thornton SK,Ingham NJ,Withington DJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single cells were recorded in layers A and A1 of the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) with multibarrel micropipettes. Interocular inhibition ("binocular inhibition") was elicited by phase-reversing gratings presented monocularly to the nondominant eye. This inhibition was blocked by microiontophoretic appl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pape HC,Eysel UT

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyper-gravity provides a unique environment to study how misperceptions impact control of orientation relative to gravity. Previous studies have found that static and dynamic roll tilts are perceptually overestimated in hyper-gravity. The current investigation quantifies how this influences control of orientation. We ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Clark TK,Newman MC,Merfeld DM,Oman CM,Young LR

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00