Abstract:
:X-ray photography was employed to analyse the postural syndromes following unilateral global and selective lesions of the vestibular apparatus in guinea pigs. Following hemilabyrinthectomy, head rotation in the horizontal plane resulted mainly from rotation of the cervical vertebrae whereas lateral head tilt was due to the rotation of thoracic vertebrae about the longitudinal axis. These results support our previous conclusion that because of both resting posture and intrinsic biomechanical constraints, the number of degrees of freedom of the cervical column is reduced and the cervical vertebrae are functionally specialized. Selective lesions of the vestibular apparatus have aided in determining the origin of the different components of the hemilabyrinthectomy syndrome: rotation of thoracic vertebrae was caused by unilateral lesion of the otolithic system whereas rotation of the head in the horizontal plane resulted from unilateral lesion of the horizontal semicircular canal system. We conclude that the functional segmentation of the cervical column corresponds to a differential distribution of vestibular afferents.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
De Waele C,Graf W,Josset P,Vidal PPdoi
10.1007/BF00250579subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
166-82issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the neuromuscular control of goal-directed movements is different for young and older adults with the upper and lower limbs. Twenty young (25.1 ± 3.9 years) and twenty older adults (71.5 ± 4.8 years) attempted to accurately match the displacement of their limb to a sp...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3868-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00249802
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235763
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005614
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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