Abstract：
:During horizontal optokinetic stimulation (moving random dot pattern) in freely standing cats, gaze, head, and eye movements were measured with the search coil technique. The position values ('beating field') were evaluated. Gaze position depended on stimulus direction and stimulus velocity; it shifted to where the stimulus came from, the more the faster the stimulus velocity (mean values reached 15 degrees during high velocities). The head contributed about two-thirds of the gaze shift and eye-in-head about one-third, thus remaining near to the center of the orbit. During monocular optokinetic stimulation, the cats showed a directional asymmetry: a prominent position shift of gaze and head during temporal-to-nasal stimulation and almost no shift during nasal-to-temporal stimulation. It is discussed that the shift of gaze position represents an orienting movement towards a 'center of interest'.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Schweigart Gdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(94)11130-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-02 00:00:00pages
124-6issue
1-2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(94)11130-Bjournal_volume
183pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Seizures and death are the more important toxic consequences related to cocaine overdose. Some reports have shown that pharmacological manipulations in dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems alter the occurrence of cocaine-induced convulsions and death. Based on this fact, this work was performed to dete...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.029
更新日期：2004-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The topographical distribution of sciatic and femoral nerve sensory neuronal somata in the L4 dorsal root ganglion of the adult rat was mapped after retrograde tracing with one or two of the dyes Fast Blue, Fluoro-Gold, or Diamidino Yellow. The tracers were applied to the proximal transected end of either nerve alone,...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00518-7
更新日期：1998-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), progressive neuronal cell death probably occurs as a result of a change in conformation of the physiological prion protein (PrP(C)). There is evidence of participation of the lymphatic system and in particular of lymphocytes in the intracorporeal transportation of the pathological p...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00315-x
更新日期：2003-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial evidence supports the hypothesis that oxygen free radicals are involved in various neurodegenerative disorders. To assess the presence of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease (AD) we examined the activity of the enzyme copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) in red blood cells, the levels of the mito...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00469-8
更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Personalized or precision medicine is a medical discipline that proposes tailoring health care to each individual by integrating data from their genetic makeup, epigenetic modifications, other biomarkers, clinical symptoms and environmental exposures. Currently, patients typically present for treatment of mood disorde...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2016.09.049
更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors are known to be present on the surface of lymphocytes. We have shown that variable amounts of ACh are detectable in the blood of various mammals including humans, and a major portion of blood ACh is localized in circulating mononuclear leukocytes in humans. I...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00921-5
更新日期：1999-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:New psychoactive substances (NPSs), i.e., newly designed substances with chemical residues that are slightly different from those of known psychoactive substances, have been emerging since the late 2000s, and social problems related to the use of these substances are increasing globally. Two such NPSs are 4-chloro-2,5...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Convergence of cardiac and cutaneous afferents onto neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord was demonstrated in the cat. Responses of neurons to cutaneous stimulation revealed that they were either nociceptive specific (NS) or wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons. NS neurons were located in lamina I and outer zone o...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(83)90377-4
更新日期：1983-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:For the fast and accurate cognition of external information, the human brain seems to integrate information from multi-sensory modalities. We used positron emission tomography (PET) to identify the brain areas related to auditory-visual speech perception. We measured the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of young, n...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.050
更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine whether neuropathic pain is associated with a plasticity change in the number of synapses in the spinal dorsal horn. 12 normal adult SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: 7 animals were subjected to unilateral loose ligation (to induce chronic constriction injury) of the sciatic ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.037
更新日期：2010-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A highly significant endogenous lateral asymmetry in striatal dopamine (D2) receptors was found utilizing the binding of [3H]spiroperidol (0.6 nM) to homogenates prepared from the left and the right striata of male rats individually assayed. The mean level of binding was 23% greater in left than in right striatum, whi...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(82)90385-8
更新日期：1982-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Galanin- and bethanechol-activated whole cell currents were studied in dissociated mudpuppy parasympathetic neurons kept in 12.5 mM KCl. The bethanechol-induced current was reduced when generated during a galanin-induced current. The galanin and bethanechol currents reversed at -45 mV and exhibited inward rectificatio...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(92)90675-w
更新日期：1992-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphological changes induced by 30 min of hypoxia (incubation in medium saturated with 95% N2-5% CO2 instead of the normal 95% O2-5% CO2) were investigated in neurons (layers II/III of the parietal cortex) of rat neocortical brain slices. The cells were identified as intact, reversibly or irreversibly injured. As exp...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00603-5
更新日期：1999-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:During normal post-hatch development and maturation in chicken forebrain there was a doubling in the average thickness of the post-synaptic densities (PSDs) in isolated synaptosomes, but no change in the average length of synaptic junctions. In the same period the concentration of the major post-synaptic density prote...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(84)90242-8
更新日期：1984-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Analyses of neural mechanisms of duration processing are essential for the understanding of psychological phenomena which evolve in time. Different mechanisms are presumably responsible for the processing of shorter (below 500 ms) and longer (above 500 ms) events but have not yet been a subject of an investigation wit...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.040
更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:White matter (WM) abnormality in somatization disorder (SD) has not been reported yet. This study was designed to elucidate the alterations in WM integrity in SD. A total of 25 patients with SD and 28 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. WM integrity was analyzed using tract-based spatial statistics. No differ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2015.05.037
更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with local inflammation processes. Complement activation is one of the cardinal pathological features of the inflammation. Intensive AD association studies investigating polymorphisms in inflammatory-related genes have been recently perfor...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01218-1
更新日期：2003-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein, a water channel, in the choroid plexus epithelium was examined in the rat to determine the role of AQP1 in the pathophysiology of systemic hyponatremia. Systemic hyponatremia was produced by coadministration of 30 ml hypotonic dextrose solution (140 mM) intraperitoneally a...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.060
更新日期：2006-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the origin of alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive components in Lewy bodies (LB) in brains of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy with anti-alpha-synuclein antibodies and anti-cytoskeleton antibodies. alpha-Synuclein-positive LB light microscopically cons...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01316-1
更新日期：2000-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:There is little information available on the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective actions of the organoselenium compound ebselen. In this study, we sought to determine the relationship between alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins and intracellular levels of calcium and the protective effects of...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.024
更新日期：2006-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium has been successfully employed therapeutically for treatment of bipolar depressive illness; however, its mechanism of action is poorly understood. Recently, it has been demonstrated by us that lithium can prevent 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice. From analy...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.055
更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between pain severity and the extent of injury to a peripheral nerve remains elusive. In this study, we compared the pain behavior resulting from partial (1/3-1/2 thickness) and full L5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) in rats. The decrease in paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) to mechanical stimuli in the hin...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key component of the serotonergic neurotransmitter system. Few studies have focused on polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter and antipsychotic response and, in particular, there have so far been no published studies on the association between the serotonin transporter and respon...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.09.014
更新日期：2007-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Technologies for wireless telecommunication systems using millimeter waves (MMW) will be widely deployed in the near future. Forthcoming applications in this band, especially around 60GHz, are mainly developed for high data-rate local and body-centric telecommunications. At those frequencies, electromagnetic radiation...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2016.02.038
更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have suggested an important role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathophysiology and therapeutics of bipolar disorder (BPD). The mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of lithium in BPD seem to involve a direct regulation of neurotrophic cascades. However, no clinical study e...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.054
更新日期：2011-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in modulation of seizure susceptibility by delta-opioid agonist (+)-4-((alpha R)-alpha-((2S, 5R)-4-allyl-2, 5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N, N-diethyl-benzamide (SNC80) was examined in mice. Systemic administration of SNC80 (0.1-5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)) decre...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00417-2
更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid presentation event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to macaque monkeys performing a symmetrically rewarded go/no-go task, to investigate neural correlate of response inhibition. Sensorimotor activation related to the task performance was observed predominantly in the hemisphere contralat...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.066
更新日期：2004-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of severe and mild hypothyroidism on the immobile response to inescapable stress were examined in male Wistar rats using the forced swim paradigm. Rats were exposed to two sessions of inescapable swim stress: pretest (for 15 min) followed by test (for 5 min) 24 h later. Surgically thyroidectomized rats showed ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00664-2
更新日期：1997-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Release of endogenous polyamines may contribute to neuronal loss in ischemia and related conditions. Primary cortical neurons were exposed to spermine and spermidine and subsequently assayed for [3H]ouabain binding to quantify neuronal loss. Neuronal survival was significantly decreased in the presence of spermine at ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(93)90152-b
更新日期：1993-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Nogo-A is an inhibitor of neurite outgrowth and axonal regeneration after CNS injury. Several functional regions including Nogo-66 were identified to mediate the inhibitory effect of Nogo-A. We have reported that Nogo-66 could promote neural progenitors to differentiate into glial cells. Here we exam three other regio...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2009.04.034
更新日期：2009-07-24 00:00:00
