Abstract:
:The sensitivity of the conventional EA (Fc) rosetting assay for detecting Fc receptors could be significantly increased by coating sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) with high concentrations of a preparation of homogeneous monoclonal IgG2b anti-SRBC antibodies. This was made possible by virtue of the fact that the monoclonal antibody preparation used was completely incapable of directly hemagglutinating SRBC, although it possessed a high titer as assessed by direct hemolysis or direct hemagglutination. The monoclonal IgG2b- coated SRBC indicator cells were compared to SRBC coated with subhemagglutinating amounts of the IgG fraction of a hemagglutinating rabbit anti-SRBC antiserum: at high coupling concentrations, the monoclonal antibody-coupled SRBC gave consistently higher percentages of Fc rosettes, a large proportion of which were large and multi-layered, when various lymphoid cell populations and a variety of Fc receptor-positive cultured tumor cell line populations were tested. The increased sensitivity of the Fc rosette attained by this method may depend on the nature of the monoclonal anti-SRBC reagent used. Thus, indicator cells prepared by incubation with high concentrations of IgG1 subclass-specific non-hemagglutinating monoclonal anti-SRBC antibodies always gave significantly lower percentages of Fc rosettes than conventionally prepared indicator cells.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Kerbel RSdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(80)90218-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-10issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(80)90218-5journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An improved microassay for quantitation of murine macrophage-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been developed. The method is based on the turbidimetric measurement of sheep erythrocyte or nucleated (L1210) target cell suspensions at 630 nm with an automatic microtiter plate densitometer. The...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90262-0
更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data exists regarding antibody avidity for human papillomavirus (HPV). We describe development of a multiplex electrochemiluminescent avidity ELISA for four HPV types (HPV 6, 11, 16, 18) by adding a dissociating step to our established multiplex HPV VLP ELISA. Initial experiments exploring ammonium thiocyanate...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A defective ability of alveolar macrophages to phagocytose both apoptotic airway epithelial cells and bacteria in chronic lung diseases potentially associated with inflammation and bacterial colonisation of the lower airways, often with non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi), has been shown. We routinely...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunoblot (Western) assay was developed employing a species-specific monoclonal antibody to a 43 kDa Mycoplasma pneumoniae membrane polypeptide and a species-specific monoclonal antibody to 29 kDa Legionella pneumophila outer membrane protein. This assay could simultaneously detect these two different antigens dir...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90291-2
更新日期:1987-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in microarray technology have made it possible to perform immunoassays in a multiplexed format. This ability is highly desirable given the potential for greater throughput analysis. In spite of the obvious advantages, a number of issues arise as a result of multiplexing the reactions. In this study...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-capacity manifold support with immobilized antigen was developed for the analysis of IgE-mediated immune reactivity in allergic subjects. Using this 96-pronged support, specific antibodies were trapped and detected from large sets of serum samples. We describe the binding of large amounts of antigen onto the ex...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90218-6
更新日期:1994-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Superoxide secretion by monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils becomes less efficient in a non-linear manner as the cell concentration is increased. This relation holds for cells in suspension or attached to a substrate, elicited into the peritoneum with various agents or from the peripheral circulation, acutely stimu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90008-u
更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts were made to estimate peripheral T-lymphocytes in rabbits by their ability to form rosettes with sheep, human, guinea-pig, rat, mouse and chicken RBC. The reaction was studied under different conditions of pH and temperature. The test was also carried out in the presence or absence of glutaraldehyde. With she...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90165-x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequencies of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-reactive B cells in the mouse can be determined in the limiting dilution culture system developed by Andersson et al. (1976, 1977a) which is completely dependent upon the presence of thymus filler cells, usually of rat origin. The assessment of B cell clones of mouse origin, how...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90399-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a standardized procedure for the isolation of monocytes from peripheral blood by negative selection using magnetic polymer particles coated with monoclonal antibodies against T and B lymphocytes. The average purity of the monocyte suspension was 85%, and monocyte recovery was 72% from Ficoll-Hypaque ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90397-x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages represent key effector cells of the innate immune system. While human monocytes have been recognized as capable of secreting a broad spectrum of cytokines, the situation has been less clear in granulocytes with studies often showing conflicting results. In this study, lipopolysac...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::A small scale solid-phase radioimmunoassay employing 125I-labelled protein A is described which is suitable for screening large numbers of monoclonal antibodies directed against antigens which can be prepared in small amounts only, for example oncoviral proteins. The use of polystyrene Terasaki microtest plates instea...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90105-4
更新日期:1984-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies were used to demonstrate hybrid forms of human alkaline phosphatase (ALP) composed of subunits from both placental and intestinal loci. Four main isozymes with alkaline phosphatase activity appear on polyacrylamide gels of the HeLa cell line, Hep 2/5 after electrophoresis. The mobilities of all 4...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90071-0
更新日期:1982-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-2-macroglobulin (alpha-2-M), a plasma proteinase inhibitor, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of lung inflammation. The purpose of this study was to develop a sensitive ELISA assay for rabbit alpha-2-M to allow us to define the role of this protein in a rabbit model of lung inflammation/injury. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00278-8
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A method that permits high energy beta-irradiation to be applied to individual lymphocyte microplate cultures is described. The principle involves the introduction of single energy sources (in this case 32P) contained within tubes which rest inside wells containing the lymphocyte cultures. Cell viability and mitogen-i...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90205-9
更新日期:1984-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ABO subgroups or weaker variants of A or B are group A or B subjects whose erythrocytes give a weak or negative reaction serologically with anti-A or Anti - B antisera respectively. Occurrence of these subgroups may lead to an ABO discrepancy which often puts transfusion services in a quandary. ABO subgroups...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112895
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boronated antibodies have already been evaluated as agents in neutron capture therapy. Because the boronation procedure may alter the properties of the antibody it is important to study the immunoreactivity of the conjugated antibody before in vivo use. In our studies of two dextran-boronated monoclonal antibodies, an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90016-o
更新日期:1990-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rapid in vitro assay for the evaluation of in vivo properties of conjugate vaccines. Using human and murine monoclonal antibodies (mAb) specific for lipopolysaccharides (LPS), isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we determined in a competitive binding assay the amount of LPS or conjugate vaccine which w...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90367-5
更新日期:1990-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of mouse B cell isolation has been developed. It is based on the differences in buoyant density of free lymphocytes and cells bound within liposome-cellular complexes (LCC). LCC arise during the interaction of B cells bearing surface immunoglobulins (Ig) with liposomes loaded with affinity purified rabbit...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90074-4
更新日期:1989-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometry has been utilized to evaluate the stability of antibody production by unstable subclones of a human x human x mouse heterohybridoma. Heterogeneity of cell-associated immunoglobulin heavy chain expression was demonstrated in different subclones and an increased frequency of cells containing low levels of...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90247-x
更新日期:1994-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the quantitation of part-per-million levels of the most probable E. coli polypeptide (ECP) contaminants of E. coli produced biosynthetic human growth hormone (hGH). The antibody preparation, used for both coat and conjugate in this ELISA, was demonstr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90481-3
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Studies describing the induction of apoptosis for CD4 mAbs do not delineate between epitope-dependent and Fc-driven epitope cross-linking induced cell death. Keliximab and clenoliximab are two CD4 mAbs that differ only in their heavy chain isotypes, being an IgG1 and a modified IgG4, respectively. These antibodies sup...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00447-1
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is described for demonstrating the individual subclasses of human IgG immunoglobulins by means of analytical isotachophoresis. Individual subclasses of IgG purified from sera of multiple myeloma patients have distinct mobility patterns. When a mixture with purified IgG for each of the 4 subclasses is anal...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90163-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple and efficient non-chromatographic method for the purification of murine IgG3 and IgM monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) which takes advantage of their euglobulin properties. Following filtration, ascitic fluid is dialysed against demineralized water and centrifuged at 22,000 X g for 30 min. The resultin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90054-3
更新日期:1988-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are devastating neurological disorders secondary to cancer, associated with onconeural autoantibodies. Such antibodies are directed against neuronal antigens aberrantly expressed by the tumor. The detection of onconeural antibodies in a patient is extremely important in diag...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.02.017
更新日期:2013-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte procoagulant activity (PCA) has previously been advocated as a useful measurement of cell-mediated immune reactivity. The assay is, however, susceptible to inter- and intra-experimental variation. This investigation identifies several factors which influence the stability and reproducibility of the test. Maj...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90151-6
更新日期:1985-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we demonstrate that human T cell receptor (TcR) chains can be co-expressed with murine CD3 on the cell surface of a murine T cell hybridoma. Human TcR alpha and beta genes from the Jurkat leukaemic cell line were transfected into a TcR-negative mouse T cell hybridoma, TG40. The Jurkat TcR was successfull...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(12)80050-0
更新日期:1992-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid quantitative flow cytometric (FCM) assay for the combined kinetic measurement of phagocytosis and intracellular killing of fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC) labelled Candida albicans is described. The fraction of phagocytosing leukocytes and the numbers of attached or internalized Candida albicans per phagocyt...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90451-4
更新日期:1984-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::A method for bleeding rats from the tail vein was developed. Sufficient vasodilation of the tail was accomplished by the use of a specially designed warming device. With the help of a physical restrainer, up to 5 ml of blood can be collected from the tail vein and no anaesthesia is required. This bleeding procedure is...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90148-x
更新日期:1982-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::In general, antigen affinity columns made with commercially prepared activated affinity supports bind antibody specific for the coupled antigen. Nonetheless, in some cases affinity purification may yield antibodies to molecules other than the molecule of interest. In this report, we demonstrate such an occurrence: an ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90246-c
更新日期:1991-01-24 00:00:00