Abstract:
:A new method is described for demonstrating the individual subclasses of human IgG immunoglobulins by means of analytical isotachophoresis. Individual subclasses of IgG purified from sera of multiple myeloma patients have distinct mobility patterns. When a mixture with purified IgG for each of the 4 subclasses is analyzed, a characteristic mobility pattern with 4 unique peaks is obtained. An IgG of unknown subclass can be identified by the superimposition of the peak for the unknown upon one of the 4 well characterized peaks. The method using microgram quantities protein in a 1.0 microliter volume can be performed easily in 15 min.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Hedlund KW,Wistar R Jr,Nichelson Ddoi
10.1016/0022-1759(79)90163-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-8issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(79)90163-7journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intracellular DNA triggers interferon release during the innate immune response. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses intracellular double-stranded DNA not only in response to viral infection but also under autoimmune conditions. Measuring the levels of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) as a second messenger of cGAS activation ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112751
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymorphism at position 559 in the cDNA of the FCGR3A gene encoding the FcgammaRIIIa generates two allotypes with either a valine (Val) or a phenylalanine (Phe) at amino acid position 158. This polymorphism is of major importance in immunopathology and in pharmacogenetics, especially monoclonal antibody treatments....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00123-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many normal and pathological processes have been shown to be influenced by the quantitative and qualitative nature of cytokine production. Cytokines have also been shown to be central in modulating host responses to invasion by pathogens. Therefore detection and analysis of cytokine production are critical in the unde...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00124-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME), an end-metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, is an antiproliferative agent that is currently being tested in clinical trials for cancer treatment. We hereby report that sub-cytotoxic concentrations of 2ME influence the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. More surprisingl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::External proficiency testing programs designed to evaluate the performance of end-point laboratories involved in vaccine and therapeutic clinical trials form an important part of clinical trial quality assurance. Good clinical laboratory practice (GCLP) guidelines recommend both assay validation and proficiency testin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.05.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High titer autoantibodies, which are often associated with specific clinical phenotypes, are useful diagnostically and prognostically in systemic autoimmune diseases. In several autoimmune rheumatic diseases (e.g. myositis and Sjogren's syndrome), 20-40% of patients are autoantibody negative as assessed by conventiona...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.07.024
更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we have employed surface plasmon resonance to examine the kinetic binding constants of a new class of soluble cytokine receptor complexes. The solution assembly of both homomeric and heteromeric interleukin-2 receptor ectodomain complexes has been achieved using coiled-coil molecular recognition. These c...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00040-h
更新日期:1995-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::There has been recent interest in the depletion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as part of a multi-faceted approach to the immunotherapy of melanoma patients. This is in part due recent findings that convincingly show that Tregs are an integral part of regulating and even suppressing an immune response to growing tumor ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.012
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::To maximize safety in the setting of an increasing number of requests for flow cytometric analysis of specimens potentially contaminated with the AIDS retrovirus, we evaluated some commonly used fixatives for their ability to inactivate the infectious potential of the virus. We found that both formaldehyde (0.37% v/v)...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90278-4
更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Serologically and biochemically pure HLA antigens and other beta 2-microglobulin-associated proteins were isolated using a rapid immunoprecipitation technique with a monoclonal anti-beta 2-microglobulin reagent A88. Elution of the immunoprecipitate with beta 2-microglobulin isolated from kidney patients proved to be e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90237-4
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to analyze the relations between the serum anti-erythropoietin antibody (AEAb) levels and the antibodies' neutralizing activity in 20 patients with renal anemia and rhEPO-induced antibodies. AEAb levels were determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, double antigen-bri...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Natural Killer cells are cells of the innate immune system that are important for the recognition and clearance of virally infected cells or tumors. Examination of the development and signaling of these cells has been severely hampered due to an inability to over-express proteins in these cells. We developed a novel t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.10.014
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A microELISA for the estimation of human serum thymosin alpha 1 is described. In this assay, antibody to thymosin alpha 1 is pre-incubated with the standard or serum at 4 degrees C. Unbound antibody in the liquid-phase then binds with solid-phase thymosin alpha 1. The method is sufficiently sensitive for measuring ser...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90163-2
更新日期:1985-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Farr technique has been compared with equilibrium dialysis in regard to its ability to measure antibody concentration and affinity. An excellent qualitative agreement between the two techniques was obtained. Quantitatively, the Farr technique tended to underestimate antibody concentration and overestimate antibody...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90005-8
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to develop and optimize a hybridoma-based technology for generating human hybridomas that secrete virus-specific monoclonal antibodies for clinical diagnosis and therapy. We developed a novel electrofusion protocol for efficiently fusing Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed human B cells with myeloma partner...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.04.008
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Different Percoll density gradients were used to purify granulocytes from Long-Evans, Fischer, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer/Long-Evans hybrid rats. Three different discontinuous gradient types were developed which permitted the separation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) from the peripheral blood of the differen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their known implication in allergy studies, IgE antibodies are becoming an increasingly interesting antibody class in cancer research. However, large-scale purification of IgE antibodies still poses substantial challenges, as they cannot be purified using techniques commonly used for other immunoglobuli...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112914
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory enteric orphan virus (reovirus) has been used to study many aspects of the biology and genetics of viruses, viral infection, pathogenesis, and the immune response to virus infection. This report describes the functional activity of virus labeled with Alexa Fluor 488, a stable fluorescent dye. Matrix assist...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.05.008
更新日期:2006-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::A new antibody overlay technique for 2-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis (2-D-IEP) is described. After the first dimension electrophoresis of the antigen, the desired amount of antiserum is applied to the initial agarose layer and then evenly distributed over a defined surface of the gel with a PVC film. This modifica...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90332-6
更新日期:1984-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocyte functions such as chemotaxis and phagocytosis involve the rapid and transient development of cellular polarity. Study of this highly complex spatial and temporal cellular remodelling has been limited by the static nature of immunofluorescence and immunogold microscopy and because biochemical techniques are n...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00155-6
更新日期:1999-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Observations that the innate arm of the immune system is upregulated in pregnancy have highlighted the need for methods of isolating pure populations of monocytes for studies into pregnancy and pre-eclampsia without activating them during the isolation process. Density gradient centrifugation using iodixanol is a usef...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 51Cr-release assay and terminal 51Cr-labeling assay for measuring cell-mediated immunity to adherent target cells is described. Both techniques utilize small 10 microliter-per well microtiter plates, require low numbers of target cells (50-500 per well), and consequently, relatively small numbers of effector cells p...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90054-6
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for screening production of monoclonal antibodies with specificity for HBsAg. Mouse hybridoma IgG were firstly extracted from assay medium with goat anti-mouse IgG adsorbed on polystyrene beads. The specific antibody was revealed by saturation with HBs antigen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90361-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serum-free lymphocyte culture medium is described in which serum is replaced by bovine serum albumin, transferrin, insulin, ethanolamine and a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic acid, oleic acid and palmitic acid). In this serum-free medium proliferative and cytotoxic responses induced in mix...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90450-2
更新日期:1984-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::A panel of 18 monoclonal antibodies was raised to the human calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP). Of these mabs, seven were specific for alpha CGRP and five for beta CGRP, while the remainder reacted with both alpha and beta CGRP. Nine different epitopes on CGRP were defined with these mabs. In addition, the mabs we...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90115-c
更新日期:1990-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method was developed for immunofluorescence measurements of cells by flow cytometry which does not require washing procedures, permitting absolute enumeration of cell subpopulations. Peripheral blood cells were labeled with fluorescein and phycoerythrin conjugated monoclonal antibodies and the nucle...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90034-3
更新日期:1989-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::To select sequences complementary to their binding sites, two anti-streptokinase (SK) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), A4.5 and A5.5, were used in biopanning of 15-mer and hexamer phage-displayed peptide libraries, respectively. mAb A4.5 inhibits the catalytic activity of streptokinase-plasminogen activator complex (SKPA...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00183-7
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, sensitive and accurate method was developed to determine the level of lymphoid chimerism in bone marrow-transplanted rodents. The method is based on flow cytometry using polyclonal alloantisera and labeled second step anti-IgG antibodies. Using mixtures of spleen cells from different mouse strains, it was de...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90044-v
更新日期:1990-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the evaluation and optimisation of boric acid antigen retrieval (AR) in rat joint tissue immunohistochemistry (IHC), with reference to two sample IHC targets, CD31 (PECAM-1) and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA). Sections of buffered formalin-fixed arthritic tibial/talus joints, decalcifie...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.01.020
更新日期:2007-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A luminescence immunoassay (LIA) has been developed utilizing the chemiluminescent luminol reaction with heme as catalyst. Rabbit antibody against human serum albumin was quantitated in antigen coated plastic tubes using commercially available goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase which was the sou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90048-6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00