Abstract:
:A method for bleeding rats from the tail vein was developed. Sufficient vasodilation of the tail was accomplished by the use of a specially designed warming device. With the help of a physical restrainer, up to 5 ml of blood can be collected from the tail vein and no anaesthesia is required. This bleeding procedure is fast, simple to perform, and imposes practically no risk to the animal.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Shek PN,Howe SAdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(82)90148-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-09-17 00:00:00pages
255-60issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(82)90148-Xjournal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immunoadsorbents of Sepharose-4B-conjugated antibodies were shown to be suitable for the characterization, by subsequent SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, of splenocyte-membrane Immunoglobulin (Ig) solubilized by detergent lysis of surface 125I-labelled cells. However, high non-specific binding of 125I-labelled ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90053-3
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate presentation of self and foreign antigens is a key factor for efficient T-cell immunosurveillance against pathogens and tumors. Cells presenting foreign antigens usually comprise a rare population and are difficult to detect even at the peak of infection. Here we demonstrate a CD8(+) T-cell-based approach tha...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells are important mediators of virus- and tumor-specific immune responses. The transfection of genes into NK cells has been proven difficult and so far requires infection with virus-based vectors. Here, the application of a novel nonviral, electroporation-based gene transfer method is described f...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00431-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil accumulation at an inflammatory site or an infected tissue is dependent on the recognition of chemotactic peptides that bind to G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) exposed on the surface of the inflammatory cells. A GPCR activated by a chemoattractant quickly becomes refractory to further stimulation by lig...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2009.10.011
更新日期:2010-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to rapidly screen a complex pathogen proteome for proteins that elicit recall T-lymphocyte responses from immune individuals would accelerate vaccine development. An outer membrane fraction of the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale induces protective immunity against infection and disease in cattle. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.12.018
更新日期:2008-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring recency of infection helps to identify current transmission in vulnerable populations for effective disease control. We have established an in-house avidity based hepatitis C virus (HCV) recency assay based on the Monolisa Anti-HCV PLUS Version 3 ELISA kit for use of dried serum/plasma spots (DS/PS) in orde...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112744
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioimmunoassay of anti-tetanus antibodies produced in human serum in response to tetanus toxoid immunization was carried out by employing the non-specific precipitation effect of ammonium sulphate described by Farr (1958). The results showed that the method was sensitive and was able to differentiate between immune ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90088-5
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the preservation of mouse peritoneal macrophages is described. Using 5% dimethylsulphoxide with either a cooling rate of 1 degree C/min or two-step cooling with 10 min interruption at -30 degrres C allows 80% survival as judged by pinocytic activity. An important finding was that the cells must be handled...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90139-9
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cells (PCs) secrete antibodies and play an essential role in protective immunity, but also in pathogenesis of antibody-mediated diseases. Physiologically, PCs mainly reside within bone marrow and spleen. In autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoantibody-producing PCs can also be fou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a novel method for following the changes in mouse tumour-infiltrating immune cell populations by repeated sampling of tumours by fine needle aspiration (FNA), followed by flow cytometry. Using this technique we were able to collect samples from P815 mouse mastocytomas, and identify and enumerate s...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proliferation assay to detect a specific T cell response against HLA class I-binding peptides is reported. To establish the specificity and sensitivity of the assay we used a synthetic peptide derived from the CMV glycoprotein B containing the HLA-A2.1 ligand motif. Lymphocyte proliferation was measured following cu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00124-x
更新日期:1996-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf) are small GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicular transport and the activation of phospholipase D (PLD). The conversion of Arf-GDP to Arf-GTP is promoted in vivo by guanine nucleotide exchange factors such as ARNO or cytohesin-1. In order to examine the expression of ARNO and cytohesi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00336-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of MHC class I endogenous antigen processing and presentation is important for understanding non-self immune recognition, vaccine design, immune evasion by pathogens and tumours, and elucidation of the mechanisms of certain auto-immune diseases. To study the MHC class I antigen-processing pathway, the pr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.02.017
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most assays of chemotaxis the gradient of the chemotactic factor is established and later destroyed by its diffusion through some matrix. The characteristics of the gradient depend upon the geometry of the assay system, the diffusion coefficient of the chemotactic factor and the concentration of the chemotactic fac...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90079-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequencies of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-reactive B cells in the mouse can be determined in the limiting dilution culture system developed by Andersson et al. (1976, 1977a) which is completely dependent upon the presence of thymus filler cells, usually of rat origin. The assessment of B cell clones of mouse origin, how...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90399-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct reverse transcriptase in situ polymerase chain reaction (RT-in situ PCR) of selected mRNA expression in rat mast cells (MC) and alveolar macrophages (AM) was optimized. Rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC), rat cultured mast cells (RCMC), rat bronchoalveolar lavage cells (BALC) or rat cultured alveolar macrophages (...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00061-7
更新日期:1999-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Since macrophages (MPH) are able to adhere firmly to solid surfaces, the recovery of viable and functional MPH has proven to be extremely difficult. We have developed a simple method using agarose coating for preparing MPH and culturing the cells in suspension. Their properties were tested over 72 h. The oxidative bur...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90278-n
更新日期:1991-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the use of biotin-labeled antibodies in sensitive enzyme immunoassay systems for the measurement of bacterial antigens. Biotinylated immunoglobulins could be reproducibly formulated using N-hydroxysuccinimide biotin ester to link biotin to the immunoglobulin. Binding of the biotinylated antibody ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(83)80021-0
更新日期:1983-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method was developed for immunofluorescence measurements of cells by flow cytometry which does not require washing procedures, permitting absolute enumeration of cell subpopulations. Peripheral blood cells were labeled with fluorescein and phycoerythrin conjugated monoclonal antibodies and the nucle...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90034-3
更新日期:1989-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-2-macroglobulin (alpha-2-M), a plasma proteinase inhibitor, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of lung inflammation. The purpose of this study was to develop a sensitive ELISA assay for rabbit alpha-2-M to allow us to define the role of this protein in a rabbit model of lung inflammation/injury. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00278-8
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assays have been widely used for the detection of anti-therapeutic antibodies (ATAs) against biotherapeutics. With the discontinuation of BioVeris (BV) ECL platform, an alternative technology was needed to replace BV assays to ensure continuous support of multi-year clinical studies. Aft...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.09.013
更新日期:2010-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::To select sequences complementary to their binding sites, two anti-streptokinase (SK) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), A4.5 and A5.5, were used in biopanning of 15-mer and hexamer phage-displayed peptide libraries, respectively. mAb A4.5 inhibits the catalytic activity of streptokinase-plasminogen activator complex (SKPA...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00183-7
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we developed a one-step, washing-free and amplification-free assay for protein analysis using gold nanoparticle probes (GNPs) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. The target protein concentration was determined by analyzing the level of GNP aggregation caused by antibody-antigen interactions us...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2009.07.015
更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Counting of rat mast cells and assessment of degranulation were performed by flow-cytometry using a cytograph. It was shown that the number of mast cells in a total cell population may be obtained rapidly and reproducibly following toluidine blue staining. A dose-response for degranulation by compound 48/80 was perfor...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90085-x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface antigens thought to be linked to the membrane via phosphatidylinositol (PI) are incompletely, and variably, released by treatment with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). The basis for this was investigated with cloned tumor cell lines and PI-PLCs isolated from two species of bacteria....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90386-9
更新日期:1988-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::We have observed that the red reaction product of alkaline phosphatase immuno-conjugates and certain substrate preparations produces a brilliant red fluorescence that is visible by fluorescence microscopy using both fluorescein and rhodamine filter combinations. This provides a level of sensitivity greater than that o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90396-d
更新日期:1990-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Multiplex assays detecting sets of related clinical analytes simultaneously can save considerable amount of time and resources. Array-in-well (AIW) is a powerful platform for the multiplex detection of different analytes where microarrays can be printed at the bottom of microtiter wells, thus combining the potential o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigen receptor expressed on most T lymphocytes, the T cell receptor (TCR), is a multisubunit complex containing TCR alpha,beta and CD3-gamma,delta, epsilon and zeta chains, in the form alphabetadeltaepsilongammaepsilonzetazeta. The intracellular transport of TCR proteins is routinely measured by the extent of pr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00103-9
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies were used to demonstrate hybrid forms of human alkaline phosphatase (ALP) composed of subunits from both placental and intestinal loci. Four main isozymes with alkaline phosphatase activity appear on polyacrylamide gels of the HeLa cell line, Hep 2/5 after electrophoresis. The mobilities of all 4...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90071-0
更新日期:1982-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of sexually transmitted infections (STI), the cervicovaginal explant (CVEx) model, not only provides the opportunity to study the different immunological arms present in these tissues under steady state conditions, but also their response against ex vivo infection with relevant pathogens. The methodology ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00