High-throughput identification of T-lymphocyte antigens from Anaplasma marginale expressed using in vitro transcription and translation.

Abstract:

:The ability to rapidly screen a complex pathogen proteome for proteins that elicit recall T-lymphocyte responses from immune individuals would accelerate vaccine development. An outer membrane fraction of the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale induces protective immunity against infection and disease in cattle. We have used this immunization model to evaluate high-throughput screening of proteins expressed by in vitro transcription and translation (IVTT) for recognition by memory CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. Fifty selected vaccine candidate antigens identified from the A. marginale genome were expressed from transcriptionally active PCR products using an Escherichia coli-based IVTT system, and bead-affinity purified using antibodies to His and FLAG epitope tags. IVTT-expressed bead-bound antigens were processed and presented by antigen presenting cells to T-lymphocytes from outer membrane immunized animals and evaluated for immunogenicity in proliferation assays. Antigens that consistently stimulated responses were known T-cell antigens major surface protein (MSP)2, MSP3, VirB9, and VirB10 and newly identified T-cell antigens outer membrane protein (OMP)4, OMP9, elongation factor-Tu, Ana29, and OMA87. Specific T-cell stimulation was achieved even at low antigen concentration, and was highly sensitive when compared with unbound IVTT reaction products. This method allows rapid expression and identification of T-lymphocyte antigens for any pathogen for which the genome sequence is available.

journal_name

J Immunol Methods

authors

Lopez JE,Beare PA,Heinzen RA,Norimine J,Lahmers KK,Palmer GH,Brown WC

doi

10.1016/j.jim.2007.12.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-20 00:00:00

pages

129-41

issue

1-2

eissn

0022-1759

issn

1872-7905

pii

S0022-1759(08)00002-1

journal_volume

332

pub_type

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