Abstract:
:A small scale solid-phase radioimmunoassay employing 125I-labelled protein A is described which is suitable for screening large numbers of monoclonal antibodies directed against antigens which can be prepared in small amounts only, for example oncoviral proteins. The use of polystyrene Terasaki microtest plates instead of 96-well microtitre plates reduces the amount of antigen required for screening hybridoma supernatants to less than 30 ng/well. This method facilitates washing procedures and reduces the quantity of radioactive waste. The sensitivity and specificity of the method is demonstrated by the isolation and initial characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for avian oncoviral transforming, structural and polymerase proteins.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Tanaka T,Kurth Rdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(84)90105-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-31 00:00:00pages
217-25issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(84)90105-4journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The automated complement fixation system presented in this paper differs from those described by Studievic et al. (1971) and Vargues and Henley (1974). In the one developed here only one sampler is used with a wheel presenting a double row of cups. This system can assay 60 samples per h and can be modified to double t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90183-6
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitation of diphtheria toxin antibodies is described. When the ELISA technique was compared to a single radial immunodiffusion assay the results correlated well but the ELISA technique was ten thousand times more sensitive. It was also at least ten times as sens...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90107-7
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immuno-modulating properties of different adjuvant systems on the murine humoral and cellular immune response to a synthetic peptide comprising amino acid residues 9-21 of glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) were investigated. For immunization, the peptide was conjugated to ovalbumin or bovine se...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90190-7
更新日期:1989-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The reverse haemolytic plaque assay has been adapted to detect and measure the release of such cytokines as interleukin-1, -2 and -6, GM colony-stimulating factor or interferon-gamma by individual human cells derived from either peripheral blood or enzymatically dispersed breast carcinomas. Since each of these peptide...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90340-2
更新日期:1990-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method to obtain rat hybridomas producing specific IgA antibodies is reported. By fusing the IR983F rat myeloma cell line with mesenteric lymph node cells from LOU/C rats immunized via the Peyer's patches with DNP-Salmonella typhimurium, twenty hybrids secreting monoclonal IgA antibodies specific for DNP were...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90034-7
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising tool for cancer therapy. Differing approaches utilize mAbs to either deliver a drug to the tumor cells or to modulate the host's immune system to mediate tumor kill. The rate by which a therapeutic antibody is being internalized by tumor cells is a decisive feat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.024
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A purification method for a human urinary glycoprotein (HGP92) dissociated from Tamm Horsfall protein (THP) is described. Tamm-Horsfall protein, obtained by salt precipitations, was again precipitated in presence of monovalent ions. In these conditions, Tamm-Horsfall protein displayed a tendency to form a gel. After u...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00169-b
更新日期:1995-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A software package has been developed to calculate, store, and statistically analyze the results of 51Cr-release assays. It is written in Applesoft BASIC, is 'user friendly', and contains error trapping routines to catch most common mistakes. The greeting program contains a master menu from which one of the following ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90004-8
更新日期:1984-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive in situ hybridization procedure using both digoxigenin and 35S-labeled riboprobes is described that allows detection of single T cells expressing cytokine mRNA species in both single and double label formats. Modifications to existing procedures have been developed that allow in situ hybridization to be pe...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00027-8
更新日期:1995-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::A new quantitative assay for migration inhibitory factor (MIF) employs 3H-labelled cultured mouse or human lymphoid cells migrating from capillary tubes. Capillaries filled with labelled cells are placed in liquid scintillation counting vials, along with the MIF-containing sample and are removed at the end of a five-h...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90258-2
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ranibizumab (Lucentis®), a humanized antigen-binding fragment (Fab) monoclonal antibody that blocks VEGF-A activity, is currently approved for the treatment of several retinal degenerative diseases. The assessment of drug pharmacokinetics (PK) is essential for evaluating exposure as it relates to drug safety and effic...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.05.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important factor limiting better understanding of the protective role of sIgA at mucosal surfaces is the limited availability of the purified immunoglobulin. Among other things, purified sIgA is needed for use as a standard in measurements of the concentration of this immunoglobulin in mucosal secretions, particula...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)00310-s
更新日期:1995-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Antigen-specific activation of human B cells represents a key step for the production of monoclonal antibodies. Several approaches have been developed over the last thirty years in order to improve the process of lymphocyte activation in vitro. In the present study, we investigated whether the transcriptional transact...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.07.015
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Liver disease is an increasing global health burden. The final sequalae of cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma are often the result of inflammation driven by intrahepatic lymphocytes. Accurate assessment of organ-specific diseases ideally employs tissue sampling though this is rarely performed. Here ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.011
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel rigid and renewable transducing material for electrochemical immunosensing, based on Protein A bulk-modified graphite-epoxy biocomposite (ProtA-GEB) is reported. Protein A is able to bind to the Fc region of antibodies and provide an affinity matrix for antibody immobilisation onto the transducer. The rigid co...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.11.014
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro assessment of T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity plays an important and increasingly relevant role both in preclinical target evaluation and during immunomonitoring to accompany clinical trials employing targeted immunotherapies. For a long time, the gold standard for this purpose has been the chromium release ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.01.012
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A flow cytometric method for enumeration of intracytoplasmic antibody-containing cells was developed. Flow cytometry was found to yield results comparable to traditional fluorescence microscopy in cells stimulated to produce intracytoplasmic antibody by either pokeweed mitogen or Epstein-Barr virus. This technique off...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90083-8
更新日期:1984-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::A technically simple microassay for macrophage migration inhibition studies is described. Using simple 0.08 ml of test solution per assay, meaningful statistical analysis via multiple replicates is possible. A novel feature is that test solutions may be stored frozen in the test well until the indicating macrophages a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90252-5
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a method for analyzing protein microarrays using a colorimetric nanogold probe coupled with silver enhancement (gold-silver detection). In this method, the gold nanoparticles were introduced to the microarray by the specific binding of the gold-conjugated antibodies or streptavidins and then coupled...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed specific immunoassays for secretory peroxidase (SP) and for myeloperoxidase (MP) (polymorphonuclear leukocyte-derived peroxidase) in human saliva. Antibodies against SP and MP were produced using bovine milk lactoperoxidase (LP) and human MP as the immunogens, respectively. The methods developed are ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90154-8
更新日期:1991-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::NK cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that can kill target cells after activation signal-induced directional secretion of lytic granule contents. This process depends upon F-actin polymerization at the NK cell immunological synapse (NKIS), which is the dynamic organization of molecules at the interface ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new T(H1)/T(H2) in vitro model for mechanistic studies and drug screening in human T cells was established working with ficoll-separated PBMCs or elutriated lymphocytes cultured in serum-free medium. Human T cells could be kept viable and reactive in this medium for several months. In this model, superantigens (SAs)...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00142-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized, reproducible two-step method for separation of human peripheral blood monocytes on continuous Percoll gradients has been developed. The first step involves separation of mononuclear cell on Percoll of density 1.075 g/ml and the second step separation of monocytes from lymphocytes on a continuous Percol...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90194-6
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human CD1d-restricted natural killer T (NKT) cells, which are postulated to regulate the immune response in several clinical settings, can be activated by alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) presented by CD1d molecules on antigen presenting cells (APCs). Simple methods to quantify NKT function in fresh blood will ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00497-0
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils can be isolated from a mixed suspension of granulocytes by different procedures. We compared functional responses of human eosinophils purified according to two different principles: (1) an fMLP-induced difference in specific gravity between eosinophils and neutrophils and (2) selective removal of neutroph...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)00255-u
更新日期:1995-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has proved to be a sensitive and versatile method for the analysis of human and murine cytokine mRNA expression. This paper describes for the first time a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at end-point for the quantification of five porcine cytokines: interfer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00105-2
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of three basal media RPMI, DMEM/F12 (DF) and eRDF (enhanced RDF, RPMI:DMEM:F12 in 2:1:1) were evaluated in cultures with and without serum with respect to cell proliferation, metabolism and monoclonal antibody (Mab) productivity. Based on the ease of adaptation, growth rate, maximum cell density and Ma...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90080-9
更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::A simple roller bottle was constructed to house three dialysis tubes, each with a capacity of 75 ml. Cells were grown inside the dialysis tubing, which was immersed in ordinary DMEM medium without serum supplement. Cultures of hybridomas at medium or low density (2 X 10(5) cells/ml) could be expanded directly in the d...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90046-v
更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::While a great deal has been learned about the genetic control of B lymphocyte behavior through the observation of primary B cells from mice bearing targeted gene mutations, such studies can be restricted by the limited number and longevity of the cells ex vivo, by their heterogeneity, and by the inability to apply fur...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00094-0
更新日期:1999-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::A microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (microELISA) method has been developed using an Astroscan 2100 system automated plate reader which was initially designed for tissue typing by a two colour fluorescent microcytotoxicity assay. A 96-well plate ELISA used for screening mouse monoclonal antibodies raised against s...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(12)80043-3
更新日期:1992-04-27 00:00:00