Abstract：
:Morphological, enzymic and antigenic data are presented regarding a human bone-marrow stromal cell line maintained for 10 months and subcultured weekly. The main characteristics are a fibroblastoid morphology, diffuse growth in collagen gels, no colony formation in soft gel media, contact inhibition of growth and conversion to adipocytes when treated with hydrocortisone. The cells are non-phagocytic and membrane Fc receptors (i.e. aggregated human immunoglobulin G receptors) are absent, but they show diffuse cytoplasmic non-specific esterase activity, a strong acid phosphatase reaction, and a negative immunofluorescence (direct and indirect) against factor VIII antigen. Other cell lines also have been isolated and maintained in culture and present similar characteristics. These cell lines are thought to be derived from the acid-phosphatase-positive marrow stroma directly associated with bone trabecular matrix and probably represent a component of the haemopoietic inductive microenvironment. As such, they may provide a useful tool for studies in vitro of cell interactions and regulatory processes in the control of human bone-marrow haemopoiesis.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Lanotte M,Allen TD,Dexter TMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-08-01 00:00:00pages
281-97eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Axonemal precursor tubulin is the major protein component of the detergent-soluble membrane/matrix fraction of sea urchin embryonic cilia. Its unusual abundance may reflect the rapid turnover of these cilia, a process that is further documented here. However, whether during induced regeneration or normal turnover and ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important aspect of wound healing is the recruitment of neutrophils to the site of infection or tissue injury. Lumican, an extracellular matrix component belonging to the small leucine rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family, is one of the major keratan sulfate proteoglycans (KSPGs) within the corneal stroma. Increasing ev...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.068221
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desmosomes are intercellular junctions specialised for strong adhesion that are prominent in the epidermis and heart muscle. Defective desmosomal function due to inherited mutations in the constitutive desmosomal gene desmoplakin (DSP) causes skin or heart disorders and in some instances both. Different mutations have...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.084152
更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperthermia adversely affects cell structure and function, but also induces adaptive responses that allow cells to tolerate these stressful conditions. For example, heat-induced expression of the molecular chaperone protein HSP70 can prevent stress-induced cell death by inhibiting signaling pathways that lead to apop...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.081745
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) is a multi-modular Rho-GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) and a tumor suppressor. Besides its RhoGAP domain, functions of other domains in DLC1 remain largely unknown. By protein precipitation and mass spectrometry, we identified eukaryotic elongation factor 1A1 (EF1A1) as a novel part...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.027482
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease, a multisystemic disorder affecting primarily skin, joints and nervous system. Successful internalization and intracellular processing of borreliae by immune cells like macrophages is decisive for the outcome of a respective infection. Here, we use for the fi...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.252320
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroautophagy is a dynamic process whereby portions of the cytosol are encapsulated in double-membrane vesicles and delivered to the lysosome for degradation. Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) is concentrated on autophagic vesicles and recruits effector proteins that are crucial for this process. The produc...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.080341
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ATP-dependent priming of the secretory granules precedes Ca(2+)-regulated neuroendocrine secretion, but the exact nature of this reaction is not fully established in all secretory cell types. We have further investigated this reaction in the insulin-secreting pancreatic B-cell and demonstrate that granular acidificati...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuron specific Drosophila ELAV protein belongs to the ELAV family of RNA binding proteins which are characterized by three highly conserved RNA recognition motifs, an N-terminal domain, and a hinge region between the second and third RNA recognition motifs. Despite their highly conserved RNA recognition motifs th...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes which catalyze cross-link formation between glutamine residues and lysine residues in substrate proteins. In the present study, we report for the first time that a representative enzyme, blood coagulation factor XIIIa (FXIIIa), is capable of mediating adhesion of various cells. W...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myofibrillar proteins assemble to form the highly ordered repetitive contractile structural unit known as a sarcomere. Studies of myogenesis in vertebrate cell culture and embryonic developmental systems have identified some of the processes involved during sarcomere formation. However, isoform changes during vertebra...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.01024
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fundamental prediction of the hypothesis that critical events in tumour formation are rare is that the tumours develop by clonal expansion. This prediction has been tested by establishing the isozyme content of tumours induced in mosaic animals whose normal tissues contain two distinguishable isozyme activities. The...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Tec kinases represent the second largest family of mammalian non-receptor tyrosine kinases and are distinguished by the presence of distinct proline-rich regions and pleckstrin homology domains that are required for proper regulation and activation. Best studied in lymphocyte and mast cells, these kinases are crit...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A heterogenous population of intact chondrons extracted from low-speed homogenates of canine tibial cartilage were stained by indirect immunofluorescence methods with a polyclonal antibody to type VI collagen. In each of the four chondron groups examined, anti-(type VI collagen) anti-serum was concentrated in the caps...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A myosin heavy chain polypeptide has been identified and localized in Nicotiana pollen tubes using monoclonal anti-myosin antibodies. The epitopes of these antibodies were found to reside on the myosin heavy chain head and rod portion and were, therefore, designated anti-S-1 (myosin S-1) and anti-LMM (light meromyosin...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a series of diploid mutants divides at smaller cell sizes than wild type. In these smaller strains, the mean gene concentration (defined by previous authors as the DNA to protein ratio) is higher than in wild type. Such an increase in gene concentration should also incre...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fusion of large and small karyoplasts produced from metaphase II mouse oocytes with interphase blastomeres from 2-cell and 8-cell embryos (volume ratio of partners, 1:1) results in premature chromosome condensation (PCC) of the interphase nucleus in the majority of the fusion products (hybrids). Fused under the same e...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During cytokinesis, the central spindle, a bundle of interdigitated anti-parallel microtubules between separating chromosomes, recruits various cytokinetic regulator proteins to the cleavage region. Here, we show that the level of protein ubiquitylation is strikingly and transiently elevated in Aurora B kinase-positiv...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.027417
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell migration is required during development of the nervous system. The regulatory mechanisms for this process, however, are poorly elucidated. We show here that expression of or exposure to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) strongly affected the motile behaviour of glioma cells independently of homophilic NCA...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron (Fe(2+), Fe(3+)) homeostasis is a tightly regulated process, involving precise control of iron influx and egress from cells. Although the mechanisms of its import into cells by iron carrier molecules are well characterized, iron export remains poorly understood. The current paradigm envisages unique functions ass...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.154005
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of complex dendritic arbors is crucial for the assembly of functional networks as abnormal dendrite formation underlies several neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Many extracellular factors have been postulated as regulators of dendritic growth. Wnt proteins play a critical role in neuronal de...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.216101
更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract：:MACF1 (microtubule actin crosslinking factor), also called ACF7 (actin crosslinking family 7) is a cytoskeletal linker protein that can associate with both actin filaments and microtubules. We have identified a novel alternatively spliced isoform of MACF1. We named this isoform MACF1b and renamed the original isoform ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02510
更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Different isoforms of non-muscle myosin II have different distributions in vivo, even within individual cells. In order to understand how these different distributions arise, the distribution and dynamics of non-muscle myosins IIA and myosin IIB were examined in cultured cells using immunofluorescence staining and tim...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelial barrier dysfunction leads to edema and vascular leak, causing high morbidity and mortality. Previously, Abl kinase inhibition has been shown to protect against vascular leak. Using the distinct inhibitory profiles of clinically available Abl kinase inhibitors, we aimed to provide a mechanistic basis for no...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.240077
更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Diversity of cell lineages within glandular organs is generated postnatally by differentiation of committed progenitor cells. Fundamental regulatory aspects of this process are not understood. The mouse submandibular salivary gland (SSG) served as model to assess the role of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor sign...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When Swiss 3T3 cells are treated with colcemid for 60 min (0.5-2 micrograms/ml), although the cytoplasmic network of microtubules is considerably reduced, a significant but variable number of microtubules remain. These residual microtubules appear to converge on a single, usually ciliated, organizing centre. In contra...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinctive views of the tubulo-vesicular elements interposed between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus were obtained in thin sections. The tubules that protrude from the transitional rough ER (tRER) are of dissimilar length. The numbers of tubules and of the nearby omega- and pear-shaped profiles...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The detergent-insoluble T. brucei cytoskeleton consists of several morphologically distinct regions and organelles, many of which are detectable only by electron microscopy. We have produced a set of monoclonal antibodies that define each structural component of this highly ordered cytoskeleton. The monoclonal antibod...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation and invasion of the vascular endothelium by Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of sepsis and endocarditis. For endothelial cell invasion, S. aureus triggers actin polymerization through Cdc42, N-WASp (also known as WASL) and the Arp2/3 complex to assemble a phagocytic cup-like structure. Here, we show t...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.186213
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cofilin has emerged as a key regulator of actin dynamics at the leading edge of motile cells. Through its actin-severing activity, it creates new actin barbed ends for polymerization and also depolymerizes old actin filaments. Its function is tightly regulated in the cell. Spatially, its activity is restricted by othe...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.01631
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
