Abstract:
:Endothelial barrier dysfunction leads to edema and vascular leak, causing high morbidity and mortality. Previously, Abl kinase inhibition has been shown to protect against vascular leak. Using the distinct inhibitory profiles of clinically available Abl kinase inhibitors, we aimed to provide a mechanistic basis for novel treatment strategies against vascular leakage syndromes. We found that the inhibitor bosutinib most potently protected against inflammation-induced endothelial barrier disruption. In vivo, bosutinib prevented lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced alveolar protein extravasation in an acute lung injury mice model. Mechanistically, mitogen-activated protein 4 kinase 4 (MAP4K4) was identified as important novel mediator of endothelial permeability, which signaled via ezrin, radixin and moesin proteins to increase turnover of integrin-based focal adhesions. The combined inhibition of MAP4K4 and Abl-related gene (Arg, also known as ABL2) by bosutinib preserved adherens junction integrity and reduced turnover of focal adhesions, which synergistically act to stabilize the endothelial barrier during inflammation. We conclude that MAP4K4 is an important regulator of endothelial barrier integrity, increasing focal adhesion turnover and disruption of cell-cell junctions during inflammation. Because it inhibits both Arg and MAP4K4, use of the clinically available drug bosutinib might form a viable strategy against vascular leakage syndromes.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Botros L,Pronk MCA,Juschten J,Liddle J,Morsing SKH,van Buul JD,Bates RH,Tuinman PR,van Bezu JSM,Huveneers S,Bogaard HJ,van Hinsbergh VWM,Hordijk PL,Aman Jdoi
10.1242/jcs.240077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-14 00:00:00issue
9eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.240077journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is becoming clear that mechanical stimuli are crucial factors in regulating the biology of the cell, but the short-term structural response of a cell to mechanical forces remains relatively poorly understood. We mechanically stimulated cells transiently expressing actin-EGFP with controlled forces (0-20 nN) in orde...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
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abstract::Postsynaptic neuronal dendrites undergo functional and morphological changes in response to pathologically excessive synaptic activation. Although rapid formation of segmental focal swelling (varicosity) is the most prominent hallmark in such excitotoxic injury, little is known about the pathophysiological function of...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::The movement of cells in small groups, or clusters, was studied in vitro using epithelioid cells from Gordon-Kosswig melanomas (from poecelid fish) and time-lapse cinemicrography. Tumour explants cultured on glass yield cell sheets from which groups of cells separate and become independently motile clusters. These clu...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of cell science
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