Radiological aspects of the fetal alcohol syndrome.

abstract：:Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH) is a recently recognized entity in which the vascular tumor is fully developed at birth and undergoes rapid involution. Angiographic findings in two infants with congenital hemangioma are reported and compared with a more common postnatal infantile hemangioma and a conge...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Konez O,Burrows PE,Mulliken JB,Fishman SJ,Kozakewich HP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-signal T2-weighted bone marrow changes can be found in both bone marrow edema and hematopoietic marrow and are often seen on pediatric MR images of the feet and ankle. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether high-signal T2 changes of the bone marrow seen on pediatric MRI of feet and ankles represent residual hem...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shabshin N,Schweitzer ME,Morrison WB,Carrino JA,Keller MS,Grissom LE

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is invaluable in assessing the neonatal brain following suspected perinatal injury. Good quality imaging requires adaptations to both the hardware and the sequences used for adults or older children. The perinatal and postnatal details often predict the pattern of lesions sustained and should be available to aid i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rutherford M,Biarge MM,Allsop J,Counsell S,Cowan F

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peanut is a commonly inhaled foreign body during childhood. Some cases are difficult to diagnose especially in cases without a clear history of inhalation. We describe a 16-month-old boy presenting with stridor and fever. The chest x-ray suggested inhalation of a foreign body but there was no history of this. A high...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kitanaka S,Mikami I,Tokumaru A,O'Uchi T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectopic thyroid gland is a well-known developmental anomaly. We present a child with a unique anatomical variant of this anomaly, namely double ectopic thyroid. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the scintigraphic findings and to emphasize the importance of performing a thyroid scan in every case of thyroid ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hod N,Mindlin L,Cohenpour M,Horne T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The congenital subglottic hemangioma typically appears as an asymmetric subglottic narrowing or mass on frontal neck radiographs. Therefore, soft tissue neck radiography has been advocated as a definitive non-operative approach for diagnosing these lesions. However, we have noted similar asymmetric subglottic narrowin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Holinger LD,Toriumi DM,Anandappa EC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite regulations, insufficient information is provided to adult patients prior to their radiologic examinations. Information regarding paediatric patients has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To survey parents' experience and wishes for information in connection with their child's radiographic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oikarinen HT,Perttu AM,Mahajan HM,Ukkola LH,Tervonen OA,Jussila AI,Henner AO

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia is rare skeletal dysplasia characterised by symmetrical hypoplasia of the iliac wings and scapulae. It may be associated with unstable hips in infancy, a prominent lumbar lordosis and a waddling gait. Symptoms tend to lessen with increasing age. A child with this condition who has been follow...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Thomas PS,Reid MM,McCurdy AM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell disease is a major cause of pediatric stroke. Understanding the disease that affects the brain as infarctions, both clinically apparent and silent, requires an understanding of how the blood vessels are affected, the way in which both the brain and the blood vessels are imaged by MRI and MRA and the mechan...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zimmerman RA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease is usually made in neonates but often considered in older infants and children with constipation: these children may be referred for barium enema. Since it is widely accepted that a normal barium enema does not exclude Hirschsprung's disease, some children, after a nor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reid JR,Buonomo C,Moreira C,Kozakevich H,Nurko SJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of chemotherapy, mortality rates in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) have decreased, but complications in the central nervous system have appeared. These include direct involvement of the brain itself and the development of chemotherapy-related encephalopathy as a delayed reaction. In most reported ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lövblad K,Kelkar P,Ozdoba C,Ramelli G,Remonda L,Schroth G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraspinal rib head dislocation is an important but under-recognized consequence of dystrophic scoliosis in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). OBJECTIVE:To present clinical and imaging findings of intraspinal rib head dislocation in NF1. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed clinical pre...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ton J,Stein-Wexler R,Yen P,Gupta M

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in a 5-year-old Saudi boy is presented. The child developed painful joints, was found to have clubbing of fingers and radiologically hypertrophic osteoarthropathy was demonstrated. The underlying cause of the condition was ingestion of animal fat in infancy, with a history of gh...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hugosson C,Bahabri S,Rifai A,al-Dalaan A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive vascular calcification in an 8-year-old girl with perinatally acquired AIDS is reported. Complicating factors included cardiomyopathy, chronic lung disease, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), and wasting syndrome with total nutrition dependence. Plain abdominal films and CT of the abdomen immedi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marquis JR,D'Cruz C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present results of optimising scoliosis examination by changing from a conventional film/grid (F/G) to air-gap technique using computed radiography (CR), and to evaluate different methods for estimating effective radiation doses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-nine children and adolescents were examined with...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hansen J,Jurik AG,Fiirgaard B,Egund N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is among the most common procedures performed in children in the hospital setting. PICC insertion can be simplified with the use of a sheathed needle as an alternative to the modified Seldinger technique. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively evaluate PICC placement for ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dasgupta N,Patel MN,Racadio JM,Johnson ND,Lungren MP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prader orchidometry has been the standard method for evaluating testicular size. As this technique is subjective and tends to overestimate the testicular volume, ultrasound (US) has been proposed as more reliable. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intra- and interobserver agreement of US measurements of testicular ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oehme NHB,Roelants M,Bruserud IS,Eide GE,Bjerknes R,Rosendahl K,Júlíusson PB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography can be used for imaging of children. This technique can improve the delineation of the vasculature that is more anatomically familiar to surgeons. Here we illustrate the usefulness of contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography in the diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric oncology patients. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haliloglu M,Hoffer FA,Gronemeyer SA,Rao BN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Stanley P,Taylor S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pediatric oncology, therapeutic decisions are made based on tumor response to chemotherapeutic agents. Sequential measurement of tumor bulk and its percent change on therapy must be accurately assessed. Will 3-dimensional (3-D) volumetric determination improve our ability to assess tumor response to therapy? Forty-...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Eggli KD,Close P,Dillon PW,Umlauf M,Hopper KD

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leigh syndrome by definition is (1) a neurodegenerative disease with variable symptoms, (2) caused by mitochondrial dysfunction from a hereditary genetic defect and (3) accompanied by bilateral central nervous system lesions. A genetic etiology is confirmed in approximately 50% of patients, with more than 60 identifie...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bonfante E,Koenig MK,Adejumo RB,Perinjelil V,Riascos RF

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of neonatal spontaneous rupture of the esophagus are described, one of which is associated with a duodenal stenosis. Seventeen cases have been reported. They present clinically with non-specific signs of respiratory insufficiency and radiologically by a right-sided hydropneumothorax. Esophageal opacification...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dubos JP,Bouchez MC,Kacet N,Liesse A,Lequien P,Remy J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder polyposis is a rare entity that can be associated with conditions such as metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), but the literature is sparse. We present a child with gallbladder polyposis who was diagnosed with MLD 15 months later despite normal neuroimaging and clinical examination initially. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Agarwal A,Shipman PJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sclerotic bone lesions are often seen on chest CT in adults with tuberous sclerosis complex. OBJECTIVE:To characterize bone lesions at abdominal MRI in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective review included 70 children with tuberous sclerosis complex who had unde...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boronat S,Barber I,Pargaonkar V,Chang J,Thiele EA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement in Langerhans cell histiocytosis is probably not uncommon [1,2], but reports of radiologic findings have been limited to the small intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes [3-5]. We report a 16-month-old child with known Langerhans cell histiocytosis, who was found to have mucosal i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gilmore BS,Cohen M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare disorder characterized by bowing of the long bones, camptodactyly, respiratory distress, hyperthermic episodes and early lethality. We report six additional cases of SWS, suggesting that this syndrome is homogeneous. All patients had feeding and swallowing difficulties, respira...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cormier-Daire V,Munnich A,Lyonnet S,Rustin P,Delezoide AL,Maroteaux P,Le Merrer M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two adolescent girls with acquired vaginal occlusion and resultant hematometracolpos are presented. Both are long-term survivors of childhood malignancies, who prior to multiagent chemotherapy and pelvic irradiation had normal uteri by imaging. Both were amenorrheic post therapy. Routine follow-up computed tomography ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kaste SC,Gronemeyer SA,Muram D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory parotid gland, a little-known and seldom-mentioned anatomical variant, is a nodule of normal salivary tissue separate from the main parotid gland, located on the masseter muscle and connected to the Stensen duct at that level. It can be the site of both congenital and acquired lesions. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Currarino G,Votteler TP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a generalised disorder of the skeleton with reduced bone density and abnormal bone architecture. It increases bone fragility and renders the individual susceptible to fractures. Fractures of the vertebrae are common osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fractures may result in scoliosis or kyphosis and, be...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Alqahtani FF,Offiah AC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report describes the incidental finding of intestinal leakage during bone scan imaging with Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate (MDP) in a patient with previously diagnosed protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). Most radiopharmaceuticals reported in the literature that are useful for making this diagnosis are not gene...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Uzuner O,Ziessman HA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00