Abstract:
:Extensive vascular calcification in an 8-year-old girl with perinatally acquired AIDS is reported. Complicating factors included cardiomyopathy, chronic lung disease, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), and wasting syndrome with total nutrition dependence. Plain abdominal films and CT of the abdomen immediately prior to her death revealed dense calcification of major vessels. Autopsy revealed calcification in the media of most major vessels typical of HIV arteriopathy. A review of the literature failed to reveal a description of similar vascular calcifications in pediatric AIDS.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Marquis JR,D'Cruz Cdoi
10.1007/BF01395718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
365-6issue
5eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Twenty-six children who underwent an arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries were examined with MRI and Doppler ultrasound (US). The aim was to determine the capability of MRI for detecting a possible stenosis of the pulmonary arteries. In 10 children angiocardiography (ACG) was done after th...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011950
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of blow-out fracture of the superomedial orbital wall in a 6-year-old boy. The initial plain radiograph showed an intact orbital margin and opacification of the ethmoid sinus. A fine-cut CT scan of the facial bones revealed a complex fracture of the medial orbital wall extending into the orbital roof...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1280-z
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typical flow velocity profiles in the extraparenchymal pulmonary veins (PVs) demonstrate two major antegrade flow waves: a biphasic systolic wave (S), with S1 and S2 peaks and a monophasic early diastolic wave (D). Flow reversal during atrial systole (A) is common. There is agreement that the forward diastol...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2227-8
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pectus excavatum, the most common congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall, is both a cosmetic and functional abnormality. The degree of abnormal chest wall deformity determines its functional effect, particularly its cardiac and pulmonary impact. Although CT scanning is the most widely used cross-sectional ima...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2031-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old girl presented with symptoms and signs of left otomastoiditis and meningitis. CT and MRI revealed a largely expanded cavum septum pellucidum with enhancing walls and findings suggesting left otomastoiditis and meningitis. At surgery, an abscess was found within the cavum septum pellucidum. Five similar c...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-003-0925-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aberrant cervical thymus is an uncommon entity to be considered in the differential diagnosis of neck masses in children, so a preoperative diagnosis has rarely been made. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the ultrasound features of aberrant cervical thymus and determine if recognition o...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470100468
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The above article was published online with an incorrect author name. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04453-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II is a rare genetic disorder with the few published case reports mainly reporting the radiographic skeletal manifestations. There are no published imaging reports of long bone cysts involving multiple bones in this condition. We report a unique case of bone cysts involving multiple...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3839-4
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 15-year-old boy with caecal haematoma required a right hemicolectomy due to development of small bowel obstruction and near caecal perforation having presented several days after an episode of minor trauma. The position of the caecum between intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal bowel requires special treatment consid...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2754-6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Safety concerns are increasingly raised regarding the use of gadolinium-based contrast media for MR imaging. OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of pre-contrast abdominal MR imaging for lesion detection and characterization in pediatric oncology patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included 120 children (37 ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-016-3664-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare, though well-described, hereditary polyposis syndrome associated with mucocutaneous pigmentation that typically presents in the second decade of life with complications related to intestinal polyps. We present two cases of teenaged girls presenting with small-bowel intussusceptio...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0695-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pleural effusion at presentation in Hodgkin lymphoma has been associated with inferior outcome but has not been systematically evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pleural effusion at presentation in children with Hodgkin lymphoma is a primary indicator of poor prognosis or secondary to associated fact...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4197-6
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CT findings in 120 cerebral palsied children are analysed. The 72.5% positive findings are correlated with the clinical types, as well as the aetiological basis for the cerebral palsy. The spastic type, 83.3% of the total number of children, had the highest positive findings. The yield was increased in children wi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010628
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2 1/2-year-old boy presented with a large abdominal mass that proved to be a hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma. Radiologic studies included ultrasound and MRI which correlated well with pathologic findings. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02020176
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine didelphys with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomalies is a rare congenital malformation of the female urogenital tract. While the urinary anomalies almost always involve renal agenesis, we report a rare case of a 17-year-old girl with the malformation associated with ectopic ureteral insertion i...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1454-8
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman's disease is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder characterised by enlarged hyperplastic lymph nodes. It is rare in children and usually presents as localised disease. Subpectoral involvement has not been previously described in multicentric Castleman's disease in children. We present the CT, US and Doppler...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-003-0947-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the normal distribution of relative heart volume in the neonatal period is a mixture of two different populations, with different means and variances, has been tested. The definition of the two populations was (i) normally patent ductus and (ii) closed ductus arteriosus. The assumed frequencies of ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973155
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of multislice CT (MSCT) scans performed in polytraumatized children has increased rapidly. There is growing concern regarding the radiation dose in MSCT and its long-term consequences, especially in children. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effective dose to polytraumatized children who undergo whole-...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1091-7
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians, particularly in very young children. At our institution, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol in suspected osteomyelitis for children 5 years of age or younger includes a large field of imaging regardless of the clinical site of concern. OBJE...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4317-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetus in fetu is a rare pathological condition, presenting as a congenital tumor. It consists of a malformed parasitic twin that is found within the body of its sibling. Less than 70 cases have been reported and in most of them a definite diagnosis was only made during surgery. We present a case with two fetuses in th...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02012747
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The filamin-1 (FLN-1) gene is responsible for periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH), which is an X-linked dominant neuronal migration disorder. OBJECTIVE:To review the clinical and imaging findings in a series of patients with documented filamin-1 mutations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470000312
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rare earth filters are known to reduce radiation dose in radiological investigations. The present investigation used Er and Sm filters that were selected because of their chemical stability and ability to withstand prolonged exposure to the atmosphere. They were used in a comparison with a conventional aluminium filte...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01601887
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone age (BA) rating is time consuming and highly rater dependent. OBJECTIVE:To adjust the fully automated BoneXpert method to agree with the manual Greulich and Pyle BA (GP BA) ratings of five raters and to validate the accuracy for short children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1,097 left hand radiogra...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1114-4
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy developed progressive motor weakness and areflexia. The clinical picture, combined with electrophysiological findings, indicated a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). MRI on admission revealed spinal cord swelling and increased signal intensity within the cord. It is concluded that, since a de...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050408
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omental cyst is a rare lesion occurring primarily during childhood and young adulthood. It is closely related to mesenteric and retroperitoneal cysts, all conditions most likely being of congenital or benign neoplastic lymphatic origin. Omental cysts usually present as abdominal distention of long duration, less frequ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01006901
更新日期:1975-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is rare and represents a fraction of all pericardial effusions in the pediatric population. Most cases of chylopericardium occur as a complication of cardiac surgery or after trauma. They may also be caused by tuberculosis, neoplasm, or congenital lymphangiomatosis. Primary idiopath...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-003-0885-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebellar low-grade astrocytomas (CLGAs) of childhood are benign tumours and are usually curable by surgical resection alone or combined with adjuvant radiotherapy. OBJECTIVE:To undertake a retrospective study of our children with CLGA to determine the optimum schedule for surveillance imaging following in...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-005-1546-z
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-attenuation mucus plugging is a rare finding in both adults and children. When it occurs, the field of differential diagnoses is typically quite small and includes acute hemorrhage, aspiration of radiodense material, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). The last of these three diagnoses is the most...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0471-8
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-body MRI is used for staging paediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, commonly using size thresholds, which fail to detect disease in normal-size lymph nodes. OBJECTIVE:To investigate quantitative whole-body MRI metrics for nodal characterisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven children with Hodgkin lymphoma...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04463-9
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical catheters are commonly used in the neonatal period for blood sampling or for administering medication or parenteral nutrition. The position of the catheter is usually confirmed with radiography. However, many complications associated with the use of umbilical catheters, such as liver collections from extrava...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4214-9
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00