Abstract:
:The use of the epidemiological method in primary health care (PHC) has become an accepted part of the service. The team will utilize community-oriented data in order to assess the health needs of the population, perform continued surveillance of changes in the health of the people served and for service evaluation. This development in health services has to find its counterpart in the training programme for the future doctor. This paper describes a 6-year experience with a community project carried out in the framework of a clinical clerkship in Family and Community Medicine. The students were able to define the project, collect the data and analyse it, and frequently see the start of the implementation of the recommendations.
journal_name
Med Educjournal_title
Medical educationauthors
Epstein LM,Tamir A,Spenser T,Perlman Sdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb01091.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-44issue
1eissn
0308-0110issn
1365-2923journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To determine whether admission interviews could differentiate applicants on their personal qualities (such as integrity, empathy and commitment) 456 applicants from two medical schools were tested on the Defining Issues Test (DIT), which measures the amount of principled or post-conventional moral reasoning. No differ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1984.tb01297.x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid advances in the field of genetics continue to present medical educators with significant challenges. Whilst there is undoubtedly a pressing need to educate doctors about genetic disorders, research and therapies, there is a parallel need to provide a context for all of these. CONTENT:An interdisciplin...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01433.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The General Medical Council has recommended that medical students should gain more experience in general practice. The study set out to determine patients' reactions to consultations conducted by a medical student alone prior to seeing their GP. DESIGN:A random sample of patients attending general practice ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00410.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was conducted of the dental schools in the UK, inquiring about the teaching of psychology, sociology, epidemiology and psychiatry to dental undergraduates. Epidemiology was the most frequently taught and assessed subject, followed by psychology and sociology. Overall, the results indicate an increased concern...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1987.tb00674.x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increasing numbers of educational institutions in the medical field choose to replace their conventional admissions interviews with a multiple mini-interview (MMI) format because the latter has superior reliability values and reduces interviewer bias. As the MMI format can be adapted to the conditions of eac...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12535
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The adverse patient event is an inherent component of surgical practice, but many surgeons are unprepared for the profound emotional responses these events can evoke. This study explored surgeons' reactions to adverse events and their impact on subsequent judgement and decision making. METHODS:Using a construc...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/medu.12058
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Trainees in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education engage in multiple transitions as part of the educational process, including many transitions that occur on both periodic and daily bases within medical education programmes. The clinical rotation, based on either a medical discipline or clinical care...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03847.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients in inner-city areas come from increasingly diverse language and cultural backgrounds. Neither communications training modelled on local English speakers nor the provision of interpreters offer adequate solutions. AIM:To identify how patients with limited English and culturally different communicati...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02121.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Electives are part of most Western medical school curricula. It is estimated that each year 3000-4000 undergraduate medical students from the UK alone undertake an elective in a developing country. The impact of these electives has given some cause for concern, but the views of elective hosts are largely missin...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12727
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Medical students' personal and professional behaviours have been assessed poorly in medical schools. No research exists exploring the acceptability of 360-degree judgements as a method of assessing such behaviours. This study aims to explore students' and assessors' views and experiences of 360-degree judg...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02032.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to provide an epidemiological presence when teaching clinical medicine to undergraduate medical students in order to supply the underlying facts about disease. A series of pictorial or tabular presentations which together make up a 'master set' of Data Boards has been designed to give the medical stude...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb00480.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The long-term impact of faculty development programmes (FDPs) is poorly understood, and most assessments of them have been quantitative in nature. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to use qualitative methods to better understand the long-term impact of an FDP in teaching skills (FDP/TS). METHODS:A survey was carried...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02770.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The General Medical Council has issued a call for an increase in community-based medical education, and many medical schools are enhancing the community component of their curricula. This paper uses the experience of a community-based junior medical firm to explore the potential costs, and highlight some of the unreso...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02804.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:High-income country (HIC) trainees are undertaking global health experiences in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) host communities in increasing numbers. Although the benefits for HIC trainees are well described, the benefits and drawbacks for LMIC host communities are not well captured. OBJECTIVES:This st...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.13106
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Since 2000, problem-based learning (PBL) seminars have been introduced into the curriculum of medical studies at the University of Liège. We aimed to carry out a cross-sectional investigation of the maturational increase in biomedical reasoning capacity in comparison with factual knowledge retention throughout ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03410.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine whether Medical Informatics education among house staff is included in the current residency curriculum, and to present ways in which this type of education may be improved. DESIGN:During autumn 1996 a mailed survey was distributed to chief residents of American ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00424.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Understanding how students resolve professional conflict is essential to teaching and evaluating professionalism. The purpose of this study was to refine an existing coding structure of rationalizations of student behaviour, and to further our understanding of students' reasoning strategies in the face of perce...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01326.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactive video is a new teaching medium that has much potential in medical education. Hitherto, the realization of this potential has been restrained by lack of awareness among medical teachers of the advantageous features provided and how to implement them, while computer specialists lack the required medical know...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00044.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although medical students receive varied feedback throughout their training programmes, research demonstrates that they frequently perceive it as insufficient. However, supervisors tend to perceive that it is adequate. Students' responses to, and use of, feedback are not clearly understood. The purposes of this...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04291.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Reflection has been considered crucial to learning. Engaging in reflection while solving problems is expected to foster identification of knowledge gaps and interest in learning more about them, the latter being a major motivational force in learning. Although theoretically sound, this assumption still lacks em...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.13491
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The view, background and motivation of providers of medical education was studied using a structured questionnaire which was sent to all those who organized courses for the Postgraduate Education Allowance in the West of Scotland. Two hundred and twenty-five replies were received from 254 course providers, giving an 8...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00300.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:arts-based interventions, which aim to foster understanding of the patient's perspective and to enhance communication skills, have been part of the medical curriculum for several years. This review aims to evaluate the available evidence base for their effectiveness and to suggest the nature of future work. ME...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03848.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the effectiveness of videotapes in teaching mental state examination, two groups of medical students, one who had received videotape teaching and one not exposed to videotapes, are compared in their ability to observe accurately the mental state during a live interview. Accuracy of observation was a...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb01442.x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical student wastage leads to adverse emotional and social consequences for individual students and financial difficulties and morale problems for medical schools. This study retrospectively assessed the records of all students at Leeds School of Medicine who left the course prematurely between 1983 and 1992. The d...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1996.tb00739.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A student's academic success in graduate and professional school may depend on prior knowledge. However, these students may not see important and necessary material for extended periods of time between their pre-requisites and their new course work. As such, they are more prone to being unable to access availab...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14162
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reasons for choosing dentistry as a profession were analysed among first-year dental students at the University of Toronto. The motivations of various sub-groups were also examined. It was found that an extrinsic motivation, financial rewards, was the most widespread, although the other widely chosen motivations refer...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1977.tb00578.x
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the medical school experiences of students who self-identify as coming from a working-class or impoverished family background. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to Year 3 medical students at a Canadian medical school and in-depth interviews were held with 25 of these students (cohort 1). Th...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02225.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The teaching of ethics to medical students has recently become a topic of much importance to all concerned with medical education. However, those most involved, the students themselves, have been consulted very little. This paper reports the views of a sample of medical students at Oxford University on what ethics tea...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1988.tb00401.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Little is known about health professionals' responses to acute stressors encountered in the clinical environment. The goal of this study was to measure the subjective and physiological stress responses of medical students to consultations in familiar (in-hospital) and unfamiliar (ambulatory) settings. We hypot...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.03935.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study represents an initial evaluation of the first year (F1) of the Foundation Assessment Programme (FAP), in line with Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) assessment principles. METHODS:Descriptive analyses were undertaken for total number of encounters, assessors and trainees, ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03249.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00