Membrane bound and cellular cationic changes associated with insulin stimulation of cultured cells.

Abstract:

:Insulin was employed as a stimulant in our continuing investigations of the molecular mechanisms involved in the coordinate control of cellular metabolism and growth. Incubation of chicken embryo fibroblasts for 16 hours in media containing 0-0.1 U insulin/ml resulted in a 17-fold increase in the rate of 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA. Concomitantly, there were graded increases in intracellular K+ (14%) AND Mg2+ (22%) and no significant change in Ca2+. These changes in cation content occurred within 10 to 30 minutes and preceded the changes in 3H-thymidine incorporation. Insulin produced a consistent graded decrease in externally bound Mg2+ and Ca2+ and a concomitant increase in bound Na+ and K+ with no significant change in the rates of K+ and Mg2+ efflux. The results are consistent with the concept of Mg2+ as a second messenger for insulin action, as well as with the more general hypothesis that Mg2+ is the centtral agent in the coordinate control of metabolism and growth in animal cells.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Sanui H,Rubin AH

doi

10.1002/jcp.1040960302

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-09-01 00:00:00

pages

265-78

issue

3

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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