Abstract：
:Albumin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma was determined in 44 cadavers divided into three groups on the basis of death agony duration. The same was determined in a control group of 42 patients with no demonstrable neurological disease. Following Schuller's method, the evaluation of the blood CSF barrier permeability was based upon the rate of albumin transfer from plasma to CSF. An average increase of 9% in blood CSF barrier permeability was found in cases of a long-duration death agony but not in cases of short-duration death agony (sudden deaths) or in the control group. We consider these results to be related to the hypoxia and hypercapnia which characterize the agonic suffering period. Therefore, we conclude that the postmortem determination of the rate of albumin transfer from plasma to CSF could be a reliable indicator of the duration of the agonic process.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Mangin P,Lugnier AA,Chaumont AJ,Offner M,Grucker Mdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(83)90007-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-01 00:00:00pages
143-9issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(83)90007-5journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The objective of the study is to better understand how blunt projectile ballistic parameters and material properties influence the events leading to injuries. The present work focuses on lateral thoracic impacts and follows an experimental approach. The projectiles are made with a soft foam nose assembled with a rigid...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a selective gas chromatographic method for the resolution and quantification of phenoperidine and its two metabolites, pethidine (meperidine) and norpethidine (normeperidine). Drugs and SKF 525 A, the internal standard, are separated from plasma by solvent extraction under alkaline conditions. T...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90154-0
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prosecution of those socially irresponsible individuals who drive when they have had too much to drink - in that their breath, blood or urine alcohol level exceeds the prescribed legal limit - has been standard practice since October 1967. The forensic analysis of whichever type of specimen is taken from the suspe...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.030
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discrimination of sex is central to the process of establishing a personal identification from human skeletal remains. Previous study has demonstrated that osteometric analysis of the sternal extremity of the fourth rib provides a reasonably accurate method for assessing this biological attribute in diverse human ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.007
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a widespread condition affecting modern Americans. The prevalence of obesity has led to questions of how it can affect the skeleton, and if so can it be identified in unknown skeletal material. This study attempts to decipher the effects of activity level and body mass in modern Americans by employing muscu...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.014
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway introduced legislative limits for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) February 1st, 2012, to harmonize with the legislation on driving under the influence of alcohol. Per se limits corresponding to blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.02% were established for 20 drugs and concentration limits for gr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.038
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diastereomeric dipeptides were derived from the amino acid enantiomers in dentin by O-phthalaldehyde-N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The products were separated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and detected by fluorescence detector. A short analysis time (total analysis time was 15 min, including retention tim...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01709-7
更新日期：1995-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzodiazepines are one of the most widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. They are used as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics or muscle relaxants with different duration of action. In this paper, a simple and sensitive method for the determination of benzodiazepines i...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00226-7
更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and research-based tests in molecular biology require a substantial amount of DNA and RNA, unfortunately, a considerable number of cells is needed for this amount of sample. Blood is one of the best and easiest source of cells, but is not used due to its invasive drawing methods and the needed volume. Another...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109931
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic cathinones constitute a major class of the new psychoactive substances (NPS) that have come to dominate recreational drug abuse in recent years. As synthetic cathinones are all chiral molecules, the use of chiral analysis to determine their enantiomeric ratios (ER) in seized drug samples can assist in the id...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110528
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullet embolism is a well known but a relatively rare phenomenon in common medicolegal autopsy practice. We present a homicide case of a bullet embolism to the left popliteal artery with interesting trajectory of projectile through the chest wall and right heart ventricle into the aortic lumen. Since in our presented ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.014
更新日期：2004-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a forensic investigation that took place in the city of Murcia (SE Spain) and shows how the entomological specimens collected at the scene were extremely helpful for estimating the minimum post-mortem interval (PMImin). The occurrence of Telomerina flavipes (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.023
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we report about a 35-year-old electrical engineer who was found dead in his study. Postmortem examination revealed that death resulted because of subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage caused by the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. Right hand and left cheek revealed electrical marks with metallizations ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00475-3
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a differential study to distinguish bruises from putrefactive discoloration, glycophorin A, a component of the erythrocyte membrane, was extracted from discolored skins and detected by immunological methods utilizing an anti-glycophorin A serum. Skin samples of 18 bruises, 8 postmortem hypostasises and 7 putrefacti...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90219-z
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of passerine birds, mainly greenfinches, were found dead or dying in a hedgerow close to a field of onions recently sprayed with sodium monochloroacetate (SMCA). An analytical method is described for isolating monochloroacetic acid from bird tissues, as its potassium salt, by ion exchange chromatography...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90075-8
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levamisole has been identified as a cocaine adulterant in the United States since 2002. Although there is a variation in the percentage of levamisole in cocaine samples between European countries, measurement of levamisole in human samples of cocaine users has become increasingly important. To our best knowledge, only...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The allele frequency distributions of four VNTR loci amplified by PCR have been studied in a population of 205 individuals from Spain. The loci analysed are D1S80 and three STRs: HUMTH01, HUMFES/FPS and HUMACTBF2 (SE33). The former was visualized in Metaphor agarose gels, and the STRs in sequencing polyacrylamide gels...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)01661-n
更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We have tested some widely used and practical fingermark enhancement techniques such as powdering (regular powder dusting and magnetic powder application), cyanoacrylate fuming, fluorescent dying (basic yellow 40), gun blueing solutions and acidified hydrogen peroxide solutions. The results were evaluated and compared...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.012
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1,2-Indanedione treated fingerprints deposited on two substrates (thermal and carbonless paper) were swabbed and tested to determine the effect of the chemical on PCR-STR DNA typing. Samples from 10 post-treatment intervals were analyzed. Two extraction methods, Chelex and Qiamp, were used to determine the effect of e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.071
更新日期：2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Successional patterns of insect fauna on pig carcasses were studied in southwest Virginia. The objective was to identify and qualitatively assess the major taxa of forensic importance in this region. Studies were conducted in spring and summer 2001 and 2002, and fall 2002. Over 50 taxa were collected and identified. P...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.041
更新日期：2005-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven Y-STRs loci including minimal haplotypes (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385a,b) and two additional loci, namely DYS438 and DYS439 have been co-amplified in 100 healthy unrelated males of Chinese Yi minority ethnic group using the Y-PLEX 5 and Y-PLEX 6 kit, in order to investig...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.031
更新日期：2006-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe two suicide cases in which old paraquat was ingested. In conjunction with lung involvement a pronounced degeneration was observed in skeletal muscle of one who died on the 14th day after the ingestion. The following sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) monoclonal antibodies were used f...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00190-x
更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies for the 15 STRs included in the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus and Profiler kit (D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, THO1, FGA, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) were obtained from a sample of 597 unrelated individuals living in Taiwan. All loci, except for D8S1179 and D5S81...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.006
更新日期：2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:In January 2015, 75 people died and 177 were hospitalized in the Mozambique village of Chitima after attending a funeral. The deaths were linked to the consumption of a traditional African beverage called pombe. Samples of the suspect pombe were subjected to myriad analyses and compared to a control sample. Ultimately...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.015
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the analysis of shrunken heads referred to our forensic laboratory for anthropological expertise, and data from both anthropological and medical literature, we propose a complete forensic procedure for the analysis of such pieces. A list of 14 original morphological criteria has been developed, based on the g...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.009
更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a useful tool in forensic cases when sample contents too little or degraded nuclear DNA to genotype by autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci, but it is especially useful when the only forensic evidence is a hair shaft. Several authors have related differences in mtDNA fr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:An accurate and rapid screening test for nine quaternary ammonium compounds (suxamethonium chloride, pancuronium bromide, ambenonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, distigmine bromide, methylbenactyzium bromide, neostigmine bromide, propantheline bromide and pyridostigmine bromide) by direct inlet electron impact ion...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(91)90213-3
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the benefits of using serial measurements of plasma cholinesterase (butyrylcholinesterase, BuChE) activity in the management of cholinesterase inhibitor insecticidal poisoning. METHOD:After establishing and validating BuChE activity test, and making it available for clinical service in the toxico...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.074
更新日期：2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental age assessments are widely used to estimate age of immature skeletal remains. Most methods have relied on fractional stages of tooth emergence and formation, particularly of the permanent dentition, for predicting the age of infants and very young children. In this study, the accuracy of regression equations of...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Within a maritime alcohol and drug testing programme, a case showing an unphysiological urine ethanol concentration (235 mmol/L, 10.8 g/L) was found. The sample contained low levels of the ethanol metabolites ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) which confirmed prior drinking, but also tested pos...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.022
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
