Modification of a transplantable colon tumor and immune responses in mice fed different sources of protein, fat and carbohydrate.

Abstract:

:The effects of different sources of dietary protein, fat and carbohydrate on tumor development and on tests relating to cell-mediated immunity were investigated in male BALB/c mice after subcutaneous injection of 8 X 10(4) 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced colon tumor (no. 51) cells. Results indicated that mice fed the milk protein source (especially at the low protein level) had smaller tumors, a higher spleen cell proliferative response to stimulation by phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and greater cytotoxic T-cell activity against the tumor cells than those fed the comparable diets containing protein from the other sources. Peripheral blood lymphocytes only from the milk-fed mice, regardless of tumor presence, exhibited a relatively low response to PHA stimulation, thereby suggesting a dietary effect on the migration pattern of PHA-responsive lymphocytes. The level of protein significantly affected both T-cell and natural killer cell cytotoxicity. The tumor-bearing mice fed the diet containing sucrose (table sugar) had a significantly lower spleen cell response to PHA stimulation than those fed the comparable diet containing dextrin. The level or source of fat did not significantly affect any of the parameters tested in this system.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Nutter RL,Gridley DS,Kettering JD,Andres ML,Aprecio RM,Slater JM

doi

10.1016/0304-3835(83)90117-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-02-01 00:00:00

pages

49-62

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

0304-3835(83)90117-9

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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