Abstract:
:Ultrasound (US) has been shown to induce apoptosis and cell lysis in cancer cells. In this study, we report on the potential of using Sonazoid, a new echo-contrast agent, that is chemically more stable and US-resistant in combination with US in cancer therapy. The biological effects and their mechanisms in the presence or absence of ultrasonic exposure in vitro were investigated. In addition, the impact of the agent on the expression levels of genes responsive to US was studied using global-scale microarrays and computational gene expression analysis tools. Our results show that the combination led to enhanced cell killing in the presence of 1 MHz acoustic field. The apoptosis induction was shown to be mediated by the mitochondrial pathway. The occurrence of US-induced DNA damage was also observed. Despite these findings, the agent at concentrations similar to those clinically used can be considered as well tolerated. Furthermore, Sonazoid enhanced expression of genes that related to apoptosis and are responsive to US, although it alone had almost no effect. These results indicate the potential of Sonazoid for US contrast enhancement as well as the possibility of its use in US-aided therapies.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Furusawa Y,Zhao QL,Hassan MA,Tabuchi Y,Takasaki I,Wada S,Kondo Tdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2009.06.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
107-15issue
1eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(09)00454-6journal_volume
288pub_type
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