The aflatoxin-induced TP53 mutation at codon 249 (R249S): biomarker of exposure, early detection and target for therapy.

Abstract:

:Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) in high-incidence areas (sub-Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Asia) often contains a somatic mutation at codon 249 in TP53 (R249S). This mutation is rare in low-incidence areas of Europe and the United States. There is evidence that R249S occurs as the result of mutagenesis by aflatoxin in a context of HBV chronic infection. Here, we summarize the mechanisms of R249S formation and the possible role of p.R249S protein in HCC pathogenesis. Next, we discuss the significance of R249S as a biomarker to study the natural history of HCC and as a target for therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring wild-type p53 activity.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Gouas D,Shi H,Hainaut P

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2009.02.057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

29-37

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(09)00169-4

journal_volume

286

pub_type

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