Abstract:
:The effects of a GnRH antagonist analogue (N-acetyl-Ala1,D-p-Cl-Phe2,D-Trp3,6-GnRH, Ant.) and a GnRH antiserum (A/S) on the development of pituitary-testicular function were studied in immature (23/24-31/32-day-old) rats. In another experiment the Ant. treatment was combined with bromocriptine (BR)-induced hypoprolactinaemia. Ant. and A/S decreased serum and pituitary levels of LH and FSH, and BR those of Prl (P less than 0.01-0.05). Testicular testosterone (T) and progesterone (P) contents were significantly decreased only by Ant. (P less than 0.01). Ant. decreased the weights of the testes, ventral prostates and seminal vesicles, as well as testicular LH, FSH and Prl receptors (R) (P less than 0.01-0.05). BR decreased LH-R but had no effect on Prl-R. Both Ant. and A/S decreased available pituitary GnRH-R (P less than 0.01), but free testicular GnRH-R were reduced only by Ant. BR increased GnRH receptors in the pituitaries. It is concluded that Ant.-induced low gonadotropin levels in immature animals inhibit the developmental increase of testicular weight, gonadotropin and Prl-R, steroidogenesis and androgen action on accessory sex glands. Hypoprolactinaemia had an additive inhibitory effect to the antigonadal effects of Ant. The testis tissue of immature (23/24-day-old) animals already contains GnRH-R. In general, developing animals are clearly very sensitive to the antigonadal actions of Ant. and BR, whereas the effect of GnRH-A/S is less pronounced than in adults.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Huhtaniemi IT,Stewart JM,Channabasavaiah K,Fraser HM,Clayton RNdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(84)90065-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
137-43issue
2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
0303-7207(84)90065-0journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Growth hormone (GH) secretion, evoked by either pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) or dopamine (DA), is dependent on both voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) and cAMP signaling in goldfish. We further characterized the involvement of Ca2+ in evoked release by PACAP and DA, by examining th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00234-x
更新日期:2003-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones suppress transcription of the gene for the beta-subunit of thyrotropin (TSH beta). Since the TSH beta gene in both the mouse and the rat contains two start sites of transcription in exon 1, we have investigated whether expression of the gene from each start site is differentially regulated by thyroid ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90024-3
更新日期:1990-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::A thyroid-specific enhancer element located upstream from the bovine thyroglobulin gene had been shown to contain three contiguous regions that are protected by thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) in footprinting experiments in vitro. The functional relevance of the individual TTF-1 binding sites was investigated i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00250-0
更新日期:1999-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormone (TH) has a remarkable range of actions in the development and function of the nervous system. A multigenic picture is emerging of the mechanisms that specify these diverse functions in target tissues. Distinct responses are mediated by alpha and beta isoforms of TH receptor which act as ligand-regulate...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.03.006
更新日期:2008-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years it has become evident that glucocorticoid receptor (GR) action in the nucleus is highly dynamic, characterized by a rapid exchange at the chromatin template. This stochastic mode of GR action couples perfectly with a deterministic pulsatile availability of endogenous ligand in vivo. The endogenous gluc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.08.014
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Aggresome formation, a cellular response to misfolded protein aggregates, is linked to cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Previously we showed that Gag-v-ErbA (v-ErbA), a retroviral variant of the thyroid hormone receptor (TRα1), accumulates in and sequesters TRα1 into cytoplasmic foci. Here, we show that foci re...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.10.012
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in lymphocytes facilitate the thyroid tumor growth and invasion. Very limited information is available on Foxp3 expression in thyroid cancer cells and its function is totally unknown. This study demonstrated that Foxp3 expression was increased in thyroid cancer cells. Inhibition of Fo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::While vitamin D supplementation is common, the anabolic mechanisms that improve bone status are poorly understood. Under standard mineralising conditions including media ionised calcium of 1.1 mM, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D) enhanced differentiation and mineral deposition by the mature osteoblast/pre-osteocyte ce...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::In the 40 years of transferrin research, no previous role for apotransferrin has been recognized other than to serve as a plasma carrier for dietary and storage iron. Our studies have revealed a new 'autocrine' growth role for this molecule as well as a possible new cell-cell bridge/CAM function. Certainly, these obse...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90053-u
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid sulfatase plays a pivotal role in regulating the formation of biologically active steroids from inactive steroid sulfates. It is responsible for the hydrolysis of estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate to estrone and dehydroepiandrosterone, respectively, both of which can be subsequently reduced to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.06.012
更新日期:2011-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of completely novel proteins is a significant question in evolution. The luteinizing hormone (LHB)/chorionic gonadotropin (CGB) gene cluster in humans contains a candidate example of this process. Two genes in this cluster (CGB1 and CGB2) exhibit nucleotide sequence similarity with the other LHB/CGB genes, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.049
更新日期:2007-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid hormones suppress circulating concentrations of thyrotrophin (TSH), but their effect on synthesis of TSH in the pituitary gland is unclear. We have examined the influence of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone on serum TSH, pituitary TSH content and TSH beta- and alpha-subunit mRNA concentrations in pituit...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90064-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have localized four transcription initiation sites in the human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) gene. Two transcription start sites were identified which result in a longer and shorter version of the leader derived from the known exon 1 of the IGF-I gene. Transcription starting at the upstream transcription in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90192-u
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of pituitary GH1 cells with N'-methylnicotinamide, nicotinamide and 3-acetylpyridine which inhibit nuclear ADP-ribosylation and/or the cellular concentration of its substrate NAD+ reduced the amount of nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in a time- and dose-dependent manner without altering the affinity of th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90264-k
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are essential factors in mammary-gland (MG) development and are altered during fasting. However, no studies have investigated the alterations in the expression of GH/IGF-I and its regulatory systems (somatostatin/cortistatin and ghrelin) in MG during fasting...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.06.014
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In type 2 diabetes, a strong correlation between intramyocellular lipid accumulation and insulin resistance exists but whether intramyocellular accumulation is a cause or a consequence of insulin resistance is not clear. Lipid accumulation and response to insulin were evaluated in primary human myotubes derived from n...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.10.017
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortin receptor family consists of 5 members which belong to the GPCR superfamily. Their specific ligands, the melanocortins are peptide hormones which are formed by the proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) protein. It is now recognised that certain GPCRs require accessory proteins for thei...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell cholesterol metabolism is a tightly regulated process, dependent in part on activation of nuclear liver X receptors (LXRs) to increase expression of genes mediating removal of excess cholesterol from cells in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway. LXRs are thought to be activated predominantly by oxysterols g...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.07.013
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Hex is expressed in the thyroid follicular cells (TFC) and in several other cell types. In TFC, Hex contributes to the control of the tissue-specific gene expression. By means of RT-PCR assays we found a correlation between the Hex and Pax8 (a different tissue-specific transcription factor, ex...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.061
更新日期:2004-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings demonstrated that a subset of papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) is characterized by reduced expression of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene, and that lowest levels associated with more aggressive PTCs. In the present study, the levels of the two VHL mRNA splicing variants, VHL-213 (V1) a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The thyroid hormone receptors (TR) are able to bind DNA and to repress transcription in the absence of thyroid hormone. This repression function is an important feature of TRs as aberrant silencing can lead to severe diseases and developmental abnormalities. TR utilizes different mechanisms to achieve repression of ta...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.026
更新日期:2003-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past ten years, the discovery and functional characterisation of murine Hox genes has led to a better understanding of some of the molecular mechanisms underlying limb development. It has also shed some light on the potential genetic events which have accompanied the fin-to-limb transition, an evolutionary st...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00021-5
更新日期:1998-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a persistent pollutant worldwide and even found in human cord blood and breast milk. Some animal studies have reported that PFOA causes developmental toxicity such as fetal weight loss, but the mechanism is still unclear. This study focused on developmental toxicity of PFOA, particular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.009
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This report summarizes the genome-wide effects of ACTH on transcript accumulation in mouse adrenal Y1 cells and the relative contributions of the cAMP-, protein kinase C- and Ca(2+)-dependent signaling pathways to these actions of the hormone. ACTH affected the accumulation of 1386 transcripts, a much larger number th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.024
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study revealed the particular expression patterns of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau root vole (Microtus oeconomus) under hypoxic challenge. Here we report the molecular mechanisms of Igf gene regulation associated ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.05.025
更新日期:2013-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (APOE) deficient mice exhibit unexplained hypercorticosteronemia. Given that APOE is also produced locally within the adrenals, we evaluated the effect of adrenal-specific APOE deficiency on the glucocorticoid function. Hereto, one adrenal containing or lacking APOE was transplanted into adrenalectomi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.04.001
更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::CYP11A1 encodes the P450scc enzyme that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of steroid biosynthesis. It is expressed in the adrenals and gonads under the control of pituitary peptide hormones. Transcription factor SF-1, which binds to the CYP11A1 promoter, plays an important role in the tissue-specific and horm...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.11.024
更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::All mammalian cells rely on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to maintain function and for survival. The heart has the highest basal ATP demand of any organ due to the necessity for continuous contraction. As such, the ability of the cardiomyocyte to monitor cellular energy status and adapt the supply of substrates to matc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.06.015
更新日期:2013-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the relationship between extracellular Ca2+, cytosolic free Ca2+ and insulin release in the clonal beta-cell line HIT-T15. Glucose-stimulated insulin release was dependent on the extracellular Ca2+ concentration in a dose-related manner; the threshold medium Ca2+ concentration for glucose-stimulated i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90162-7
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steroid aldosterone plays a major role in the maintenance of total body sodium homeostasis and also contributes to cardiovascular pathophysiology by mediating cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. In addition to classical adrenal production of aldosterone, endogenous tissue production of aldosterone has been observed ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00258-6
更新日期:2000-07-25 00:00:00